انگلیسی - مجاری

decompose

gb/dˌikəmpˈoʊz/ us/dˌikəmpˈoʊz/
B2 انگلیسی
lebomlik, bomlásnak indul, bomlik, lebont, bont
فعل B2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] decomposes; [organism/microbe] decomposes [something]
Fallen leaves decompose and return nutrients to the soil.
A lehullott levelek lebomlanak, és visszajuttatják a tápanyagokat a talajba.
The body had already begun to decompose in the heat.
A test a melegben már bomlásnak indult.
Compost works because bacteria and fungi decompose food scraps and garden waste.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Fruit decomposes faster in warm weather.
A gyümölcs meleg időben gyorsabban lebomlik.
Dead plants decompose in the soil.
Az elhalt növények lebomlanak a talajban.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not use decompose for ordinary mechanical breaking, like a glass breaking on the floor.
معنی
rot and break down
ترکیب‌های رایج
decompose naturally |decompose quickly |decompose slowly |decomposing body |decomposing leaves |organic matter decomposes |food waste decomposes |bacteria decompose |microbes decompose |begin to decompose
هم‌معنی‌ها
decay (common for gradual natural breakdown) | rot (more informal and often suggests a bad smell) | break down (more general and less specifically about decay)
متضادها
preserve (keep from decaying or breaking down) | remain intact (not break down into parts or substances)
موضوع‌ها
nature |biology |environment |waste
تعریف

If dead plants, animals, food, or waste decompose, they rot and become simpler natural substances.

To decay and gradually break down into simpler substances, especially after death or as waste matter ages.

فعل C1 TECHNICAL
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[substance] decomposes; decompose [substance] into [substances]
Hydrogen peroxide slowly decomposes into water and oxygen.
A hidrogén-peroxid lassan vízzé és oxigénné bomlik.
Some plastics release harmful chemicals when they decompose under high heat.
Egyes műanyagok káros vegyi anyagokat bocsátanak ki, amikor nagy hő hatására lebomlanak.
The experiment showed how light can decompose the compound.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Heat can decompose some chemicals.
A hő lebont egyes vegyi anyagokat.
The compound decomposes into two simpler substances.
A vegyület két egyszerűbb anyagra bomlik.
اشتباه رایج:
In science, decompose usually means a chemical change, not just separating a mixture by hand.
معنی
chemically break into simpler substances
ترکیب‌های رایج
chemically decompose |decompose into water and oxygen |decompose under heat |decompose in sunlight |decompose rapidly |decompose slowly |decompose a compound |thermal decomposition |decompose a substance
هم‌معنی‌ها
break down (less technical and more general) | disintegrate (often physical rather than chemical) | dissociate (technical; often about molecules or ions separating)
متضادها
combine (join substances together rather than split them apart) | synthesize (produce a compound from simpler materials)
موضوع‌ها
chemistry |science |materials
تعریف

In chemistry, if a substance decomposes, it changes into simpler substances.

To break down, or make a substance break down, into simpler chemical substances.

فعل C1 TECHNICAL
3
الگوی کاربرد:
decompose [something] into [parts/components/tasks]
The team decomposed the project into smaller tasks with clear deadlines.
A csapat a projektet egyértelmű határidejű kisebb feladatokra bontotta.
In image processing, the algorithm decomposes the picture into layers of detail.
A képfeldolgozásban az algoritmus részletrétegekre bontja a képet.
Engineers often decompose a complex system into modules before designing it.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
We decomposed the problem into three smaller questions.
A problémát három kisebb kérdésre bontottuk.
The program decomposes the task into simple steps.
A program egyszerű lépésekre bontja a feladatot.
اشتباه رایج:
This use is more formal or technical than break down; in everyday speech, break down a problem is usually more natural.
معنی
divide into smaller parts
ترکیب‌های رایج
decompose a problem |decompose a task |decompose a system |decompose a function |decompose a matrix |decompose a signal |decompose into components |decompose into smaller parts |functional decomposition |matrix decomposition
هم‌معنی‌ها
break down (more common in everyday and business English) | divide (more general; does not imply analysis) | analyze (focuses on studying parts, not necessarily splitting them)
متضادها
combine (put parts together rather than separate them) | integrate (join parts into a whole system) | assemble (build a whole from separate parts)
موضوع‌ها
analysis |computing |mathematics |engineering |problem_solving
تعریف

To break a complex problem, system, or object into smaller parts for study or work.

To divide a complex thing into smaller parts so that it can be understood, analyzed, designed, or processed more easily.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
decompose
IPA
GB/dˌikəmpˈoʊz/
US/dˌikəmpˈoʊz/
هجاها و تکیه
de - com - pose (۳ هجا)
Stress on 3rd syllable (pose)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: decompose
  • 3rd Person Singular: decomposes
  • Present Participle: decomposing
  • Past: decomposed
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