انگلیسی - مجاری

capitalization

gb/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
B2 انگلیسی
nagybetűhasználat, kapitalizáció, tőkésítettség, tőkebevonás, aktiválás, kihasználás
اسم B2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
capitalization of [a word/name/title]; [correct/proper] capitalization
Check the spelling and capitalization before you submit the form.
Az űrlap elküldése előtt ellenőrizd a helyesírást és a nagybetűhasználatot.
English capitalization rules are different from those in some other languages.
Az angol nagybetűhasználati szabályok eltérnek néhány más nyelv szabályaitól.
The editor fixed several capitalization errors in the headings.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Names need capitalization in English.
Az angolban a neveket nagybetűvel kell írni.
Please check your capitalization.
Kérlek, ellenőrizd a nagybetűhasználatot.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not use capitalization to mean punctuation in general; it refers specifically to capital letters.
معنی
Use of capital letters
ترکیب‌های رایج
correct capitalization |proper capitalization |consistent capitalization |inconsistent capitalization |capitalization rules |capitalization errors |title capitalization |sentence-style capitalization |initial capitalization
هم‌معنی‌ها
use of capital letters (plain explanatory phrase) | uppercasing (often used for converting text to capital letters, especially in computing)
متضادها
lowercasing (the use or conversion of letters to lowercase)
موضوع‌ها
writing |spelling |grammar |education
تعریف

the way capital letters are used in writing

The use of capital letters in writing, or the rules that control where capital letters are used.

اسم C1 BUSINESS
2
الگوی کاربرد:
the capitalization of [a company/bank]; [high/low/total] capitalization
The company's capitalization rose sharply after its share price increased.
A vállalat kapitalizációja meredeken emelkedett, miután nőtt a részvényárfolyama.
Regulators require banks to maintain strong capitalization.
A szabályozó hatóságok megkövetelik, hogy a bankok erős tőkésítettséget tartsanak fenn.
Analysts compared the capitalization of several firms in the same industry.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The company has a high capitalization.
A vállalat kapitalizációja magas.
The bank needs stronger capitalization.
A banknak erősebb tőkésítettségre van szüksége.
اشتباه رایج:
Capitalization is not the same as revenue or profit; it refers to capital value or capital structure.
معنی
Company's capital value
ترکیب‌های رایج
market capitalization |total capitalization |large capitalization |small capitalization |bank capitalization |adequate capitalization |low capitalization |capitalization level |capitalization structure
هم‌معنی‌ها
capital value (emphasizes the value of capital rather than the process) | capital base (often refers to the amount of capital available to support operations)
متضادها
undercapitalization (a condition of having too little capital)
موضوع‌ها
business |finance |investing |companies
تعریف

the financial size or capital value of a company

The amount or value of capital that a company has or is considered to have, especially the value represented by its shares, debt, and other long-term financing.

اسم C1 BUSINESS
3
الگوی کاربرد:
capitalization of [a business/project]; [initial/early/adequate] capitalization
The founders secured the initial capitalization from family investors.
Az alapítók családi befektetőktől szerezték meg a kezdeti tőkét.
A clear capitalization plan helped the nonprofit expand its services.
Egy világos tőkebevonási terv segített a nonprofit szervezetnek bővíteni a szolgáltatásait.
Poor capitalization can make a new business vulnerable during its first year.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The startup needs capitalization before it can hire staff.
A startupnak tőkebevonásra van szüksége, mielőtt alkalmazottakat vehet fel.
Investors helped with the company's capitalization.
A befektetők segítettek a cég tőkebevonásában.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse capitalization with capitalism; capitalism is an economic system.
معنی
Providing business capital
ترکیب‌های رایج
initial capitalization |early capitalization |adequate capitalization |startup capitalization |capitalization plan |capitalization of a company |private capitalization
هم‌معنی‌ها
funding (broader and more common; can refer to any money provided) | financing (emphasizes arranging money, often through loans or investors)
متضادها
decapitalization (the removal or loss of capital from a business) | divestment (withdrawing investment rather than providing it)
موضوع‌ها
business |finance |startups |funding
تعریف

giving a business the money it needs to start or grow

The process of supplying a business, project, or institution with the money or assets it needs to operate or grow.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
4
الگوی کاربرد:
capitalization of [costs/expenses/interest]; capitalization versus expensing
The auditors questioned the capitalization of several development costs.
A könyvvizsgálók több fejlesztési költség aktiválását is megkérdőjelezték.
The company has a strict capitalization policy for equipment purchases.
A vállalatnak szigorú aktiválási szabályzata van a berendezésbeszerzésekre.
Capitalization of the cost will spread the expense over the asset's useful life.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The accountant chose capitalization, not expensing.
A könyvelő az aktiválást választotta, nem az azonnali költségelszámolást.
Capitalization puts the cost on the balance sheet.
Az aktiválás a költséget a mérlegben mutatja ki.
اشتباه رایج:
Capitalization and expensing are opposites in this accounting sense.
معنی
Recording cost as asset
ترکیب‌های رایج
cost capitalization |capitalization of costs |capitalization of interest |software cost capitalization |capitalization policy |capitalization threshold |capitalization versus expensing |improper capitalization
هم‌معنی‌ها
capitalizing (the related verb form used as a noun in accounting contexts) | asset recognition (more technical; focuses on recognizing something as an asset)
متضادها
expensing (recording a cost as an immediate expense)
موضوع‌ها
accounting |business |finance
تعریف

recording a cost as an asset instead of counting it as an immediate expense

In accounting, the practice of recording an expenditure as an asset, so its cost is spread over time instead of being treated as an immediate expense.

اسم C1 FORMAL
5
الگوی کاربرد:
capitalization on [an opportunity/trend/mistake]
The team's quick capitalization on defensive mistakes won them the game.
A csapat a védelmi hibák gyors kihasználásával nyerte meg a mérkőzést.
The brand's capitalization on the wellness trend boosted sales.
A márka a wellness-trend kihasználásával növelte az eladásait.
Investors rewarded the company's effective capitalization on new demand.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Their capitalization on the trend was successful.
Sikeres volt a trend kihasználása.
The team won through quick capitalization on mistakes.
A csapat a hibák gyors kihasználásával nyert.
اشتباه رایج:
In everyday speech, the verb phrase capitalize on is usually more natural than the noun capitalization on.
معنی
Taking advantage of something
ترکیب‌های رایج
capitalization on opportunities |capitalization on a trend |capitalization on mistakes |effective capitalization |quick capitalization |successful capitalization
هم‌معنی‌ها
exploitation (can sound negative or opportunistic) | leveraging (business-style term for using something to gain an advantage)
متضادها
squandering (wasting an opportunity instead of using it) | missed opportunity (a chance that was not used)
موضوع‌ها
business |strategy |success
تعریف

using a chance or advantage to get a good result

The act of using an opportunity, trend, mistake, or advantage to get a benefit.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
capitalization
IPA
GB/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
هجاها و تکیه
cap - it - al - iz - a - tion (۶ هجا)
Stress on 5th syllable (a)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: capitalization
  • Plural: capitalization, capitalizations
عبارت‌ها

capitalization policy

1
/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən pˈɑlɪsi/
fixed phrase technical

Rules for asset costs

company rules about which costs become assets in the accounts

نمونه‌ها
  • The finance team revised the capitalization policy for software projects.
  • Under the capitalization policy, equipment over $5,000 is recorded as an asset.
  • Auditors checked whether the purchase followed the company's capitalization policy.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The company has a capitalization policy.
  • The policy says which costs are assets.

capitalization rate

1
/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase technical

Property income yield

a rate used to compare how much income an investment property may produce

نمونه‌ها
  • The apartment building sold at a capitalization rate of 6 percent.
  • Investors demanded a higher capitalization rate because the property was riskier.
  • A lower capitalization rate often means buyers are willing to pay more for the same income.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The property has a 5 percent capitalization rate.
  • Investors compare buildings by capitalization rate.

capitalization table

1
/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən tˈeɪbəl/
fixed phrase business

Company ownership table

a chart that shows who owns parts of a company

نمونه‌ها
  • The startup updated its capitalization table after the funding round.
  • Investors reviewed the capitalization table before signing the deal.
  • The capitalization table showed how much equity each founder still owned.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The capitalization table lists the owners.
  • The startup changed its capitalization table.

interest capitalization

1
/ˈɪntɚˌɛst kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

Interest added to principal

when unpaid interest is added to the amount you owe

نمونه‌ها
  • After the deferment ended, interest capitalization increased her student loan balance.
  • The lender explains when interest capitalization may occur.
  • Borrowers can sometimes avoid interest capitalization by paying interest while they are in school.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Interest capitalization made the loan bigger.
  • Paying interest early can prevent interest capitalization.

market capitalization

1
/mˈɑɹkɪt kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

Company's market value

the total value of all a company's shares on the stock market

نمونه‌ها
  • The company's market capitalization passed $1 trillion.
  • The index gives more weight to firms with larger market capitalization.
  • A falling share price reduced the bank's market capitalization.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Apple has a very large market capitalization.
  • Market capitalization changes when the share price changes.

thin capitalization

1
/θˈɪn kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Too much debt financing

when a company has much more debt than equity

نمونه‌ها
  • The tax authority applied thin capitalization rules to limit interest deductions.
  • Thin capitalization can make a company look riskier to lenders.
  • The subsidiary was criticized for thin capitalization because most of its funding came from loans.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Thin capitalization means the company has too much debt.
  • Tax rules may limit thin capitalization.

title capitalization

1
/tˈaɪtəl kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Capital letters in titles

the way capital letters are used in a title

نمونه‌ها
  • The blog uses title capitalization for all article headings.
  • Our style guide explains title capitalization with many examples.
  • She changed the heading to match the required title capitalization.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Check the title capitalization.
  • This headline uses title capitalization.

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