انگلیسی - مجاری

coastal

gb/kˈoʊstəl/ us/kˈoʊstəl/
B2 انگلیسی
tengerparti, part menti
B2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
coastal + [place/feature] (e.g., coastal town, coastal road)
They rented a small house in a coastal town.
Kibéreltek egy kis házat egy tengerparti kisvárosban.
The train passes through several coastal villages on its way south.
A vonat dél felé menet több tengerparti falun is áthalad.
We took the coastal road for the best views.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
My grandparents live in a coastal city.
A nagyszüleim egy tengerparti városban élnek.
We walked along a coastal path.
Egy tengerparti ösvényen sétáltunk.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse coastal (near the sea) with costal (related to ribs).
معنی
near or on the coast
ترکیب‌های رایج
coastal town |coastal city |coastal village |coastal region |coastal area |coastal road |coastal highway |coastal state |coastal resort |coastal communities
هم‌معنی‌ها
seaside (Often used for places connected with holidays and beaches.) | shoreline (More specific to the narrow edge where land meets water.)
متضادها
inland (Away from the coast and the sea.)
موضوع‌ها
geography |travel |places
تعریف

near the sea

Located on or near the coast (the land beside the sea or ocean).

B2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
coastal + [issue/activity/management] (e.g., coastal erosion, coastal development)
Coastal erosion is worsening after stronger winter storms.
Az erősebb téli viharok után egyre súlyosabb a part menti erózió.
The report recommends new coastal protection measures.
A jelentés új partvédelmi intézkedéseket javasol.
Local councils are planning for more coastal flooding.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Coastal pollution can harm sea life.
A part menti szennyezés károsíthatja a tengeri élővilágot.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use beach when they mean the wider coastal area (including cliffs, ports, wetlands, etc.).
معنی
relating to coasts in general
ترکیب‌های رایج
coastal erosion |coastal flooding |coastal development |coastal protection |coastal management |coastal habitat |coastal waters |coastal pollution |coastal conservation |coastal economy
هم‌معنی‌ها
shore (Less formal and often used in fixed phrases (e.g., onshore/offshore).) | maritime (More formal; often connected to shipping, the navy, or sea-based activity.)
متضادها
landlocked (Not having a coast; surrounded by land.)
موضوع‌ها
geography |environment |government
تعریف

about the coast

Relating to the coast or coastal areas, especially in descriptions of issues, activities, or services connected with the shoreline.

C1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
coastal + [weather/climate] (e.g., coastal fog, coastal climate)
Coastal fog can roll in quickly during the afternoon.
A tengerparti köd délután gyorsan betörhet.
The area has a coastal climate with mild winters and cool summers.
A területen tengerparti éghajlat van, enyhe telekkel és hűvös nyarakkal.
Coastal winds made the beach feel much colder.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Coastal weather changes fast.
A tengerparti időjárás gyorsan változik.
اشتباه رایج:
Coastal climate does not necessarily mean warm; it often means milder temperatures and more moisture than inland areas.
معنی
influenced by the sea
ترکیب‌های رایج
coastal climate |coastal fog |coastal winds |coastal storms |coastal humidity |coastal air
هم‌معنی‌ها
maritime (Common in climate descriptions; slightly more technical.)
متضادها
continental (Climate more typical of inland areas, with larger temperature ranges.)
موضوع‌ها
weather |environment
تعریف

having weather affected by the sea

Affected by the nearby sea, especially in terms of weather or climate.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
coastal
IPA
GB/kˈoʊstəl/
US/kˈoʊstəl/
هجاها و تکیه
coastal (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (coastal)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: coastal
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
coast noun A2
Related words
coastline noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
inland adjective B2
عبارت‌ها

coastal city

1
/kˈoʊstəl sˈɪti/
fixed phrase

city on the coast

a city near the sea

نمونه‌ها
  • The coastal city has a busy port and a long waterfront.
  • Many people left the coastal city ahead of the hurricane.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We live in a coastal city.

coastal erosion

1
/kˈoʊstəl ɪɹˈoʊʒən/
fixed phrase technical

wearing away of coastlines

The slow loss of beaches and land next to the sea because of waves and water movement.

نمونه‌ها
  • The town is building sea walls to slow coastal erosion.
  • Scientists say coastal erosion will increase with rising sea levels.

coastal erosion

1
/kˈoʊstəl ɪɹˈoʊʒən/
fixed phrase technical

shoreline worn away

when the sea slowly removes land from the coast

نمونه‌ها
  • Coastal erosion has threatened several homes on the cliff.
  • The council is building sea defenses to slow coastal erosion.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Coastal erosion can change the shape of the shore.

coastal flooding

1
/kˈoʊstəl flˈʌdɪŋ/
fixed phrase

sea water flooding land

when the sea floods land near the coast

نمونه‌ها
  • Warnings were issued because of possible coastal flooding overnight.
  • Coastal flooding damaged roads and homes near the harbor.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Coastal flooding can happen during storms.

coastal management

1
/kˈoʊstəl mˈænɪd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase technical

planning and protecting coasts

ways to plan and protect coastal areas

نمونه‌ها
  • The region introduced a new coastal management strategy.
  • Coastal management aims to balance tourism, wildlife, and safety.

coastal plain

1
/kˈoʊstəl plˈeɪn/
fixed phrase technical

flat land near coast

a flat area of land near the sea

نمونه‌ها
  • Farms spread across the coastal plain behind the dunes.
  • The river forms wetlands where it reaches the coastal plain.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The coastal plain is very flat.

coastal road

1
/kˈoʊstəl ɹˈoʊd/
fixed phrase

road running by the sea

a road next to the sea

نمونه‌ها
  • We drove the coastal road to avoid the traffic inland.
  • The coastal road was closed after a landslide.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We drove on the coastal road.

coastal town

1
/kˈoʊstəl tˈaʊn/
fixed phrase

town near the sea

a town near the sea

نمونه‌ها
  • They moved to a coastal town for a quieter life.
  • The coastal town depends on fishing and tourism.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I want to visit a coastal town.

coastal waters

1
/kˈoʊstəl wˈɔtɚz/
fixed phrase

sea close to land

the sea near the coast

نمونه‌ها
  • Dolphins are often seen in these coastal waters.
  • The ship remained in coastal waters because of the storm.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Many fish live in coastal waters.

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