انگلیسی - مجاری

apply

gb/əplˈaɪ/ us/əplˈaɪ/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 600
jelentkezik, igényel, felvisz, felken, nyomást gyakorol, alkalmaz, vonatkozik
فعل A2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
to apply for [something]
She decided to apply for the teaching position at the local school.
Úgy döntött, hogy jelentkezik a helyi iskolában meghirdetett tanári állásra.
You need to apply for a passport before your trip.
Az utazásod előtt útlevelet kell igényelned.
Many students apply for scholarships to help pay for college.
He applied for membership at the community center.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I will apply for a new job.
Jelentkezni fogok egy új állásra.
She wants to apply for a visa.
Ví­zumot szeretne igényelni.
We can apply for help from the city.
He will apply for the program.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'apply to' with 'apply for'. Use 'apply to' when naming the organization, and 'apply for' when naming the thing you want.
معنی
Make a formal request
ترکیب‌های رایج
apply for a job |apply for a visa |apply for a loan |apply for permission
هم‌معنی‌ها
request (More general term for asking for something; may be less formal.)
متضادها
withdraw (To take back or cancel a request already made.)
موضوع‌ها
business |daily life |work |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To ask for something like a job or loan by filling out a form or writing a letter.

To make a formal request for something such as a job, place, loan, or permission, usually in writing.

فعل A2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
to apply [substance] to [surface]
Apply sunscreen to all exposed skin before going outside.
Mielőtt kimész, vigyél fel naptejet minden szabadon lévő bőrfelületre.
He applied pressure to stop the bleeding.
Nyomást gyakorolt a sebre, hogy elállítsa a vérzést.
The artist carefully applied paint to the canvas.
Please apply glue evenly across the surface.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I will apply cream to my hands.
Krémet fogok felkenni a kezemre.
She applies paint to the wall.
Festéket visz fel a falra.
He applies pressure to the cut.
We must apply glue to the paper.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may forget to use 'to' when naming the surface or object receiving the substance.
معنی
Put something onto a surface
ترکیب‌های رایج
apply paint |apply cream |apply pressure |apply glue
هم‌معنی‌ها
spread (Implies moving a substance over an area; less formal.)
متضادها
remove (To take away what has been put on.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |science |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To put something, like paint or cream, onto another thing.

To spread, rub, press, or attach a substance or object onto another surface or object.

فعل B1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
to apply [rule/method/knowledge] to [situation/problem]
We need to apply this theory to our experiment.
Ezt az elméletet kell alkalmaznunk a kísérletünkben.
The new law will be applied equally to all citizens.
Az új törvényt minden állampolgárra egyformán fogják alkalmazni.
She applied her computer skills to solve the problem quickly.
Teachers should help students apply what they learn in class.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I can apply this rule to my homework.
Ezt a szabályt alkalmazni tudom a házi feladatomnál.
She applies her skills at work.
A munkahelyén alkalmazza a készségeit.
We apply new ideas in our project.
He applies what he learns in school.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse this with physically putting something on; here it means using an idea or skill.
معنی
Use knowledge or method
ترکیب‌های رایج
apply the law |apply logic |apply knowledge |apply skills
هم‌معنی‌ها
use (A more general and less formal term for putting something into action.)
متضادها
ignore (To not use or follow the method, rule, or knowledge.)
موضوع‌ها
education |work |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To use an idea, rule, or skill in real life.

To make use of a method, rule, skill, or piece of knowledge in order to achieve a result in a specific situation.

فعل B1
4
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] applies to [someone/something]
These safety rules apply to all employees.
Ezek a biztonsági szabályok minden alkalmazottra vonatkoznak.
That advice doesn’t apply to children under five.
Ez a tanács nem vonatkozik az öt év alatti gyerekekre.
The discount only applies to online orders.
This law applies equally to men and women.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The rule applies to me.
A szabály rám vonatkozik.
It does not apply to you.
Ez nem vonatkozik rád.
The discount applies to students.
This law applies to drivers.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'apply to' (be relevant) with 'apply for' (request). The meaning changes completely.
معنی
Be relevant or suitable
ترکیب‌های رایج
rule applies to everyone |applies equally |applies specifically
هم‌معنی‌ها
pertain (More formal and less common term with similar meaning.)
متضادها
exclude (To deliberately not include someone or something under the rule.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To be true or right for someone or something.

To be relevant, appropriate, or valid in a particular case or situation.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
apply
IPA
GB/əplˈaɪ/
US/əplˈaɪ/
هجاها و تکیه
ap - ply (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ply)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: apply
  • 3rd Person Singular: applies
  • Present Participle: applying
  • Past: applied
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
applies verb applying verb applied verb
Core family
application noun A2 applicant noun B1 applicable adjective B2
Related words
reapply verb appliance noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
inapplicable adjective
Advanced or less common
applicability noun applicator noun
عبارت‌ها

apply for

1
/əplˈaɪ fɚ/
phrasal verb

Formally request something

To ask officially for something like a job or visa.

نمونه‌ها
  • She plans to apply for a new passport next week.
  • You should apply for that scholarship before the deadline.

apply to

1
/əplˈaɪ tə/
phrasal verb

Send application / be relevant

To send your request to an organization; also means something is true for someone or something.

نمونه‌ها
  • I want to apply to three different universities.
  • This rule applies to all drivers on the road.

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