انگلیسی - مجاری

carbonize

gb/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/ us/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
C1 انگلیسی
elszenesedik, elszenesít, odaéget, szénné éget, szenesít, karbonizál, karbonizálódik
فعل C1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
carbonize [something]
If you leave the paper too close to the flame, it will carbonize in seconds.
Ha a papírt túl közel hagyod a lánghoz, másodpercek alatt elszenesedik.
The intense heat carbonized the wooden beam and weakened the structure.
Az erős hő elszenesítette a fagerendát, és meggyengítette a szerkezetet.
A short circuit can carbonize insulation and create a fire risk.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The toast carbonized because I forgot it.
A pirítós elszenesedett, mert megfeledkeztem róla.
High heat can carbonize wood.
A nagy hő elszenesítheti a fát.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse carbonize (burn/char) with carbonate (make fizzy or form a carbonate).
معنی
burn until it becomes charred
ترکیب‌های رایج
carbonize the surface |carbonize the wood |carbonize a layer |carbonize the paper |carbonize the coating |carbonize the material |carbonize the edges |carbonize completely
هم‌معنی‌ها
char (More common and less technical.) | blacken (Emphasizes turning black, not necessarily forming carbon.) | scorch (Often suggests surface burning rather than deep charring.)
موضوع‌ها
daily_life |cooking |materials
تعریف

To burn something so it becomes black and charred.

To burn something so that it turns black and becomes partly reduced to carbon; to char.

فعل C1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
carbonize [food]
I carbonized the garlic by leaving it in the pan for too long.
Odaégettem a fokhagymát, mert túl sokáig hagytam a serpenyőben.
The grill was too hot and carbonized the outside of the burgers.
Túl forró volt a grill, és szénné égette a hamburgerek külsejét.
If the heat is uneven, the bottom can carbonize before the center is done.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I carbonized the toast.
Odaégettem a pirítóst.
Don’t carbonize the chicken.
Ne égesd oda a csirkét.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often use carbonize when they simply mean brown; carbonize means burn/char, not lightly toast.
معنی
overcook food until it chars
ترکیب‌های رایج
carbonize the toast |carbonize the crust |carbonize the steak |carbonize the onions |carbonize the pizza |carbonize the sugar |carbonize the bottom
هم‌معنی‌ها
burn (More general; carbonize emphasizes charring.) | overcook (Broader; may not imply black charring.)
متضادها
undercook (Opposite in cooking outcome (not cooked enough).)
موضوع‌ها
cooking |food
تعریف

To cook food so much that it becomes black and burnt.

To cook food too long or at too high a temperature so that it becomes blackened and charred.

فعل C2 TECHNICAL
3
الگوی کاربرد:
carbonize [material] (at/in/under [temperature/conditions])
The process carbonizes coconut shells to make activated carbon.
A folyamat során kókuszhéjat szenesítenek, hogy aktív szenet állítsanak elő.
Researchers carbonized agricultural waste to create a porous carbon material.
A kutatók mezőgazdasági hulladékot szenesítettek, hogy porózus szénanyagot hozzanak létre.
The fibers were carbonized in a furnace to improve heat resistance.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
They carbonize wood to make charcoal.
Fát szenesítenek, hogy faszenet készítsenek.
اشتباه رایج:
Carbonize is not the same as incinerate; incinerate burns to ash, while carbonize often means controlled heating that leaves carbon.
معنی
convert organic matter to carbon
ترکیب‌های رایج
carbonize biomass |carbonize waste |carbonize organic matter |carbonize at high temperature |carbonize under low oxygen |carbonize in a kiln |carbonize to produce charcoal |carbonize the feedstock
هم‌معنی‌ها
pyrolyze (More technical; specifically heating in the absence of oxygen.) | char (Often used for the resulting effect; less explicit about controlled processing.)
متضادها
decarbonize (Means remove carbon rather than create carbon-rich material.)
موضوع‌ها
science |industry |environment
تعریف

To heat a material so it becomes mostly carbon.

To convert organic material into carbon or a carbon-rich residue by heating, especially in controlled conditions with limited oxygen.

فعل C2 TECHNICAL
4
الگوی کاربرد:
carbonize [substance]
Under extreme heat, the sugar can carbonize, leaving a black carbon residue.
Szélsőségesen nagy hő hatására a cukor karbonizálódhat, és fekete szénmaradékot hagyhat maga után.
The polymer was treated to carbonize it into a conductive carbon network.
A polimert úgy kezelték, hogy vezető szénhálózattá karbonizálják.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse carbonize (form carbon) with carbonize in climate contexts; that is usually decarbonize (reduce carbon emissions).
معنی
turn a substance into carbon
ترکیب‌های رایج
carbonize the residue |carbonize the deposit |carbonize the compound |carbonize the polymer |carbonize a precursor
هم‌معنی‌ها
carbonize (Standard term in materials/chemistry for forming carbon from a precursor.)
متضادها
oxidize (Often converts carbon into carbon oxides rather than elemental carbon.)
موضوع‌ها
chemistry |science
تعریف

To change something so it becomes carbon.

To change a compound or substance so that it becomes elemental carbon, typically by removing other elements through heat or chemical reaction.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
carbonize
IPA
GB/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
US/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
هجاها و تکیه
car - bon - ize (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (car)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: carbonize
  • 3rd Person Singular: carbonizes
  • Present Participle: carbonizing
  • Past: carbonized
  • Past Participle: carbonized
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
carbonizes verb carbonizing verb carbonized verb
Core family
carbon noun B1 carbonization noun
Related words
carbonate verb carbonation noun carbonated adjective
Negative and opposite forms
decarbonize verb decarbonization noun C1
Advanced or less common
carbonic adjective carbonaceous adjective
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