انگلیسی - مجاری

bark

gb/bˈɑɹk/ us/bˈɑɹk/
A1 انگلیسی
~ 2000
ugat, kéreg, ráförmed, ugatás, vakkantás
فعل A1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[animal/person] barks at [someone/something]
The dog barked when the mail carrier arrived.
A kutya ugatott, amikor megérkezett a postás.
She heard a dog bark in the distance.
Hallotta, hogy a távolban ugat egy kutya.
The guard dog barked at anyone who came near.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The dog barked at me.
A kutya rám ugatott.
I hear a dog bark.
Hallom, hogy ugat egy kutya.
Dogs bark when they see strangers.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bark' (the sound a dog makes) with 'bite' (to use teeth).
معنی
Make a loud dog-like sound
ترکیب‌های رایج
bark loudly |bark at strangers |dog bark
هم‌معنی‌ها
yap (Suggests a high-pitched, often continuous barking, usually by a small dog.) | woof (Imitative term for a dog's bark, often playful or informal.)
متضادها
be silent (Indicates the opposite state of making noise.)
موضوع‌ها
animals |communication |daily life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To make a loud, short sound like a dog makes.

To produce a short, loud sound similar to that made by a dog.

اسم A2
2
The tree's bark was rough and dark brown.
A fa kérge érdes és sötétbarna volt.
Some animals eat the bark of trees in winter.
Télen egyes állatok megeszik a fák kérgét.
He carved his initials into the bark.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The tree has thick bark.
A fának vastag kérge van.
I touch the bark of the tree.
Megérintem a fa kérgét.
The bark is brown and hard.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may mistakenly think 'bark' refers to leaves or branches rather than the outer covering.
معنی
Tree's protective outer layer
ترکیب‌های رایج
tree bark |strip bark |rough bark
هم‌معنی‌ها
rind (Used for the outer layer of some fruits or plants; less common for trees.)
متضادها
wood (Refers to the inner material of the tree, not the outer layer.)
موضوع‌ها
nature |plants |environment |core_vocabulary
تعریف

The hard outside part of a tree.

The tough outer covering of the trunk, branches, and roots of a tree.

فعل B1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] barks [orders/instructions/words] at [someone]
The sergeant barked orders to the troops.
Az őrmester élesen parancsokat kiáltott a katonáknak.
She barked at him to get out of the way.
Ráförmedt, hogy álljon félre az útból.
He barked instructions over the noise of the crowd.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The teacher barked at the class.
A tanár ráförmedt az osztályra.
He barked orders to his team.
Parancsokat kiáltott a csapatának.
She barked at me to sit down.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this with the literal animal sound; context usually shows it's about speaking.
معنی
Speak in a short, harsh way
ترکیب‌های رایج
bark orders |bark instructions |bark commands
هم‌معنی‌ها
snap (Implies speaking quickly and sharply, often in annoyance.)
متضادها
ask politely (Implies making a request in a gentle and respectful way.)
موضوع‌ها
communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To speak in a loud, short, and angry way.

To say something quickly and sharply, often as an order or in anger.

اسم A1
4
We heard the dog's bark from inside the house.
Bentről, a házból hallottuk a kutya ugatását.
Her dog's bark is louder than its bite.
A kutyájának hangosabb az ugatása, mint a harapása.
The puppy gave an excited bark.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I hear the dog's bark.
Hallom a kutya ugatását.
The bark is very loud.
Nagyon hangos az ugatás.
The dog has a deep bark.
معنی
Dog's loud abrupt sound
ترکیب‌های رایج
loud bark |sharp bark |dog's bark
هم‌معنی‌ها
yelp (Often higher-pitched and shorter than a bark.)
متضادها
silence (Absence of sound.)
موضوع‌ها
animals |communication |core_vocabulary
تعریف

The loud sound that a dog makes.

A short, loud cry made by a dog or similar animal.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
bark
IPA
GB/bˈɑɹk/
US/bˈɑɹk/
هجاها و تکیه
bark (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (bark)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: bark
  • Plural: bark, barks
Verb
  • Base: bark
  • 3rd Person Singular: barks
  • Present Participle: barking
  • Past: barked
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
barks noun barking verb barked verb
Related words
barker noun
عبارت‌ها

bark is worse than bite

1
/bˈɑɹk ˈɪz wˈɚs ðən bˈaɪt/
idiom informal

Sound harsher than actual behavior

Someone seems mean when they talk, but they are not really mean in what they do.

نمونه‌ها
  • Don't worry about his shouting—his bark is worse than his bite.
  • Her students know her bark is worse than her bite.

bark out orders

1
/bˈɑɹk ˈaʊt ˈɔɹdɚz/
fixed phrase

Say commands loudly and sharply

To give orders in a loud, short, and forceful voice.

نمونه‌ها
  • The drill sergeant barked out orders to the new recruits.
  • She barked out orders as soon as she entered the room.

bark up the wrong tree

1
/bˈɑɹk ˈʌp ðə ɹˈɔŋ tɹˈi/
idiom informal

Pursue a wrong or mistaken idea

To be wrong about how to get or find something; to follow the wrong plan or idea.

نمونه‌ها
  • If you think I took your book, you're barking up the wrong tree.
  • They were barking up the wrong tree by blaming her for the problem.

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