arctic
gb/ˈɑɹktɪk/ us/ˈɑɹktɪk/
B1
انگلیسی
északi-sarkvidéki, arktiszi, dermesztő, jeges, Északi-sarkvidék, Arktisz
B2
1
arktiszi
C1
الگوی کاربرد:
arctic + [noun]
The team collected Arctic ice samples to study climate change.
A csapat északi-sarkvidéki jégmintákat gyűjtött, hogy a klímaváltozást tanulmányozza.
Arctic wildlife has adapted to long winters and low temperatures.
Az északi-sarkvidéki élővilág alkalmazkodott a hosszú telekhez és az alacsony hőmérsékletekhez.
They sailed through Arctic waters in late summer.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
Polar bears live in the Arctic.
A jegesmedvék az Északi-sarkvidéken élnek.
The Arctic Ocean is very cold.
A Jeges-tenger nagyon hideg.
اشتباه رایج:
Don’t confuse Arctic (North Pole) with Antarctic (South Pole). Capitalization varies: proper names are usually capitalized (the Arctic, Arctic Ocean).
معنی
of the Arctic region
ترکیبهای رایج
Arctic Circle
|Arctic Ocean
|Arctic region
|Arctic ice
|Arctic sea ice
|Arctic wildlife
|Arctic expedition
|Arctic research
|Arctic temperatures
|Arctic tundra
هممعنیها
polar (Broader; can refer to either pole, not only the North.)
|
northern (Much less specific; not necessarily near the pole.)
متضادها
tropical (Relating to hot regions near the equator.)
|
Antarctic (Relating to the South Pole region, not the North.)
موضوعها
geography
|weather
|nature
|science
تعریف
connected with the North Pole area
Relating to the Arctic, the region around the North Pole.
B2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
arctic + [weather/temperature/noun]
We waited outside in arctic wind for nearly an hour.
Majdnem egy órán át vártunk kint a dermesztő szélben.
An arctic blast swept across the city overnight.
Az éjjel dermesztő hideghullám söpört végig a városon.
The water felt arctic even in the sun.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
It is arctic today.
Ma dermesztő hideg van.
The wind is arctic and strong.
A szél dermesztően hideg és erős.
اشتباه رایج:
Used as an exaggeration for very cold weather; it doesn’t mean the place is actually in the Arctic.
معنی
extremely cold
ترکیبهای رایج
arctic cold
|arctic temperatures
|arctic wind
|arctic air
|arctic chill
|arctic blast
|arctic conditions
|arctic weather
هممعنیها
freezing (Common everyday word; slightly less vivid than arctic.)
|
bitter (Emphasizes how unpleasant the cold feels.)
|
icy (Often suggests ice or a cold surface, not just air temperature.)
متضادها
warm (Comfortably hot or mild in temperature.)
|
hot (High temperature; opposite extreme.)
موضوعها
weather
|daily_life
تعریف
very, very cold
Extremely cold in temperature, like conditions in the Arctic.
اسم
B1
3
Arktisz
C1
الگوی کاربرد:
the Arctic
Scientists are monitoring how fast the Arctic is warming.
A kutatók azt figyelik, milyen gyorsan melegszik az Északi-sarkvidék.
Many species migrate to and from the Arctic each year.
Sok faj vándorol minden évben az Északi-sarkvidékre és onnan vissza.
He spent two seasons working in the Arctic.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The Arctic is in the north.
Az Északi-sarkvidék északon van.
It is very cold in the Arctic.
Nagyon hideg van az Északi-sarkvidéken.
اشتباه رایج:
Usually used with 'the' and often capitalized: the Arctic.
معنی
the North Pole region
ترکیبهای رایج
in the Arctic
|across the Arctic
|the Arctic Ocean
|the Arctic Circle
|the Arctic ice
|the Arctic tundra
هممعنیها
the far north (Less exact; can include subarctic areas.)
متضادها
the Antarctic (The region around the South Pole.)
موضوعها
geography
|nature
|science
تعریف
the area near the North Pole
The region of the Earth around the North Pole, including the Arctic Ocean and nearby lands.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
arctic
IPA
GB/ˈɑɹktɪk/
US/ˈɑɹktɪk/
هجاها و تکیه
arc - tic (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (arc)
صورتهای واژه
Adjective
- Base: arctic
خانوادهٔ واژه
Related words
antarctic
adjective
Advanced or less common
subarctic
adjective
arctically
adverb
عبارتها
arctic air
1/ˈɑɹktɪk ˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase
very cold air mass
very cold air that brings cold weather
نمونهها
- Arctic air moved in, bringing overnight lows below freezing.
- A surge of Arctic air will reach the coast by Friday.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Arctic air is coming this weekend.
arctic blast
1/ˈɑɹktɪk blˈæst/
fixed phrase
sudden spell of extreme cold
a short time of very cold weather
نمونهها
- An arctic blast hit the Midwest, closing schools and roads.
- The forecast warns of another arctic blast early next week.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- An arctic blast is coming.
arctic conditions
1/ˈɑɹktɪk kəndˈɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
weather like extreme cold
very cold and difficult weather
نمونهها
- Drivers were warned about arctic conditions on mountain roads.
- The hikers turned back rather than continue in arctic conditions.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- We stayed inside because of arctic conditions.
arctic fox
1/ˈɑɹktɪk fˈɑks/
fixed phrase
small fox from Arctic regions
a fox that lives in the Arctic
نمونهها
- The arctic fox’s coat changes color with the seasons.
- We spotted an arctic fox near the edge of the tundra.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The arctic fox is white in winter.
arctic tundra
1/ˈɑɹktɪk tˈʌndɹə/
fixed phrase
treeless Arctic plain
a cold, treeless land in the Arctic
نمونهها
- Caribou migrate across the Arctic tundra each year.
- Only hardy plants can survive in the Arctic tundra.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Few trees grow on the Arctic tundra.
the arctic circle
1/ðə ˈɑɹktɪk sˈɚkəl/
fixed phrase
line marking Arctic region
the line on maps that shows the Arctic area
نمونهها
- The cruise ship crossed the Arctic Circle at midnight.
- Temperatures can drop quickly north of the Arctic Circle.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- They crossed the Arctic Circle.
the arctic ocean
1/ðə ˈɑɹktɪk ˈoʊʃən/
fixed phrase
ocean around the North Pole
the ocean at the North Pole
نمونهها
- Sea ice coverage in the Arctic Ocean varies by season.
- They mapped the ocean floor beneath the Arctic Ocean.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The Arctic Ocean is very cold.