Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی - مجاری

characterise

gb/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪz/ us/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪz/
B2 انگلیسی
jellemez, ábrázol, karakterizál
فعل B2 FORMAL
1
jellemez B2
الگوی کاربرد:
characterise [someone/something]
It’s hard to characterise his music because it mixes several styles.
Nehéz jellemezni a zenéjét, mert több stílust kever.
The report characterises the new policy as risky and expensive.
A jelentés az új intézkedést kockázatosnak és költségesnek jellemzi.
She tried to characterise the mood in the office after the announcement.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Can you characterise his personality?
Tudnád jellemezni a személyiségét?
The article characterises the city as friendly.
A cikk barátságosnak írja le a várost.
اشتباه رایج:
Often spelled characterize in American English; avoid confusing it with the noun characteristic.
معنی
describe key qualities
ترکیب‌های رایج
characterise a person |characterise a situation |characterise the problem |characterise the period |characterise the relationship |characterise the difference |characterise the approach |attempt to characterise |difficult to characterise |accurately characterise
هم‌معنی‌ها
describe (More general and less formal.) | define (Often suggests stating essential qualities or limits more precisely.) | depict (Emphasises presenting an image, often in writing or art.)
متضادها
misrepresent (Describes something inaccurately or misleadingly.) | obscure (Makes the true qualities harder to see or understand.)
موضوع‌ها
communication |education |writing
تعریف

To say what someone or something is like, focusing on the most important features.

To describe the main features or qualities that make someone or something recognisable.

فعل C1 FORMAL
2
jellemez B2
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] characterises [someone/something]
A sense of humour characterises much of her writing.
Humorérzék jellemzi az írásainak nagy részét.
High humidity characterises the region in summer.
Nyáron magas páratartalom jellemzi a régiót.
Speed and precision characterise the best teams.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Kindness characterises her work.
Munkáját kedvesség jellemzi.
Long winters characterise this area.
Ezt a vidéket hosszú telek jellemzik.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may wrongly use it for one-time events; it usually refers to typical, repeated features.
معنی
be typical of something
ترکیب‌های رایج
characterise an era |characterise a style |characterise his work |characterise her leadership |characterise the system |characterise the region |characterise the genre |characterise the movement |the optimism that characterises |the violence that characterises
هم‌معنی‌ها
mark (Highlights something as a noticeable sign or feature.) | distinguish (Emphasises making something different from others.)
متضادها
be uncharacteristic of (Describes something that is not typical.)
موضوع‌ها
communication |writing
تعریف

To be something that is common or special in a person or thing.

To be a typical or distinguishing feature of a person, place, time, or thing.

فعل C1 FORMAL
3
ábrázol B2
الگوی کاربرد:
characterise [someone/something] as [something]
The film characterises the detective as lonely but determined.
A film magányosnak, de elszántnak ábrázolja a nyomozót.
In the novel, the city is characterised as both beautiful and cruel.
A regény a várost egyszerre gyönyörűnek és kegyetlennek ábrázolja.
The journalist was criticised for how she characterised the protesters.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The book characterises him as brave.
A könyv bátorként mutatja be őt.
The movie characterises the town as dangerous.
A film veszélyesnek mutatja be a várost.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse characterise (describe/portray) with act (perform a role).
معنی
portray in writing or art
ترکیب‌های رایج
characterise a hero |characterise a villain |characterise the protagonist |characterise the narrator |characterise a relationship |characterise the setting |characterise someone as |strongly characterise |clearly characterise |subtly characterise
هم‌معنی‌ها
portray (Common in arts contexts; focuses on representation.) | depict (Often suggests a vivid, detailed picture.) | present (More neutral; focuses on how something is shown to an audience.)
متضادها
whitewash (Portrays someone or something as better than they really are.) | caricature (Overstates features for humour or criticism rather than a balanced portrayal.)
موضوع‌ها
arts |media |writing
تعریف

To show a person or situation in a story in a certain way.

To present or describe a person, character, or situation in a particular way, especially in literature, film, or other art.

فعل C1 TECHNICAL
4
karakterizál C2
jellemez C1
الگوی کاربرد:
characterise [material/substance/system]
The team used microscopy to characterise the surface of the coating.
A csoport mikroszkópiát használt a bevonat felületének karakterizálására.
Researchers are working to characterise the new strain of the virus.
A kutatók az új vírustörzs karakterizálásán dolgoznak.
The study characterises how the material behaves under stress.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Scientists characterise the new material.
A tudósok karakterizálják az új anyagot.
We need to characterise the sample first.
Először karakterizálnunk kell a mintát.
اشتباه رایج:
In scientific writing, characterise is broader than measure: it usually includes identifying what something is and what properties it has.
معنی
identify and describe scientifically
ترکیب‌های رایج
characterise a material |characterise a compound |characterise a sample |characterise a protein |characterise a virus |characterise the structure |characterise the surface |characterise the data |fully characterise |characterise experimentally
هم‌معنی‌ها
analyse (Focuses on examining parts or data to understand something.) | profile (Often means creating a summary set of measured features.) | identify (Can be narrower: finding what something is, not necessarily all properties.)
متضادها
leave unanalysed (Does not examine or describe properties.)
موضوع‌ها
science |technology |education
تعریف

To study something carefully to find out its properties.

To identify and describe the features, properties, or structure of something by study, testing, or analysis.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
characterise
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪz/
US/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪz/
هجاها و تکیه
char - ac - ter - ise (۴ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (char)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: characterise
  • 3rd Person Singular: characterises
  • Present Participle: characterising
  • Past: characterised
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
characterises verb characterising verb characterised verb
Core family
character noun B1 characterisation noun C1 characteristic adjective B1
Related words
characteristically adverb
Negative and opposite forms
uncharacteristic adjective C1 uncharacteristically adverb characterless adjective
Advanced or less common
mischaracterise verb mischaracterisation noun
عبارت‌ها

be characterised by [something]

1
/bˈi t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪzd bˈaɪ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

have a typical feature

To have something as a typical or main feature.

نمونه‌ها
  • The 1990s were characterised by rapid technological change.
  • Her leadership style is characterised by calm decision-making.
  • The disease is characterised by severe fatigue.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The region is characterised by long winters.
  • His work is characterised by simple designs.

characterise [someone/something] as [something]

1
/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪz sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈæz sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

describe someone in a way

To say that someone or something is a particular kind of person or thing.

نمونه‌ها
  • He characterised the decision as a mistake.
  • The newspaper characterised her as a brilliant negotiator.
  • Several witnesses characterised the night as chaotic.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • They characterised the plan as dangerous.
  • She characterised him as honest.

characterise [something] by [something]

1
/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪz sˈʌmθɪŋ bˈaɪ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

describe using a key feature

To describe something mainly by one important feature.

نمونه‌ها
  • You can characterise the market by the level of competition.
  • The two approaches are characterised by different assumptions.
  • The authors characterise the period by political instability.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We can characterise the group by age.
  • They characterise the style by its bright colours.

characterise [something] in terms of [something]

1
/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪz sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɪn tˈɚmz əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

describe using a framework

To explain something mainly by using a particular set of ideas or measures.

نمونه‌ها
  • The problem is often characterised in terms of cost rather than safety.
  • He characterised success in terms of long-term impact.
  • The researchers characterised the response in terms of peak intensity and duration.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • They characterised the results in terms of speed.
  • She characterised the issue in terms of fairness.
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