انگلیسی - مجاری

absentee

gb/ˌæbsəntˈi/ us/ˌæbsəntˈi/
B2 انگلیسی
hiányzó, távollévő tulajdonos, távollévő, távolléti
اسم B2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
an absentee (from [place/event])
There were three absentees in the morning meeting.
Három hiányzó volt a reggeli megbeszélésen.
The teacher called the parents of every absentee.
A tanár minden hiányzó szüleit felhívta.
Chronic absentees often fall behind in classwork.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Ali was an absentee today.
Ali ma hiányzó volt.
We have two absentees in our class.
Két hiányzó van az osztályunkban.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse the noun absentee (a person) with the adjective absent (not present).
معنی
person who is not present
ترکیب‌های رایج
an absentee from class |absentee students |absentee workers |an absentee employee |absentee list |absentee rate |high absenteeism |frequent absentees |unexcused absentees |track absentees
هم‌معنی‌ها
no-show (More informal; often for appointments or events.) | nonattendee (More formal and less common; focuses on not attending.)
متضادها
attendee (A person who is present at an event or class.) | participant (Emphasizes active involvement rather than just being present.)
موضوع‌ها
education |work |daily_life
تعریف

Someone who is not there when they should be.

A person who is not at a place where they are expected to be, especially at work, school, or a meeting.

اسم C1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
an absentee owner/landlord (of [property/business])
Tenants struggled to reach the absentee landlord when repairs were needed.
A bérlők nehezen tudták elérni a távollévő háztulajdonost, amikor javításokra volt szükség.
The building was owned by an absentee who lived overseas.
Az épület egy külföldön élő távollévő tulajdonosé volt.
The city introduced fines for absentee owners who left homes vacant.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The absentee owner lives in another city.
A távollévő tulajdonos egy másik városban él.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may assume absentee always means a student/worker; it can also describe a distant property owner.
معنی
owner who lives elsewhere
ترکیب‌های رایج
absentee landlord |absentee owner |absentee ownership |absentee investor |an absentee landowner |an absentee proprietor |managed by an absentee owner |complaints about absentee landlords |out-of-state absentee owner |regulated absentee ownership
هم‌معنی‌ها
nonresident owner (Stresses living elsewhere; common in official contexts.) | remote owner (Emphasizes distance and limited involvement.)
متضادها
resident owner (An owner who lives on or near the property.) | owner-occupier (An owner who personally occupies the property.)
موضوع‌ها
real_estate |business |law
تعریف

An owner who does not live there and is not involved daily.

Someone who owns property or a business but does not live near it or does not take part in its day-to-day management.

C1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
absentee + [noun]
Staff complained about absentee leadership during the crisis.
A dolgozók a válság idején a távollévő vezetésre panaszkodtak.
He was criticized for being an absentee father.
Bírálták, amiért távollévő apa volt.
The company suffered under absentee management.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He is an absentee parent.
Ő egy távollévő szülő.
اشتباه رایج:
Absentee is less common than absent as an adjective; it is mainly used before nouns (e.g., absentee father, absentee management).
معنی
not present; away
ترکیب‌های رایج
absentee father |absentee parent |absentee manager |absentee leadership |absentee control |absentee stewardship |absentee administration |absentee ownership |absentee boss |absentee executives
هم‌معنی‌ها
absent (Much more common as an adjective in general use.)
متضادها
present (At the place and available.) | hands-on (Actively involved, especially in management or parenting.)
موضوع‌ها
daily_life |work |relationships
تعریف

Not there; away.

Not present at a particular place; away from where one is expected to be, typically used before a noun.

C1 LEGAL
4
الگوی کاربرد:
absentee + [ballot/vote/voter]
She applied for an absentee ballot because she would be abroad on election day.
Távolléti szavazólapot igényelt, mert a választás napján külföldön lett volna.
The state expanded absentee voting to include more reasons for requesting it.
Az állam kibővítette a távolléti szavazás lehetőségét, hogy több okból lehessen azt kérni.
Absentee ballots must be received by the deadline to be counted.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I will vote by absentee ballot.
Távolléti szavazólappal fogok szavazni.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse absentee voting (remote voting) with early voting (in person before election day).
معنی
relating to voting while away
ترکیب‌های رایج
absentee ballot |absentee voting |absentee vote |absentee voter |request an absentee ballot |submit an absentee ballot |absentee ballot application |absentee ballot deadline |mail-in absentee ballot |absentee voting rules
هم‌معنی‌ها
mail-in (Often overlaps in meaning, but rules differ by jurisdiction.) | remote (Broader term; not limited to elections.)
متضادها
in-person (Done at the polling place.)
موضوع‌ها
politics |law |government
تعریف

Used for voting when you are not there on election day.

Relating to voting when a voter cannot be present at their usual polling place, typically by mail or another approved method.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
absentee
IPA
GB/ˌæbsəntˈi/
US/ˌæbsəntˈi/
هجاها و تکیه
ab - sent - ee (۳ هجا)
Stress on 3rd syllable (ee)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: absentee
  • Plural: absentees
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
absentees noun
Core family
absent adjective A2 absence noun A2 absenteeism noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
present adjective A1 presence noun A2
عبارت‌ها

absentee ballot

1
/ˌæbsəntˈi bˈælət/
fixed phrase legal

ballot used for remote voting

A paper you use to vote when you cannot go to the polling place.

نمونه‌ها
  • He requested an absentee ballot while stationed overseas.
  • Make sure your absentee ballot is signed before you mail it.
  • Thousands of absentee ballots arrived on the final day.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I requested an absentee ballot.

absentee father

1
/ˌæbsəntˈi fˈɑðɚ/
fixed phrase

father not involved or present

A father who is often not there for his child.

نمونه‌ها
  • He apologized for being an absentee father during her childhood.
  • The film portrays the impact of an absentee father on the family.
  • She rarely saw him and described him as an absentee father.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • She has an absentee father.

absentee landlord

1
/ˌæbsəntˈi lˈændlˌɔɹd/
fixed phrase

Owner who lives far from property

A landlord who lives away from the property they rent out and does not manage it directly.

نمونه‌ها
  • The building fell into disrepair under an absentee landlord.
  • Absentee landlords often hire agents to manage their properties.

absentee landlord

1
/ˌæbsəntˈi lˈændlˌɔɹd/
fixed phrase

landlord who lives elsewhere

A landlord who does not live near the property.

نمونه‌ها
  • The tenants said the absentee landlord ignored repeated repair requests.
  • Local officials blamed absentee landlords for poorly maintained buildings.
  • They hired an agent to manage the property for the absentee landlord.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Their absentee landlord lives abroad.

absentee owner

1
/ˌæbsəntˈi ˈoʊnɚ/
fixed phrase business

owner who does not live there

An owner who lives somewhere else.

نمونه‌ها
  • The house sat empty because the absentee owner never responded to notices.
  • They track absentee owners to enforce maintenance rules.
  • An absentee owner may hire a local manager to handle day-to-day issues.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The absentee owner hired a manager.

absentee parent

1
/ˌæbsəntˈi pˈɛɹənt/
fixed phrase

parent not involved or present

A parent who is often not there for their child.

نمونه‌ها
  • She was raised by her grandmother because her father was an absentee parent.
  • The program offers support for children with an absentee parent.
  • He worked overseas for years and was viewed as an absentee parent.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He is an absentee parent.

absentee voting

1
/ˌæbsəntˈi vˈoʊtɪŋ/
fixed phrase legal

voting without going in person

Voting when you are not there on election day.

نمونه‌ها
  • The new law changed the rules for absentee voting.
  • Absentee voting begins 45 days before the election in this state.
  • Some voters prefer absentee voting to avoid long lines.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Absentee voting is available in my state.

chronic absentee

1
/kɹˈɑnɪk ˌæbsəntˈi/
fixed phrase

person absent very often

Someone who is absent many times.

نمونه‌ها
  • The school offered extra support to chronic absentees.
  • Managers may discipline a chronic absentee after repeated warnings.
  • The report links chronic absenteeism to lower test scores.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He is a chronic absentee.

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