dear
gb/dˈɪɹ/ us/dˈɪɹ/
A2
انگلیسی
~ 2800
kedves, drága, drágám, jaj
A2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone/something] is dear to [someone]
She is a dear friend who has always been there for me.
Nagyon kedves barátom, aki mindig mellettem volt.
This old photo is very dear to me.
Ez a régi fénykép nagyon kedves számomra.
He lost someone very dear to him last year.
The memories of our trip are dear to my heart.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
My dog is very dear to me.
A kutyám nagyon drága nekem.
She is a dear friend.
Kedves barátom.
This book is dear to my father.
My grandmother is dear to our family.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dear' meaning 'loved' with 'dear' meaning 'expensive'. Context is important.
معنی
loved or treasured
ترکیبهای رایج
dear friend
|dear family
|someone dear
|hold dear
|dear to my heart
هممعنیها
beloved (More formal and poetic than 'dear', often used in romantic or ceremonial contexts.)
متضادها
unloved (Describes someone or something not cared for or valued.)
موضوعها
emotions
|relationships
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
Loved or liked very much.
Regarded with deep affection or high personal value.
B1
2
drága
A1
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] is dear
The rent in this part of the city is quite dear.
A városnak ezen a részén elég drága az albérlet.
That shop is a bit dear, but the quality is excellent.
Az a bolt egy kicsit drága, de a minőség kiváló.
Tickets for the concert are too dear for me.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
This dress is too dear.
Ez a ruha túl drága.
The food here is dear.
Itt drága az étel.
That phone is very dear.
The hotel was a bit dear for us.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may not realize this meaning is less common in American English, where 'expensive' is preferred.
معنی
costing a lot
ترکیبهای رایج
too dear
|very dear
|a bit dear
|rather dear
هممعنیها
expensive (The most common synonym; interchangeable in most contexts.)
متضادها
cheap (Low in price, the opposite of 'dear' in this sense.)
موضوعها
money
|shopping
|finance
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
Costing a lot of money.
Costing a relatively large amount of money; expensive.
اسم
A2
3
الگوی کاربرد:
[Dear], [rest of sentence]
Thank you, my dear, for your help.
Köszönöm, drágám, a segítségedet.
Don't worry, dear, everything will be fine.
Ne aggódj, drágám, minden rendben lesz.
Come here, dear, and sit down.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I love you, dear.
Szeretlek, drágám.
Come here, dear.
Gyere ide, drágám.
Good night, dear.
Thank you, my dear.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes overuse 'dear' in formal writing where it may sound old-fashioned or overly intimate.
معنی
beloved person (address)
ترکیبهای رایج
my dear
|oh dear
هممعنیها
darling (More intimate or romantic than 'dear'.)
موضوعها
relationships
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
Someone you love or like, used when speaking to them.
A person who is loved or liked, often used as a form of address.
A2
4
jaj
A1
الگوی کاربرد:
'Oh dear' + [clause]
Oh dear, I forgot my keys at home!
Jaj, otthon felejtettem a kulcsaimat!
Oh dear, that's not good news.
Jaj, ez nem jó hír.
Oh dear, did you hurt yourself?
نمونههای زبانآموزی
Oh dear, I am late.
Jaj, késésben vagyok.
Oh dear, I lost my bag.
Jaj, elvesztettem a táskámat.
Oh dear, that is bad.
Oh dear, she is sick.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may think 'oh dear' sounds formal; in fact it can be used in everyday speech but may seem slightly old-fashioned in some dialects.
معنی
expression of surprise or concern
ترکیبهای رایج
oh dear
هممعنیها
oh no ('Oh no' is more informal and often stronger in emotional tone.)
موضوعها
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
'Oh dear' means you are surprised, worried, or sorry about something.
'Oh dear': Used to express surprise, worry, disapproval, or sympathy.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
dear
IPA
GB/dˈɪɹ/
US/dˈɪɹ/
هجاها و تکیه
dear (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (dear)
صورتهای واژه
Adjective
- Base: dear
- Comparative: dearer
- Superlative: dearest
Noun
- Base: dear
- Plural: dears
خانوادهٔ واژه
عبارتها
Dear Sir or Madam
1/dˈɪɹ sˈɚ ˈɔɹ mˈædəm/
fixed phrase
formal
formal letter opening when recipient unknown
Used at the start of a formal letter when you do not know who will read it.
نمونهها
- Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position advertised.
- Please find attached my CV. Dear Sir or Madam, I look forward to hearing from you.
hold dear
1/hˈoʊld dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
value greatly or cherish emotionally
To care about something or someone very much.
نمونهها
- I hold my family dearly and always put them first.
- He holds his freedom dearly.
oh dear
1/ˈoʊ dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
mild distress or surprise exclamation
'Oh dear' is something you say when you are worried, surprised, or sorry about something small or unexpected.
نمونهها
- Oh dear, I forgot to bring my wallet!
- Oh dear, the cake has burned.
oh dear
1/ˈoʊ dˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
concern or mild dismay
We say “oh dear” when something has gone wrong.
نمونهها
- Oh dear, I think I left my keys at home.
- Oh dear—that’s not good.
- Oh dear, are you hurt?
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Oh dear!
- Oh dear, I forgot.