domestication
gb/dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən/ us/dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən/
C1
انگلیسی
háziasítás, domesztikáció, háziasítottság, lokalizálás, honosítás
اسم
C1
1
háziasítás
B2
الگوی کاربرد:
the domestication of [animal/plant/species]
The domestication of wheat allowed early societies to settle and farm year-round.
A búza háziasítása lehetővé tette a korai társadalmak számára, hogy letelepedjenek és egész évben gazdálkodjanak.
Researchers debate where and when the domestication of dogs first happened.
A kutatók arról vitatkoznak, hogy a kutyák háziasítása hol és mikor történt először.
Domestication can produce traits like smaller bodies and less fear of humans.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
Dog domestication happened a long time ago.
A kutyák háziasítása nagyon régen történt.
Domestication changes animals over many generations.
A háziasítás sok nemzedéken át alakítja az állatokat.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse this with domestic meaning "within a country" (e.g., domestic flights).
معنی
taming and breeding for human use
ترکیبهای رایج
the domestication of dogs
|the domestication of cats
|the domestication of the horse
|the domestication of crops
|early domestication
|plant domestication
|selective breeding and domestication
|the process of domestication
|domestication began
|domestication occurred
هممعنیها
taming (Usually focuses on making an individual animal less wild, not on long-term breeding changes.)
|
cultivation (Common for plants; emphasizes growing and caring for them rather than genetic change over generations.)
متضادها
rewilding (Returning animals or ecosystems to a wild state rather than adapting them to human life.)
موضوعها
animals
|plants
|science
|history
|agriculture
تعریف
the process of making wild animals or plants live with people and be useful to them
The long-term process of changing wild animals or plants through taming, selective breeding, and human care so that they live with people and are useful to them.
اسم
C1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
in domestication; under domestication
In domestication, many animals lose the ability to survive on their own.
Háziasított állapotban sok állat elveszíti az önálló túlélés képességét.
Some species show similar changes in coat color during domestication.
Egyes fajok háziasított állapotban hasonló szőrszínbeli változásokat mutatnak.
Wolves and dogs differ greatly in behavior because of domestication.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
In domestication, animals depend on humans.
Háziasított állapotban az állatok az emberektől függenek.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may use this when they mean the action of making something more comfortable at home (better expressed as "domestic life" or "settling down").
معنی
state of being domesticated
ترکیبهای رایج
life in domestication
|animals in domestication
|traits of domestication
|under domestication
|survival in domestication
|adaptation to domestication
هممعنیها
tameness (Refers mainly to behavior (not being fearful), not the broader human-dependent condition.)
متضادها
wildness (The condition of living independently of humans and behaving as a wild animal or plant does.)
موضوعها
animals
|plants
|daily_life
|science
تعریف
the condition of being no longer wild and living with people
The condition of an animal or plant being adapted to living with humans and depending on human care.
اسم
C1
FORMAL
3
lokalizálás
C1
honosítás
C1
الگوی کاربرد:
the domestication of [product/idea/practice] for [place/audience]
The domestication of the menu included adding vegetarian options popular in the region.
A menü lokalizálása magában foglalta a térségben népszerű vegetáriánus lehetőségek hozzáadását.
Critics argued that the film’s domestication erased the story’s cultural setting.
A kritikusok szerint a film honosítása eltüntette a történet kulturális közegét.
Successful domestication often involves changing names, images, and references.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The company changed the ad for domestication in Japan.
A cég a japán piacra szabás érdekében megváltoztatta a hirdetést.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this with "domestic" meaning "made in your country"; this sense is about adaptation, not origin.
معنی
adapting something for local use
ترکیبهای رایج
cultural domestication
|the domestication of a brand
|the domestication of a product
|domestication for local markets
|domestication to local tastes
|rapid domestication
|domestication efforts
هممعنیها
localization (Often used in business/tech; more specific about adapting to a particular locale.)
|
adaptation (Broader and less specific about making something feel local or familiar.)
متضادها
standardization (Keeping the same form across places rather than adapting to local norms.)
موضوعها
culture
|media
|business
|language
تعریف
changing something foreign so it feels familiar in a place
The process of adapting something from elsewhere so it fits local expectations, tastes, language, or conditions.
اسم
C2
TECHNICAL
4
honosítás
C1
الگوی کاربرد:
domestication in [translation/interpreting]
The translator used domestication by replacing a local holiday with a more familiar one for the target readers.
A fordító honosítást alkalmazott: egy helyi ünnepet a célnyelvi olvasók számára ismerősebb ünnepre cserélt.
Some scholars criticize domestication for making cultural differences invisible.
Egyes kutatók azért bírálják a honosítást, mert láthatatlanná teszi a kulturális különbségeket.
The course compared domestication and foreignization through real translations.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think this refers to animals; in this context it is a translation strategy.
معنی
making a translation sound natural
ترکیبهای رایج
domestication in translation
|a domestication approach
|domestication versus foreignization
|heavy domestication
|cultural domestication in translation
|domestication strategy
هممعنیها
naturalization (Often means making language sound native; not always focused on cultural references.)
متضادها
foreignization (A translation approach that preserves foreign elements to keep the original culture visible.)
موضوعها
language
|translation
|education
|media
تعریف
a translation style that makes the text feel familiar
In translation, the practice of choosing words and cultural references that feel natural to the target audience, even if that reduces the foreign feel of the original.
اسم
C2
LEGAL
5
honosítás
C2
الگوی کاربرد:
domestication of [a foreign judgment/company] in [place]
The creditor filed for domestication of the foreign judgment before trying to collect the debt.
A hitelező a tartozás behajtásának megkísérlése előtt kérvényezte a külföldi ítélet honosítását.
The company considered domestication to move its legal home to another state.
A vállalat a honosítást fontolgatta, hogy egy másik államba helyezze át a jogi székhelyét.
Domestication can require court approval and compliance with local rules.
اشتباه رایج:
This does not mean "made for the home"; it refers to legal recognition in a jurisdiction.
معنی
making a foreign legal entity local
ترکیبهای رایج
domestication of a foreign judgment
|judgment domestication
|corporate domestication
|domestication in the state of
|petition for domestication
|domestication proceedings
هممعنیها
recognition (More general; may not include the formal steps required by a specific legal process.)
|
registration (Often part of the process, but not always the full legal concept.)
متضادها
nonrecognition (Refusing to treat a foreign judgment or status as valid locally.)
موضوعها
law
|business
|government
تعریف
a legal process to make something foreign valid locally
In law and business, the process of making a foreign judgment, company, or legal status recognized and treated as local under another jurisdiction’s rules.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
domestication
IPA
GB/dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən/
US/dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən/
هجاها و تکیه
do - mest - ic - a - tion (۵ هجا)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: domestication
- Plural: domestication, domestications
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
domestications
noun
Core family
Related words
domestically
adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
undomesticated
adjective
Advanced or less common
domesticity
noun C1
domesticator
noun
عبارتها
corporate domestication
1/kˈɔɹpɚɪt dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
changing a company’s legal home
a legal way for a company to move where it is registered
نمونهها
- The board approved corporate domestication to simplify regulatory filings.
- Corporate domestication allowed the firm to change its state of incorporation.
- They consulted counsel to see whether corporate domestication was permitted under local law.
domestication of a foreign judgment
1/dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən əv ə fˈɔɹən d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase
legal
legal recognition of foreign judgment
a legal process to enforce a foreign court decision
نمونهها
- They applied for domestication of a foreign judgment to enforce it in California.
- Without domestication of the foreign judgment, the local court could not order payment.
- The lawyer explained the steps required for domestication of a foreign judgment.
domestication strategy
1/dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən stɹˈætəd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase
technical
translation strategy for familiarity
a method of translating that makes the text feel local
نمونهها
- The translator adopted a domestication strategy to make the dialogue sound natural in English.
- A domestication strategy can make a story easier to read but less culturally specific.
- The essay defended a domestication strategy for children’s books.
domestication syndrome
1/dəmˌɛstɪkˈeɪʃən sˈɪndɹˌoʊm/
fixed phrase
technical
shared traits in domesticated animals
typical changes many domesticated animals share
نمونهها
- Scientists debate whether domestication syndrome has a single biological cause.
- Floppy ears are often cited as a possible sign of domestication syndrome.
- The study tested for domestication syndrome in early dog remains.