Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی - مجاری

borrowing

gb/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ/ us/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ/
A2 انگلیسی
hitelfelvétel, kölcsönfelvétel, hitelállomány, adósságállomány, felvett hitel, kölcsönvétel, kölcsönzés, nyelvi átvétel, jövevényszó, átvétel, merítés
اسم B1
1
hitelfelvétel B2
kölcsönfelvétel B2
الگوی کاربرد:
borrowing [money/funds] from [a bank/lender]
High interest rates have discouraged borrowing by first-time buyers.
A magas kamatok visszatartották az első lakásukat vásárlókat a hitelfelvételtől.
The startup relied on borrowing to cover its early operating costs.
Az induló vállalkozás hitelfelvételre támaszkodott, hogy fedezni tudja kezdeti működési költségeit.
Before any borrowing, compare the interest rate and fees from several lenders.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Borrowing money can be expensive.
A hitelfelvétel drága lehet.
The family avoided borrowing from the bank.
A család kerülte a banki hitelfelvételt.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse borrow and lend: borrowers borrow from lenders; lenders lend to borrowers.
معنی
Getting money as a loan
ترکیب‌های رایج
personal borrowing |consumer borrowing |corporate borrowing |mortgage borrowing |short-term borrowing |heavy borrowing |new borrowing |borrowing costs |borrowing needs |bank borrowing
هم‌معنی‌ها
taking out a loan (more explicit and informal for arranging a loan) | financing (broader; can include other ways of raising money)
متضادها
lending (the opposite side of the same transaction) | repayment (paying the money back rather than receiving it)
موضوع‌ها
money |banking |finance |business
تعریف

getting money that you must pay back later

The act or practice of getting money from a lender with an agreement to pay it back, usually with interest.

اسم B2 BUSINESS
2
hitelállomány B2
adósságállomány C1
felvett hitel B2
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone's/something's] borrowing(s)
The company's borrowings increased to nearly $2 million last year.
A vállalat hitelállománya tavaly közel 2 millió dollárra nőtt.
Higher tax revenues reduced the need for new borrowing.
A magasabb adóbevételek csökkentették az új hitelfelvétel szükségességét.
The annual report lists all outstanding borrowings at the end of the financial year.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The business has large borrowings.
A vállalkozásnak jelentős hitelállománya van.
The city wants to reduce its borrowing.
A város csökkenteni akarja a hitelállományát.
اشتباه رایج:
In finance, borrowings often means the total amount of debt, not the act of borrowing.
معنی
Money owed from loans
ترکیب‌های رایج
total borrowings |net borrowing |government borrowing |public borrowing |company borrowings |short-term borrowings |long-term borrowings |outstanding borrowings |external borrowing |reduce borrowing
هم‌معنی‌ها
debt (more general and common for money owed) | liabilities (an accounting term for financial obligations)
متضادها
assets (things owned, rather than money owed) | savings (money kept or accumulated, not borrowed)
موضوع‌ها
money |finance |accounting |business |government
تعریف

money that has been borrowed and must be paid back

Money that a person, company, or government has borrowed; debt created by borrowing, often referred to in the plural as borrowings.

اسم A2
3
kölcsönvétel B2
kölcsönzés B1
الگوی کاربرد:
borrowing [something] from [someone/place]
Borrowing tools from neighbors can save money, but you should return them quickly.
Ha szerszámokat kérünk kölcsön a szomszédoktól, pénzt takaríthatunk meg, de gyorsan vissza kell adni őket.
The library app tracks borrowing and returns for each user.
A könyvtári alkalmazás felhasználónként nyomon követi a kölcsönzéseket és a visszahozatalokat.
Borrowing your roommate's clothes without asking can cause problems.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Borrowing books from the library is free.
A könyvek kölcsönzése a könyvtárból ingyenes.
Ask before borrowing my phone.
Kérj engedélyt, mielőtt kölcsönveszed a telefonomat.
اشتباه رایج:
Use borrow from, not borrow to: I borrowed a pen from Ana. Ana lent a pen to me.
معنی
Temporary use of someone else's thing
ترکیب‌های رایج
borrowing books |borrowing equipment |borrowing tools |borrowing a car |library borrowing |borrowing privileges |borrowing period |temporary borrowing |unauthorized borrowing
هم‌معنی‌ها
taking on loan (more formal and explicit) | using temporarily (does not always imply permission or a duty to return)
متضادها
lending (giving something temporarily for someone else to use) | returning (giving the borrowed thing back)
موضوع‌ها
daily_life |sharing |ownership
تعریف

using something that is not yours and giving it back later

The act of taking and using something that belongs to someone else for a limited time, usually with permission and with the intention of returning it.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
4
nyelvi átvétel C1
jövevényszó B2
الگوی کاربرد:
a borrowing from [a language]
The word ballet is a borrowing from French.
A „balett” szó francia eredetű jövevényszó.
English contains many borrowings from French, Latin, and Norse.
Az angol nyelv sok francia, latin és óészaki eredetű jövevényszót tartalmaz.
Some borrowings keep their original pronunciation for a long time.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Piano is a borrowing from Italian.
A „piano” szó olasz eredetű jövevényszó.
English has many borrowings.
Az angolban sok jövevényszó van.
اشتباه رایج:
A borrowing in linguistics is not money; it means a language item taken from another language.
معنی
Loanword or imported language feature
ترکیب‌های رایج
linguistic borrowing |lexical borrowing |French borrowing |English borrowing |direct borrowing |early borrowing |semantic borrowing |phonological borrowing
هم‌معنی‌ها
loanword (usually refers specifically to a borrowed word) | loan (technical term for a borrowed language item)
متضادها
native word (a word that developed within the language) | coinage (a newly created word rather than a borrowed one)
موضوع‌ها
language |linguistics |vocabulary
تعریف

a word or language feature taken from another language

A word, phrase, sound, or grammatical feature that one language has taken from another language.

اسم B2
5
átvétel B2
merítés C1
الگوی کاربرد:
borrowing from [a source]; borrowing of [an idea/style]
The film's borrowing from comic books is clear in its colors and camera angles.
A film képregényekből átvett elemei világosan látszanak a színekben és a kamerabeállításokban.
Her music shows creative borrowing from jazz and West African rhythms.
Zenéjében érződik a jazzből és a nyugat-afrikai ritmusokból való kreatív merítés.
Critics argued that the design crossed the line from borrowing into copying.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The artist's borrowing from old posters is easy to see.
Könnyű észrevenni, hogy a művész régi plakátokból merített.
Borrowing ideas is acceptable if you give credit.
Az ötletek átvétele elfogadható, ha megjelölöd a forrást.
اشتباه رایج:
Borrowing can be neutral or approved; plagiarism means dishonest copying without proper credit.
معنی
Adopting ideas or styles
ترکیب‌های رایج
cultural borrowing |artistic borrowing |creative borrowing |stylistic borrowing |heavy borrowing |direct borrowing |unacknowledged borrowing |borrowing from tradition
هم‌معنی‌ها
adoption (neutral; emphasizes taking something up for use) | appropriation (often suggests unfair or insensitive taking, especially from a culture) | influence (less direct than borrowing)
متضادها
originality (creating something new rather than taking from another source) | invention (making something new rather than adapting what exists)
موضوع‌ها
creativity |culture |art |ideas
تعریف

using an idea or style from another person, culture, or tradition

The use or adaptation of an idea, method, image, style, or cultural element taken from another source.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
borrowing
IPA
GB/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ/
US/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ/
هجاها و تکیه
bor - row - ing (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (bor)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: borrowing
  • Plural: borrowing, borrowings
عبارت‌ها

borrowing costs

1
/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ kˈɔsts/
fixed phrase business

Interest and fees on loans

the extra money you pay when you borrow money

نمونه‌ها
  • The central bank raised rates, increasing borrowing costs for households.
  • Lower borrowing costs made it easier for the company to invest.
  • Rising borrowing costs have slowed the housing market.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Borrowing costs are higher this year.
  • Low borrowing costs help buyers.

borrowing limit

1
/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ lˈɪmɪt/
fixed phrase

Maximum allowed borrowing

the most you are allowed to borrow

نمونه‌ها
  • The credit card has a borrowing limit of $5,000.
  • Students can request a higher library borrowing limit.
  • The new rules set a strict borrowing limit for local councils.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • My borrowing limit is $1,000.
  • The library has a borrowing limit of ten books.

borrowing power

1
/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase business

Ability to borrow money

how much money someone can borrow

نمونه‌ها
  • A larger down payment can increase your borrowing power.
  • The merger strengthened the firm's borrowing power with banks.
  • Missed payments can reduce your borrowing power for years.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • A good credit score gives you more borrowing power.
  • My borrowing power is too low for that house.

borrowing rate

1
/bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase business

Interest rate on borrowed money

the interest rate you pay when you borrow money

نمونه‌ها
  • Their borrowing rate fell after the company's credit rating improved.
  • Mortgage borrowing rates are higher than they were last year.
  • The bank offered a lower borrowing rate to customers with strong credit.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The borrowing rate is 6 percent.
  • We need a lower borrowing rate.

cultural borrowing

1
/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚəl bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Adopting from another culture

using ideas, styles, or customs from another culture

نمونه‌ها
  • The festival reflects centuries of cultural borrowing between neighboring communities.
  • Designers often use cultural borrowing, but they should understand and credit their sources.
  • The restaurant's menu shows cultural borrowing without simply copying one tradition.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The music shows cultural borrowing.
  • Cultural borrowing can create new styles.

government borrowing

1
/ɡˈʌvɚnmənt bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ/
fixed phrase business

Money borrowed by government

money the government borrows to pay for public spending

نمونه‌ها
  • Government borrowing rose sharply during the recession.
  • The finance minister promised to reduce government borrowing over the next three years.
  • Higher tax receipts helped keep government borrowing below forecasts.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Government borrowing increased last year.
  • The country wants less government borrowing.

lexical borrowing

1
/lˈɛksɪkəl bˈɑɹoʊɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

Words taken from another language

when one language takes words from another language

نمونه‌ها
  • Sushi in English is an example of lexical borrowing from Japanese.
  • Lexical borrowing often happens when communities trade or live close together.
  • The study compares lexical borrowing in Spanish and Tagalog.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • English has lexical borrowing from French.
  • Pizza is a result of lexical borrowing.
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