انگلیسی - مجاری

acidic

gb/əsˈɪdɪk/ us/əsˈɪdɪk/
B1 انگلیسی
savanyú, savas, csípős, gúnyos, maró, feljön a sava
B1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[food/drink] is acidic
The yogurt tastes a bit acidic, so I added some honey.
A joghurt kissé savanykás volt, ezért tettem hozzá egy kis mézet.
This tomato sauce is too acidic for me without a little sugar.
Nekem ez a paradicsomszósz egy kis cukor nélkül túl savas.
The wine has an acidic finish that makes it feel crisp.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Lemons are very acidic.
A citrom nagyon savanyú.
The soup tastes acidic.
A levesnek savanyú íze van.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may use "acid" (a noun) when they need "acidic" (an adjective): say "acidic taste," not "acid taste."
معنی
sour, sharp taste
ترکیب‌های رایج
acidic taste |acidic flavor |acidic smell |acidic fruit |acidic sauce |acidic coffee |slightly acidic |too acidic
هم‌معنی‌ها
sour (More general and more common in everyday speech.) | tart (Often used for pleasantly sour flavors.) | sharp (Emphasizes a strong, biting taste.)
متضادها
sweet (Opposite taste quality.) | mild (Not strong or sharp in taste.)
موضوع‌ها
food_and_drink |daily_life
تعریف

Acidic food or drink tastes sour.

Having a sharp, sour taste or smell like that of lemon juice or vinegar.

B2 TECHNICAL
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[substance/solution] is acidic
The lab test showed the solution was strongly acidic.
A laboratóriumi vizsgálat kimutatta, hogy az oldat erősen savas.
Acidic water can corrode some metals over time.
A savas víz idővel kikezdhet bizonyos fémeket.
Add the indicator to see whether the liquid is acidic or alkaline.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Vinegar is acidic.
Az ecet savas kémhatású.
This liquid is acidic, not alkaline.
Ez a folyadék savas, nem lúgos.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse "acidic" with "toxic"; something can be acidic without being poisonous.
معنی
containing acid; low pH
ترکیب‌های رایج
acidic solution |acidic conditions |acidic compound |acidic mixture |acidic pH |weakly acidic |highly acidic |acidic reaction |acidic environment
هم‌معنی‌ها
acid (Less common as an adjective; more common as a noun.)
متضادها
alkaline (Having a pH above 7; the chemical opposite in this context.) | basic (Scientific term meaning alkaline.)
موضوع‌ها
science |education
تعریف

In science, acidic means it is an acid or has a low pH.

Having the chemical properties of an acid, especially a pH below 7.

B2
3
الگوی کاربرد:
[soil/water] is acidic
Blueberries grow well in acidic soil.
Az áfonya jól nő savanyú talajban.
The stream became more acidic after heavy mining runoff.
A patak vize a bányaterületről lefolyó szennyezett víz miatt savasabbá vált.
They tested the garden bed and found it was slightly acidic.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
This plant likes acidic soil.
Ez a növény a savanyú talajt kedveli.
معنی
soil or water with low pH
ترکیب‌های رایج
acidic soil |acidic groundwater |acidic lake |acidic runoff |acidic peat |acidic clay |make the soil less acidic
هم‌معنی‌ها
sour (Common in gardening for soil, but less scientific.)
متضادها
alkaline (Soil or water with a higher pH.)
موضوع‌ها
environment |nature |gardening
تعریف

Acidic soil or water has a low pH.

Having a high level of acidity, especially in soil or natural water, often affecting plant and animal life.

B2
4
الگوی کاربرد:
[comment/tone] is acidic
He made an acidic remark about her presentation.
Csípős megjegyzést tett a prezentációjára.
Her email had an acidic tone that surprised the team.
Az e-mailje csípős hangnemű volt, ami meglepte a csapatot.
The review was funny in places but often acidic.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
His comment was acidic.
A megjegyzése csípős volt.
Please don’t use an acidic tone.
Kérlek, ne használj ilyen csípős hangnemet.
اشتباه رایج:
Don’t confuse "acidic" (harsh/critical) with "acetic" (a chemical term meaning related to vinegar).
معنی
harshly critical tone
ترکیب‌های رایج
acidic remark |acidic comment |acidic tone |acidic reply |acidic criticism |an acidic edge |an acidic response
هم‌معنی‌ها
caustic (Stronger; suggests language that hurts or destroys confidence.) | acerbic (More formal; often used for writing or humor.) | biting (Emphasizes the sting of the criticism.)
متضادها
kind (Not harsh or hurtful.) | gentle (Soft and non-critical in tone.)
موضوع‌ها
communication |emotions |work
تعریف

Acidic words sound angry and critical.

Bitterly sharp, sarcastic, or unkind in manner or speech.

B2
5
الگوی کاربرد:
[food/meal] is acidic; [person] feels acidic
Spicy, acidic foods can trigger heartburn for some people.
A csípős, savas ételek egyeseknél gyomorégést válthatnak ki.
I felt acidic after the late-night pizza and soda.
A késő esti pizza és szénsavas üdítő után feljött a savam.
She avoids acidic drinks because they worsen her reflux.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Acidic foods can cause heartburn.
A savas ételek gyomorégést okozhatnak.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may say "I am acidic"; more natural is "I have acid reflux" or "My stomach feels acidic."
معنی
causing heartburn; stomach acid
ترکیب‌های رایج
acidic foods |acidic meal |acidic stomach |feel acidic |acidic feeling |avoid acidic foods
هم‌معنی‌ها
acid-producing (More explicit; often used in health writing.)
متضادها
soothing (Makes the stomach feel calmer rather than irritated.)
موضوع‌ها
health |daily_life |food_and_drink
تعریف

Some foods are acidic and can cause heartburn.

Likely to increase stomach acid or cause a burning feeling in the chest or throat; related to excess stomach acid.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
acidic
IPA
GB/əsˈɪdɪk/
US/əsˈɪdɪk/
هجاها و تکیه
acid - ic (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ic)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: acidic
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
acid noun B1 acidity noun
Related words
acidify verb
Negative and opposite forms
non-acidic adjective
عبارت‌ها

acidic remark

1
/əsˈɪdɪk ɹɪmˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase

unkind, sharp comment

an acidic remark = a mean, critical comment

نمونه‌ها
  • He made an acidic remark about her accent.
  • Try to respond calmly, even if someone makes an acidic remark.
  • Her speech was mostly polite, with one acidic remark near the end.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Don’t make acidic remarks.

acidic soil

1
/əsˈɪdɪk sˈɔɪl/
fixed phrase

soil with low pH

acidic soil = soil that is not alkaline

نمونه‌ها
  • Hydrangeas can change color depending on how acidic the soil is.
  • They added lime to reduce the acidity of the soil because it was too acidic.
  • The test kit showed the soil was acidic and needed treatment for this crop.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • This flower grows in acidic soil.

acidic solution

1
/əsˈɪdɪk səlˈuʃən/
fixed phrase technical

liquid with low pH

an acidic solution = a liquid with a low pH

نمونه‌ها
  • Wear gloves when handling an acidic solution.
  • The indicator turns red in an acidic solution.
  • They neutralized the acidic solution before disposal.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • This is an acidic solution.

acidic taste

1
/əsˈɪdɪk tˈeɪst/
fixed phrase

sharp, sour flavor

an acidic taste = a sour taste

نمونه‌ها
  • The soup has an acidic taste because of the tomatoes.
  • If the milk has an acidic taste, it may be starting to spoil.
  • She likes tea with an acidic taste from a squeeze of lemon.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • This juice has an acidic taste.

acidic tone

1
/əsˈɪdɪk tˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

sarcastic, critical voice

an acidic tone = a harsh, unfriendly tone

نمونه‌ها
  • She replied in an acidic tone that ended the discussion.
  • His message had an acidic tone, even though the words were formal.
  • Please keep an eye on your tone—it's coming across as acidic.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He spoke in an acidic tone.

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