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انگلیسی - مجاری

churn

gb/t͡ʃˈɚn/ us/t͡ʃˈɚn/
B1 انگلیسی
felkavar, kavarog, kavarog a gyomra, felfordul a gyomra, köpül, vajköpülő, kavargás, nyüzsgés, feltúr, lemorzsolódik, ügyfeleket veszít, lemorzsolódási arány, lemorzsolódás, túlzott kereskedést folytat, túlforgat
فعل B2
1
felkavar B1
kavarog B1
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] churns; churn [something]
The storm churned the sea into white foam.
A vihar fehér habbá korbácsolta a tengert.
The mixer churned the batter until it was smooth.
A mixer simára keverte a masszát.
Wheels churned the puddles into muddy water.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The water churned under the boat.
A víz kavargott a csónak alatt.
The machine churned the mixture.
A gép kavarta a keveréket.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this with 'turn' (rotate once) rather than continuous violent movement.
معنی
stir violently; make foam
ترکیب‌های رایج
churning water |churning sea |churning waves |churn the water |mud churned up |a churning river |churning foam |churning current
هم‌معنی‌ها
roil (Suggests a rough, disturbed surface, especially of water.) | agitate (More general; can be physical or emotional.)
متضادها
calm (To make or become still and not turbulent.) | settle (To become quieter or less disturbed.)
موضوع‌ها
nature |daily_life
تعریف

To move around strongly and repeatedly.

To move or stir something about forcefully and continuously, often so that it becomes frothy or turbulent.

فعل B2
2
kavarog a gyomra B1
felfordul a gyomra B1
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone's] stomach churns; [someone] churns with [emotion]
My stomach churned as the plane hit turbulence.
Kavargott a gyomrom, amikor a repülő turbulenciába került.
The thought of lying to her made his insides churn.
Már a gondolattól is kavargott a gyomra, hogy hazudjon neki.
She read the message again, feeling anger churn into panic.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
My stomach churned before the exam.
Kavargott a gyomrom a vizsga előtt.
The bad smell made me churn inside.
A rossz szagtól felfordult a gyomrom.
اشتباه رایج:
Often used intransitively; *'churn my stomach'* is possible but less common than *'my stomach churned'*.
معنی
feel sick or anxious
ترکیب‌های رایج
stomach churn |my stomach churned |make my stomach churn |churn with anxiety |churn with anger |churn inside |feel your stomach churn
هم‌معنی‌ها
writhe (Stronger and more physical; suggests twisting movement.) | seethe (Focuses more on anger than nausea.)
متضادها
settle (Used of the stomach or emotions becoming calm.) | relax (To become less anxious or tense.)
موضوع‌ها
health |emotions
تعریف

To feel very nervous or sick in your stomach.

To feel disturbed, nauseous, or anxious, as if turning over inside.

فعل B1
3
köpül C1
الگوی کاربرد:
churn [cream] (into butter); churn [butter]
They churned fresh cream to make butter.
Friss tejszínből vajat köpültek.
The recipe uses home-churned butter for extra flavor.
A recept a gazdagabb íz kedvéért házilag köpült vajat használ.
Traditionally, the cream was churned by hand.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
We churned cream into butter.
Tejszínből vajat köpültünk.
This butter is churned at the farm.
Ez a vaj a farmon, köpüléssel készül.
اشتباه رایج:
Not used for general mixing; it specifically refers to butter-making (or similar vigorous agitation).
معنی
make butter by mixing cream
ترکیب‌های رایج
churn butter |churn cream |home-churned butter |churn the cream |churned into butter
هم‌معنی‌ها
make (General verb; does not include the specific method.)
متضادها
buy (Opposite action: purchasing instead of making.)
موضوع‌ها
food |home
تعریف

To make butter by mixing cream for a long time.

To make butter by shaking or stirring cream until the fat separates from the liquid.

اسم B2
4
vajköpülő C1
الگوی کاربرد:
a churn; a butter churn
An old wooden churn sat by the fireplace.
Egy régi fa vajköpülő állt a kandalló mellett.
They used a hand churn to make small batches of butter.
Kézi vajköpülőt használtak, hogy kis adagokban készítsenek vajat.
The museum displayed a traditional butter churn.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
This churn is used to make butter.
Ezt a vajköpülőt vaj készítésére használják.
اشتباه رایج:
Often needs context; many speakers say 'butter churn' to avoid confusion with other senses.
معنی
a container for making butter
ترکیب‌های رایج
butter churn |wooden churn |milk churn |an old churn |a hand churn
هم‌معنی‌ها
butter maker (More descriptive; less common as a single term.)
موضوع‌ها
food |home |history
تعریف

A container used to make butter.

A container in which cream is churned to make butter, traditionally operated by a plunger or crank.

اسم C1
5
kavargás B2
nyüzsgés B1
الگوی کاربرد:
the churn of [something]
From the cliff, they watched the churn of the waves below.
A szikláról nézték alattuk a hullámok kavargását.
He missed the city’s constant churn after moving to the countryside.
Miután vidékre költözött, hiányzott neki a város állandó nyüzsgése.
The office had the usual morning churn of meetings and emails.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I could hear the churn of the waves.
Hallottam a hullámok kavargását.
اشتباه رایج:
This is abstract and often needs a 'of' phrase (e.g., 'the churn of traffic').
معنی
turbulent movement or activity
ترکیب‌های رایج
the churn of the sea |the churn of traffic |constant churn |the daily churn
هم‌معنی‌ها
turmoil (Emphasizes confusion and disorder.) | turbulence (Common for air or water movement; more technical sounding.)
متضادها
stability (A condition of steadiness and little change.) | calm (Lack of disturbance or activity.)
موضوع‌ها
nature |daily_life
تعریف

A lot of busy movement and change.

A state of strong, restless movement or rapid, unsettled activity.

فعل B2
6
feltúr B2
felkavar B1
الگوی کاربرد:
churn up [something]
The horses churned up the field after the rain.
Az eső után a lovak feltúrták a mezőt.
Heavy trucks churned the dirt road into deep ruts.
A nehéz teherautók feltúrták a földutat, mély nyomvályúkat hagyva maguk után.
Kids running through the puddles churned up mud.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The car churned up the mud.
Az autó felkavarta a sarat.
اشتباه رایج:
Usually used with 'up' for this meaning (e.g., 'churn up the mud').
معنی
break up ground by movement
ترکیب‌های رایج
churn up mud |churn up snow |churn up the ground |boots churned up |tire tracks churned up
هم‌معنی‌ها
tear up (Stronger; suggests damage or removal.) | stir up (More general; can also mean cause trouble.)
متضادها
smooth (To make a surface even and less disturbed.)
موضوع‌ها
daily_life |transport |outdoors
تعریف

To make the ground messy by moving through it.

To disturb, break up, or mix something such as soil, mud, or snow by repeated movement.

فعل C1 BUSINESS
7
lemorzsolódik C1
ügyfeleket veszít B2
الگوی کاربرد:
[customers/users/employees] churn; churn [customers]
Many users churn after the free trial ends.
Sok felhasználó lemorzsolódik az ingyenes próbaidőszak lejárta után.
The company changed its onboarding to reduce churn.
A cég átalakította a felhasználói bevezetést, hogy csökkentse a lemorzsolódást.
If support is slow, subscribers churn quickly.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Some users churn after one week.
Néhány felhasználó egy hét után lemorzsolódik.
اشتباه رایج:
In business English, 'churn' often refers to leaving (not just changing). It is commonly uncountable as a process and countable as a rate/number in reports.
معنی
customers leaving a service
ترکیب‌های رایج
users churn |customers churn |high churn |reduce churn |churned in the first month |churned subscribers
هم‌معنی‌ها
leave (General and less technical.) | attrit (More formal/technical; often used in HR contexts.)
متضادها
stay (To continue using the service or remain with the company.) | retain (Company-focused; to keep customers/users.)
موضوع‌ها
business |technology |work
تعریف

When people stop using a service and leave.

To lose customers, users, or employees over time as they stop using a service or leave an organization, often while new ones replace them.

اسم C1 BUSINESS
8
lemorzsolódási arány C1
lemorzsolódás C1
الگوی کاربرد:
churn (in [a company/product]); churn among [a group]
The app has low churn compared with its competitors.
Az alkalmazás lemorzsolódási aránya alacsony a versenytársaihoz képest.
We saw a spike in churn after the price increase.
Az áremelés után hirtelen megugrott a lemorzsolódás.
Churn is highest among first-time subscribers.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
High churn is bad for a business.
A magas lemorzsolódási arány rossz egy vállalkozásnak.
اشتباه رایج:
Often confused with 'turnover' (which can also mean revenue). In this sense it means people leaving.
معنی
rate or amount of customer loss
ترکیب‌های رایج
high churn |low churn |monthly churn |reduce churn |track churn |churn problems |churn is rising
هم‌معنی‌ها
attrition (More formal; often used for staff as well as customers.) | turnover (Common in business; can also mean sales, so context matters.)
متضادها
retention (Keeping customers/users instead of losing them.)
موضوع‌ها
business |technology |work
تعریف

How many customers or users leave over time.

The amount or rate at which customers, users, or employees stop using a service or leave an organization over a period of time.

فعل C2 TECHNICAL
9
túlzott kereskedést folytat C2
túlforgat C2
الگوی کاربرد:
churn [an account]
The broker was accused of churning the client’s account for commissions.
A brókert azzal vádolták, hogy jutalékért túlzott kereskedést folytatott az ügyfél számláján.
Regulators fined the firm for churning customer portfolios.
A szabályozó hatóságok megbírságolták a céget az ügyfélportfóliók túlforgatása miatt.
Account churning can be hard to prove without trading records.
اشتباه رایج:
This is a specialized finance meaning; in general contexts, 'churn' usually does not mean 'trade'.
معنی
trade excessively to earn fees
ترکیب‌های رایج
churn an account |account churning |churn for commissions |churn trades
هم‌معنی‌ها
overtrade (Broader; not necessarily for commissions.)
متضادها
hold (Keeping investments without frequent trading.)
موضوع‌ها
business |finance |law
تعریف

To trade too much in a client’s account to make fees.

To carry out excessive buying and selling in a client’s account mainly to generate commissions or fees.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
churn
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɚn/
US/t͡ʃˈɚn/
هجاها و تکیه
churn (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (churn)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: churn
  • Plural: churns
Verb
  • Base: churn
  • 3rd Person Singular: churns
  • Present Participle: churning
  • Past: churned
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
churns noun churning verb churned verb
عبارت‌ها

churn out

1
/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

produce quickly in large quantities

To make many things quickly.

نمونه‌ها
  • The factory churns out thousands of phones a day.
  • He churned out three reports in one afternoon.
  • Some studios churn out sequels with the same formula.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • This factory churns out cars.
  • She churned out emails all morning.

churn over

1
/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb

think about repeatedly and anxiously

To think about something again and again with worry.

نمونه‌ها
  • She lay awake churning over what she had said.
  • He churned the problem over for days without deciding.
  • I kept churning over the details and getting more anxious.

churn through

1
/t͡ʃˈɚn θɹˈu/
phrasal verb

process or use very quickly

To handle a lot of something quickly.

نمونه‌ها
  • The team churned through hundreds of support tickets in a day.
  • The new model churns through data much faster than the old one.
  • We churned through our budget in the first quarter.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The computer churned through the data.

churn up

1
/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

stir up; bring to the surface

To stir something and make it messy, or to bring back something unpleasant.

نمونه‌ها
  • The tractor churned up mud as it crossed the field.
  • The documentary churned up painful memories for her.
  • The argument churned up old resentments.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The boots churned up the snow.
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