انگلیسی - مجاری

bitterness

gb/bˈɪtɚnəs/ us/bˈɪtɚnəs/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 4200
keserűség, neheztelés, keserű, kesernyésség, keménység, zordság, élesség
اسم B2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone]'s bitterness about [something]
She still feels great bitterness toward her former boss.
Még mindig nagy keserűséget érez volt főnöke iránt.
His bitterness over the divorce lasted for years.
A válása miatti keserűsége évekig tartott.
The team's bitterness at losing was clear to everyone.
Bitterness filled his voice when he spoke about the past.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He feels bitterness toward his old friend.
Keserűséget érez régi barátja iránt.
There is bitterness between the two families.
Keserűség van a két család között.
Her bitterness grew after she lost her job.
Bitterness can hurt your heart.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bitterness' with 'sadness', but 'bitterness' usually includes anger or resentment, not just unhappiness.
معنی
Strong anger and resentment
ترکیب‌های رایج
deep bitterness |feel bitterness |bitterness toward |grow in bitterness |bitterness and resentment
هم‌معنی‌ها
resentment (Focuses more on the sense of unfairness rather than emotional sharpness.) | grudge (Implies holding onto anger over time, often toward a specific person.)
متضادها
forgiveness (Letting go of anger or resentment toward someone.)
موضوع‌ها
emotions |relationships |conflict |core_vocabulary
تعریف

A strong and long-lasting feeling of anger or hurt because of something bad that happened.

A strong, lasting feeling of anger, resentment, or hostility, often due to being treated unfairly.

اسم A2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
the bitterness of [food/drink]
The dark chocolate has a pleasant bitterness.
Az étcsokoládénak kellemes kesernyéssége van.
She added sugar to soften the coffee's bitterness.
Cukrot tett bele, hogy tompítsa a kávé keserűségét.
Some people enjoy the bitterness of IPA beers.
Cooking can reduce the vegetable's natural bitterness.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I like the bitterness of tea.
Szeretem a tea keserűségét.
Sugar can hide the bitterness in coffee.
A cukor el tudja fedni a kávé keserűségét.
The soup had a little bitterness.
He enjoys the bitterness in beer.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'bitterness' with 'sourness', but sourness is acidic like lemon, while bitterness is more sharp and dry like black coffee.
معنی
Sharp unpleasant taste
ترکیب‌های رایج
slight bitterness |bitter taste |reduce bitterness |bitterness of coffee |bitterness in beer
هم‌معنی‌ها
acridity (A more formal or technical term for a sharp, sometimes irritating taste.)
متضادها
sweetness (The opposite taste sensation to bitterness.)
موضوع‌ها
food |taste |food_drink |body |core_vocabulary
تعریف

A strong taste that is not sweet, like black coffee or dark chocolate.

A sharp, often unpleasant taste sensation found in foods like coffee, dark chocolate, or some vegetables.

اسم B2
3
الگوی کاربرد:
the bitterness of [something unpleasant]
The bitterness of winter kept them indoors.
A tél zordsága bent tartotta őket.
There was a bitterness in his tone that surprised her.
Volt valami élesség a hangnemében, ami meglepte őt.
They endured the bitterness of defeat with quiet dignity.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The bitterness of winter was hard to bear.
Nehéz volt elviselni a tél zordságát.
I heard the bitterness in his voice.
Élességet hallottam a hangjában.
The team felt the bitterness of losing.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners might confuse this with emotional bitterness; this sense can be about weather or tone, not just feelings toward someone.
معنی
Harsh or unpleasant quality
ترکیب‌های رایج
bitterness of winter |bitterness in his tone |bitterness of defeat
هم‌معنی‌ها
harshness (General severity or unpleasantness.) | acerbity (Formal term for sharpness in tone or manner.)
متضادها
gentleness (Soft and kind quality instead of harshness.)
موضوع‌ها
weather |communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
تعریف

The harsh or unpleasant quality of something, such as weather or speech.

The quality of being harsh, severe, or unpleasant in tone, manner, or conditions.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
bitterness
IPA
GB/bˈɪtɚnəs/
US/bˈɪtɚnəs/
هجاها و تکیه
bit - ter - ness (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (bit)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: bitterness
  • Plural: bitterness
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
bitter adjective A2 bitterly adverb B2
Related words
bittersweet adjective
Negative and opposite forms
sweet adjective A1 sweetness noun A2
Advanced or less common
embitter verb
عبارت‌ها

leave a bitter taste in someone's mouth

1
/lˈiv ə bˈɪtɚ tˈeɪst ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz mˈaʊθ/
idiom

Cause lasting negative feelings

To make someone feel upset or unhappy about an experience for a long time.

نمونه‌ها
  • The unfair decision left a bitter taste in her mouth.
  • Losing the contract left a bitter taste in their mouths.

sweetness and bitterness

1
/swˈitnəs ˈænd bˈɪtɚnəs/
fixed phrase

Mix of good and bad aspects

Having both nice and unpleasant parts at the same time.

نمونه‌ها
  • Life is full of sweetness and bitterness.
  • Their relationship had its sweetness and bitterness.

taste of bitterness

1
/tˈeɪst əv bˈɪtɚnəs/
fixed phrase

Experience of unpleasantness or resentment

A feeling or taste that is unpleasant, either in food or emotions.

نمونه‌ها
  • She knew the taste of bitterness after her loss.
  • The medicine left a taste of bitterness in his mouth.

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