cite
gb/sˈaɪt/ us/sˈaɪt/
B2
انگلیسی
~ 8000
hivatkozik, megjelöl, megbírságol, eljárást indít, elismerésben részesít
فعل
B2
FORMAL
1
hivatkozik
B2
الگوی کاربرد:
to cite [source] (as) [evidence/reason]
In her paper, she cites over thirty scientific studies.
Dolgozatában több mint harminc tudományos tanulmányra hivatkozik.
The article fails to cite any reliable sources for its claims.
A cikk nem hivatkozik egyetlen megbízható forrásra sem az állításai alátámasztására.
The lawyer cited several past cases to support his argument.
Please remember to properly cite all the books you used in your essay.
The report frequently cites experts in the field of climate science.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
You must cite your sources in this essay.
Ebben az esszében hivatkoznod kell a forrásaidra.
He cited a famous book in his speech.
A beszédében egy híres könyvre hivatkozott.
The teacher showed us how to cite a website.
This article does not cite any experts.
She cited one study to support her idea.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often confuse "cite" with the words "site" and "sight," which sound the same but have different meanings. Another common mistake is using "cite" in very casual speech where "say" or "talk about" would be more natural; "cite" is mainly used in academic, legal, or other formal contexts.
معنی
mention a source as evidence
ترکیبهای رایج
cite a source
|cite evidence
|cite a study
|cite an article
|cite a case
|cite an authority
هممعنیها
quote (Often means repeating the exact words; "cite" can include naming the source without giving the full words.)
متضادها
ignore (To pay no attention to a source or evidence instead of pointing to it as support.)
موضوعها
education
|law
|research
|communication
تعریف
To name or quote a book, article, person, or other source to show where information or ideas come from, usually in formal writing.
To mention, often by quoting, a book, article, person, or other source as evidence or support for a statement, especially in academic or official writing.
فعل
B2
2
megjelöl
B2
hivatkozik
B2
الگوی کاربرد:
to cite [something] as [a reason/cause/factor]
Many employees cited stress as the main reason for leaving the company.
Számos munkavállaló a stresszt jelölte meg a cég elhagyásának fő okaként.
Officials cited safety concerns as the reason for canceling the event.
A hatóságok biztonsági aggályokat jelöltek meg a rendezvény lemondásának okaként.
The judge cited several factors in deciding the sentence.
Parents often cite cost as a barrier to higher education.
He cited lack of time as his excuse for not helping.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
She cited bad weather as the reason for her delay.
Késése okaként a rossz időt jelölte meg.
The manager cited high costs as the problem.
A vezető a magas költségeket jelölte meg problémaként.
They cited health reasons for closing the factory.
He cited his family as a reason to move.
The company cited low sales as the cause of the cut.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think "cite" in this sense must always involve a book or document. It can also be used with abstract things like "reasons," "factors," or "concerns." In everyday informal speech, "say" or "give" is often more natural, but in news and reports, "cite" is very common.
معنی
mention something as a reason
ترکیبهای رایج
cite something as a reason
|cite safety concerns
|cite health reasons
|cite lack of time
|cite several factors
هممعنیها
mention (A more general word; "cite" is more formal and suggests giving a specific, often important reason.)
متضادها
downplay (To make a reason or factor seem less important instead of clearly pointing to it as significant.)
موضوعها
business
|politics
|daily_life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
To say that something is the reason for something, or to give it as a cause or explanation.
To mention something, such as a reason, factor, or cause, in order to explain why something happened or why a decision was made.
فعل
C1
TECHNICAL
3
megbírságol
B2
الگوی کاربرد:
to cite [someone] for [offense]
The driver was cited for speeding in a school zone.
A sofőrt megbírságolták, amiért túl gyorsan hajtott egy iskolaövezetben.
Several companies were cited for violating environmental regulations.
Több vállalatot is megbírságoltak a környezetvédelmi előírások megsértéséért.
He was cited for contempt of court after refusing to answer questions.
The restaurant was cited by health inspectors for multiple safety violations.
Police cited the protest organizers for blocking traffic without a permit.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
She was cited for driving too fast.
Megbírságolták, mert túl gyorsan vezetett.
The police cited him for not wearing a seat belt.
A rendőrök megbírságolták, mert nem használta a biztonsági övet.
The factory was cited for breaking safety rules.
He was cited for parking in a wrong place.
The shop was cited for not following health laws.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this legal sense with the academic sense of "cite" meaning "quote." In law, "cite someone" does not mean to quote their words; it means to officially charge or warn them for a rule or law they are said to have broken.
معنی
officially charge with a violation
ترکیبهای رایج
cited for speeding
|cited for contempt
|cited by police
|cited for a violation
|traffic cited
هممعنیها
ticket (Informal, mainly for driving or parking offenses; "cite" is more general and more formal/legal.)
متضادها
dismiss (To cancel or drop a charge or case instead of officially bringing it against someone.)
موضوعها
law
|public_safety
|government
|daily_life
تعریف
To officially say that someone broke a law or rule, usually in writing, for example by giving them a ticket for speeding.
To officially name someone in a legal or official notice for breaking a law or rule, often requiring them to pay a fine or appear in court.
فعل
C1
FORMAL
4
الگوی کاربرد:
to cite [someone] for [quality/action]
The firefighter was cited for bravery after rescuing the children from the burning house.
A tűzoltót bátorságáért elismerésben részesítették, miután kimentette a gyerekeket az égő házból.
Several staff members were cited for outstanding service to the organization.
Több munkatársat is elismerésben részesítettek a szervezetért végzett kiemelkedő munkájukért.
The soldier was cited for gallantry in action.
The teacher was cited by the city council for her years of dedication.
Volunteers were cited for their extraordinary contributions to the community.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The police officer was cited for his brave actions.
A rendőrt elismerésben részesítették bátor tettéért.
She was cited for her good work at the hospital.
Elismerésben részesítették a kórházban végzett jó munkájáért.
The soldier was cited for his courage.
Many workers were cited for excellent service.
The nurse was cited for helping many people during the crisis.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think this sense is the same as "cite" meaning "quote." Here, "cite" is about officially praising someone, not about repeating their words or naming a source.
معنی
officially praise or commend
ترکیبهای رایج
cited for bravery
|cited for outstanding service
|cited for excellence
|cited as a hero
هممعنیها
commend (Very close in meaning; "commend" is more common in general formal praise, while "cite" often appears in official reports or awards.)
متضادها
criticize (To express disapproval of someone’s actions instead of formally praising them.)
موضوعها
work
|military
|public_life
|communication
تعریف
To formally say that someone did something very good or brave, usually in an official report or award.
To officially praise someone, especially in a formal report, announcement, or award, for a particular action or achievement.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
cite
IPA
GB/sˈaɪt/
US/sˈaɪt/
هجاها و تکیه
cite (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (cite)
صورتهای واژه
Verb
- Base: cite
- 3rd Person Singular: cites
- Present Participle: citing
- Past: cited
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
cites
verb
citing
verb
cited
verb
Core family
citation
noun B2
Related words
citable
adjective
عبارتها
cite a source
1/sˈaɪt ə sˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase
formal
name where information comes from
To give the name of the book, article, person, or website where your information comes from.
نمونهها
- You must cite a source for every statistic you use in your essay.
- The journalist failed to cite a source for the claim.
- Students learned how to cite a source correctly in their bibliography.
cite an example
1/sˈaɪt ən ɪɡzˈæmpəl/
fixed phrase
formal
give a specific case as evidence
To give a clear case or situation to show what you mean.
نمونهها
- She cited an example from her own experience to make the idea clear.
- The teacher asked the students to cite an example of good teamwork.
- In his speech, he cited an example of success from another country.
cite as
1/sˈaɪt ˈæz/
fixed phrase
formal
mention as a reason or example
To say that something is the reason for something, or to use it as an example when you explain.
نمونهها
- Doctors often cite stress as a major cause of heart disease.
- The report cites poor planning as one of the main problems.
- Many users cite ease of use as the app’s best feature.
cite chapter and verse
1/sˈaɪt t͡ʃˈæptɚ ˈænd vˈɚs/
idiom
formal
give exact source details
To give very exact details from a law, rule, or book, including where the words can be found.
نمونهها
- The lawyer could cite chapter and verse to show that the action was illegal.
- When challenged, the expert cited chapter and verse from the regulations.
- If you disagree, be ready to cite chapter and verse from the contract.
cite for
1/sˈaɪt fɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
officially say someone broke a rule
To officially say that someone broke a particular law or rule, usually in a written notice or ticket.
نمونهها
- The driver was cited for reckless driving.
- Several businesses were cited for health code violations.
- He was cited for failing to appear in court on time.
cite the evidence
1/sˈaɪt ðə ˈɛvədəns/
fixed phrase
formal
state the supporting facts or documents
To name or point to facts, documents, or other information that support what you say.
نمونهها
- The lawyer cited the evidence that placed the suspect at the scene.
- Critics demanded that the agency cite the evidence behind its new rules.
- Scientists cite the evidence from long-term studies to support their conclusions.