انگلیسی - مجاری

chef

gb/ʃˈɛf/ us/ʃˈɛf/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 6400
séf, szakács
اسم B1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] works as a chef at [a restaurant/place]
After working in Paris for five years, she became head chef at a famous London restaurant.
Miután öt évig Párizsban dolgozott, egy híres londoni étterem konyhafőnöke lett.
The hotel is looking for a new chef who can design a modern seasonal menu.
A szálloda új séfet keres, aki modern, szezonális menüt tud összeállítani.
As a private chef, he plans all the meals for one family and cooks in their home.
Our chef trained in Italy, so the pasta dishes are especially good.
The chef stepped out of the kitchen to greet the guests and explain the tasting menu.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
My brother is a chef at a small Italian restaurant.
A bátyám séf egy kis olasz étteremben.
The chef cooked a special meal for us tonight.
A séf ma este különleges vacsorát készített nekünk.
She wants to study and become a professional chef.
The chef works long hours in the hot kitchen.
We thanked the chef for the delicious food.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse "chef" with "chief" because they look similar. "Chef" is a person who cooks professionally, while "chief" means the leader or boss of a group. Another mistake is spelling the plural as *cheves* instead of the correct form *chefs*.
معنی
professional cook, especially in restaurants
ترکیب‌های رایج
head chef |celebrity chef |professional chef |Michelin-starred chef |top chef |trained chef
هم‌معنی‌ها
cook (More general; can be any person who cooks, not necessarily professionally trained or in charge of a kitchen.) | head cook (Similar meaning but less formal and less associated with high-end or restaurant cuisine.)
متضادها
customer (A person who eats in a restaurant rather than preparing the food.)
موضوع‌ها
food |work |hospitality |food_drink |core_vocabulary
تعریف

A person whose job is to cook food, usually in a restaurant, often as the main person in the kitchen.

A professionally trained cook who prepares food and is often in charge of a restaurant or institutional kitchen and its staff.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
chef
IPA
GB/ʃˈɛf/
US/ʃˈɛf/
هجاها و تکیه
chef (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (chef)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: chef
  • Plural: chefs
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
chefs noun
Core family
cook noun A1
Related words
cuisine noun B2 culinary adjective B2 cookery noun
عبارت‌ها

celebrity chef

1
/səlˈɛbɹɪti ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

famous media personality chef

A chef who is famous and often appears on TV, in magazines, or online.

نمونه‌ها
  • The recipe was created by a well-known celebrity chef from New York.
  • Many celebrity chefs now have their own cooking shows and restaurant chains.

chef de cuisine

1
/ʃˈɛf də kwɪzˈin/
fixed phrase technical

formal title for head of kitchen

A formal title for the chef who is in charge of a restaurant kitchen and its food.

نمونه‌ها
  • He was appointed chef de cuisine of the hotel’s fine-dining restaurant.
  • As chef de cuisine, she controls the menu and leads the entire kitchen brigade.

chef's kiss

1
/ʃˈɛfs kˈɪs/
idiom informal

showing something is perfectly done

An informal way to say that something is perfectly done or very, very good.

نمونه‌ها
  • That last scene was chef's kiss, absolutely perfect.
  • The balance of flavors in this dish is chef's kiss.

executive chef

1
/ɪɡzˈɛkjətɪv ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

highest-ranking managing chef

The top chef who is responsible for planning menus and managing several kitchens or the whole food team in a big place.

نمونه‌ها
  • The executive chef oversees all five restaurants in the hotel.
  • As executive chef, he spends more time planning menus than cooking on the line.

head chef

1
/hˈɛd ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

main chef in charge of kitchen

The chef who is the main boss of a kitchen and makes the big decisions about the food and the team.

نمونه‌ها
  • The head chef designs the menu and checks every plate before it leaves the kitchen.
  • After ten years as a sous chef, she was finally promoted to head chef.

home chef

1
/hˈoʊm ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

serious, skilled home cook

A person who is not a professional but likes to cook and is good at cooking at home.

نمونه‌ها
  • Many home chefs now share their recipes on social media.
  • This knife set is designed for both professionals and home chefs.

pastry chef

1
/pˈeɪstɹi ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

chef specializing in desserts and pastries

A chef whose main job is to make cakes, desserts, and other sweet baked foods.

نمونه‌ها
  • The pastry chef spent all morning decorating the wedding cake.
  • She worked as a pastry chef in a French bakery before opening her own shop.

private chef

1
/pɹˈaɪvɪt ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

chef cooking for one person or family

A chef who works for one person or family and cooks just for them, usually in their home.

نمونه‌ها
  • They hired a private chef to prepare healthy meals during the week.
  • As a private chef, she travels with the family on all their holidays.

sous chef

1
/sˈuz ʃˈɛf/
fixed phrase

second-in-command to the head chef

The chef who is number two in the kitchen and helps the head chef manage cooking and staff.

نمونه‌ها
  • The sous chef makes sure all stations are ready before service starts.
  • When the head chef is away, the sous chef is in charge of the kitchen.

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