انگلیسی - مجاری

dirty

gb/dˈɚti/ us/dˈɚti/
A1 انگلیسی
~ 2900
piszkos, trágár, disznó, obszcén, tisztességtelen, bepiszkol
A1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] is dirty
Her shoes were dirty after walking through the park.
Piszkos lett a cipője, miután átsétált a parkon.
The windows are so dirty you can barely see through them.
Az ablakok olyan piszkosak, hogy alig lehet átlátni rajtuk.
He washed his dirty hands before dinner.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
My shirt is dirty.
Piszkos az ingem.
The table is dirty.
Piszkos az asztal.
His face is dirty.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dirty' with 'messy'. 'Dirty' means not clean, while 'messy' means untidy but not necessarily unclean.
معنی
Not clean; soiled
ترکیب‌های رایج
dirty clothes |dirty hands |dirty shoes |dirty floor |dirty water
هم‌معنی‌ها
unclean (More formal and less common in everyday speech.)
متضادها
clean (Means free from dirt or unwanted substances.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |home |hygiene |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Not clean; having something like dust, mud, or grease on it.

Covered with or containing an unwanted substance such as dust, mud, or grease.

B1 INFORMAL
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone/something] is dirty
He told a dirty joke at the party.
Disznó viccet mesélt a partin.
Stop making dirty comments about her.
Ne tegyél róla trágár megjegyzéseket.
Some magazines contain dirty pictures.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He made a dirty joke.
Disznó viccet mondott.
That movie has some dirty scenes.
Abban a filmben van néhány obszcén jelenet.
Don't say dirty words.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'dirty' in this sense with physically unclean; context usually makes the meaning clear.
معنی
Sexually rude or offensive
ترکیب‌های رایج
dirty joke |dirty mind |dirty talk
هم‌معنی‌ها
obscene (Stronger and more formal; often used in legal contexts.)
متضادها
innocent (Free from sexual or offensive connotation.)
موضوع‌ها
emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Talking about sex or rude things in a way that may offend people.

Containing or expressing sexual content or other material considered offensive or obscene.

B2
3
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone/something] is dirty
The election campaign turned into a dirty fight.
A választási kampány piszkos harccá fajult.
They used dirty tricks to win the contract.
Piszkos trükköket vetettek be, hogy elnyerjék a szerződést.
It's a dirty business full of corruption.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He played a dirty game.
Piszkos játékot játszott.
The politician used dirty tricks.
A politikus piszkos trükköket vetett be.
It was a dirty fight.
معنی
Dishonest or unfair
ترکیب‌های رایج
dirty tricks |dirty politics |dirty game
هم‌معنی‌ها
dishonest (General term for not telling the truth or cheating.)
متضادها
fair (Acting honestly and according to rules.)
موضوع‌ها
law |business |sports |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Using bad or unfair ways to win or get something.

Involving dishonest, unfair, or illegal methods to achieve something.

فعل A2
4
الگوی کاربرد:
to dirty [something]
Don't dirty your shoes before the meeting.
Ne piszkold be a cipődet a megbeszélés előtt.
She dirtied the kitchen floor while cooking.
Főzés közben bepiszkolta a konyha padlóját.
The children dirtied their clothes playing outside.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Don't dirty your hands.
Ne piszkold be a kezed.
He dirtied his pants.
Bepiszkolta a nadrágját.
She dirtied the floor.
معنی
Make something unclean
ترکیب‌های رایج
dirty the carpet |dirty your clothes
هم‌معنی‌ها
soil (Slightly more formal and less common in everyday speech.)
متضادها
clean (To remove dirt or make something clean again.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To make something not clean by putting dirt or something like it on it.

To cause something to become unclean by adding dirt, dust, or another unwanted substance.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
dirty
IPA
GB/dˈɚti/
US/dˈɚti/
هجاها و تکیه
dirty (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (dirty)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: dirty
  • Comparative: dirtier
  • Superlative: dirtiest
Verb
  • Base: dirty
  • 3rd Person Singular: dirties
  • Present Participle: dirtying
  • Past: dirtied
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
dirties verb dirtying verb dirtied verb dirtier adjective dirtiest adjective
Core family
dirt noun A2
Related words
dirtiness noun dirtily adverb
Negative and opposite forms
clean adjective A1
عبارت‌ها

do someone’s dirty work

1
/dˈu sˈʌmwˌʌnz dˈɚti wˈɚk/
idiom

Do unpleasant tasks for someone else

To do an unpleasant or bad job for another person so they don't have to do it themselves.

نمونه‌ها
  • She always gets her assistant to do her dirty work.
  • He refused to do the boss’s dirty work anymore.

get your hands dirty

1
/ɡˈɛt jˈʊɹ hˈændz dˈɚti/
idiom informal

Do unpleasant practical work

To do hard, messy, or unpleasant work yourself instead of letting others do it.

نمونه‌ها
  • As a manager, he’s not afraid to get his hands dirty.
  • Sometimes you have to get your hands dirty to get the job done.

play dirty

1
/plˈeɪ dˈɚti/
idiom informal

Act dishonestly to win

To use unfair or dishonest ways to win or get what you want.

نمونه‌ها
  • If you want to win against him, be prepared—he plays dirty.
  • The company played dirty to beat its competitors.

dirty laundry

1
/dˈɚti lˈɔndɹi/
idiom informal

embarrassing or private secrets

Private or shameful things about a person or family that they don’t want other people to know.

نمونه‌ها
  • The book reveals a lot of the family’s dirty laundry.
  • He didn’t want their dirty laundry discussed in public.

dirty laundry

2
/dˈɚti lˈɔndɹi/
idiom

Private embarrassing matters

Personal problems that you do not want other people to know about.

نمونه‌ها
  • They aired their dirty laundry in public during the meeting.
  • Don't wash your dirty laundry in public; keep family issues private.

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