bump
gb/bˈʌmp/ us/bˈʌmp/
A2
انگلیسی
~ 1700
dudor, bucka, púp, nekimegy, beüt, nekiütközik, koccanás, kisebb ütközés, előléptet, magasabb kategóriába sorol, növekedés, emelés, megugrás
اسم
A2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
a bump on [something]
She had a bump on her forehead after hitting the door.
Miután beütötte a fejét az ajtóba, púp lett a homlokán.
The road was full of bumps and potholes.
Az út tele volt buckákkal és kátyúkkal.
He discovered a bump under the carpet.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I have a bump on my arm.
Van egy dudor a karomon.
The road has many bumps.
Sok bucka van az úton.
There is a bump on the table.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bump' with 'bruise', but a bruise is a skin discoloration, not necessarily raised.
معنی
Small raised area on surface
ترکیبهای رایج
small bump
|hard bump
|bump on the head
|hit a bump
هممعنیها
lump (Often used for larger or more solid swellings.)
متضادها
dent (A hollow or sunken area instead of a raised one.)
موضوعها
daily life
|health
|body
تعریف
A small raised part on a surface or skin.
A small raised area or swelling on a surface, especially on the skin or an object.
فعل
A2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
to bump [into/against] [someone/something]
I accidentally bumped into an old friend at the store.
Véletlenül nekimentem egy régi barátomnak a boltban.
Be careful not to bump your head on the shelf.
Vigyázz, nehogy beüsd a fejed a polcba.
She bumped against the desk as she walked past.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I bumped into my teacher.
Nekimentem a tanáromnak.
Be careful, you might bump your head.
Vigyázz, beütheted a fejed.
I bumped against the chair.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'bump into' with 'meet'; 'bump into' means meeting by chance, often with slight physical contact.
معنی
Hit something lightly by accident
ترکیبهای رایج
bump into someone
|bump against the wall
|bump my head
هممعنیها
knock (Can be stronger or more deliberate than 'bump'.)
متضادها
avoid (To keep from touching or hitting something.)
موضوعها
daily life
|daily_life
|transportation
تعریف
To touch or hit something or someone by accident.
To hit or knock against something or someone, usually without intending to.
اسم
B1
3
koccanás
B2
There was a little bump between the two cars in traffic.
Kisebb koccanás történt a két autó között a forgalomban.
We had a bump while parking, but no damage was done.
Parkolás közben volt egy koccanásunk, de nem történt kár.
The shopping carts made a bump as they touched.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The cars had a small bump.
A két autó között volt egy kisebb koccanás.
I had a bump in the parking lot.
Volt egy koccanásom a parkolóban.
We heard a bump when the carts hit.
معنی
Minor collision between objects
ترکیبهای رایج
fender bump
|minor bump
|have a bump
هممعنیها
knock (Can be used for both gentle and strong impacts; 'bump' is milder.)
متضادها
avoidance (The act of preventing contact or collision.)
موضوعها
transportation
|daily_life
تعریف
A small accident when two things hit each other.
A light collision between two objects, often vehicles.
فعل
B2
INFORMAL
4
الگوی کاربرد:
to bump [someone/something] up to [a position/level]
They bumped him up to manager after only six months.
Már hat hónap után vezetővé léptették elő.
We were bumped up to first class on the flight.
A járaton első osztályra soroltak át minket.
The company bumped up prices last month.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
They bumped me up to leader.
Vezetővé léptettek elő.
We got bumped up to business class.
Üzleti osztályra soroltak át minket.
The store bumped up the price.
معنی
Move to higher position or level
ترکیبهای رایج
bump up prices
|bump up to first class
هممعنیها
promote ('Promote' is more formal and official than 'bump up'.)
متضادها
demote (To move someone to a lower rank or position.)
موضوعها
work
|daily life
|business
تعریف
To give someone or something a higher place or level.
To move someone or something to a higher position, status, or category, often unexpectedly or unofficially.
اسم
B2
INFORMAL
5
We saw a nice bump in sales after the ad campaign.
A reklámkampány után szép növekedést tapasztaltunk az eladásokban.
He got a big salary bump this year.
Idén nagy fizetésemelést kapott.
There’s been a bump in website traffic.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
We had a bump in sales.
Megugrottak az eladásaink.
My salary got a bump.
Kaptam fizetésemelést.
There was a bump in visitors.
معنی
Increase in amount or level
ترکیبهای رایج
a bump in sales
|salary bump
هممعنیها
increase ('Increase' is more formal and general; 'bump' is informal and often small-scale.)
متضادها
drop (A decrease in number or amount.)
موضوعها
business
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
A rise in number, amount, or level.
An increase in quantity, amount, or level of something.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
bump
IPA
GB/bˈʌmp/
US/bˈʌmp/
هجاها و تکیه
bump (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (bump)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: bump
- Plural: bumps
Verb
- Base: bump
- 3rd Person Singular: bumps
- Present Participle: bumping
- Past: bumped
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
bumps
noun
bumping
verb
bumped
verb
Core family
bumpy
adjective
Related words
bumper
noun B1
Advanced or less common
bumpiness
noun
عبارتها
bump into
1/bˈʌmp ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
Meet by chance and touch lightly
To meet someone you know by chance while you are moving, often touching them lightly.
نمونهها
- I bumped into Sarah at the mall yesterday.
- We bumped into our old teacher on the train.
bump up
2/bˈʌmp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
Increase suddenly or noticeably
To make an amount, level, or value higher suddenly or by a lot.
نمونهها
- The hotel bumped up its prices during the holiday season.
- They bumped up production to meet demand.
hit a bump in the road
4/hˈɪt ə bˈʌmp ˈɪn ðə ɹˈoʊd/
idiom
Face an unexpected difficulty
To have an unexpected problem that slows progress.
نمونهها
- The project hit a bump in the road when funding was delayed.
- Their relationship hit a bump in the road but they worked it out.
speed bump
3/spˈid bˈʌmp/
fixed phrase
Raised strip to slow traffic
A short raised part across a road that makes cars go slower.
نمونهها
- There’s a speed bump ahead, so slow down.
- The street outside the school has several speed bumps.