انگلیسی - مجاری

drastic

gb/dɹˈæstɪk/ us/dɹˈæstɪk/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 9800
drasztikus
B2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
drastic [change/measure/action/step]
The company had to take drastic measures to avoid going bankrupt.
A cégnek drasztikus intézkedéseket kellett hoznia, hogy elkerülje a csődöt.
After years of ignoring his health, the doctor recommended drastic changes to his lifestyle.
Miután éveken át elhanyagolta az egészségét, az orvos drasztikus életmódbeli változtatásokat javasolt.
The government introduced a drastic cut in public spending.
They saw a drastic improvement in air quality after traffic was reduced.
Moving to another country was a drastic step, but she felt she had no choice.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The teacher took drastic action to stop the bullying.
A tanár drasztikus lépéseket tett, hogy megállítsa a zaklatást.
We need a drastic change in our study habits.
Drasztikus változásra van szükség a tanulási szokásainkban.
There was a drastic increase in prices last year.
He went on a drastic diet and lost a lot of weight.
They decided on a drastic plan to save money.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse "drastic" with "dramatic". "Drastic" means very strong or extreme, often as a response to a problem, while "dramatic" often means very noticeable or exciting in a visual or emotional way. Another common mistake is saying *"do drastic measures"* instead of the correct collocation "take drastic measures".
معنی
very severe or extreme
ترکیب‌های رایج
drastic measures |drastic action |drastic change |drastic reduction |take drastic steps |a drastic cut
هم‌معنی‌ها
extreme (Very close in meaning; slightly more common and general than "drastic".) | severe (Emphasizes harshness or seriousness; often used for problems, weather, or punishment as well as actions.) | radical (Suggests very big or complete change; less about harshness and more about going to the root of a problem.) | harsh (Focuses more on being cruel or unkind, especially with rules or punishment.)
متضادها
mild (Describes something gentle or not strong, the opposite of a drastic effect.) | moderate (Describes something not too strong or too weak, the opposite of drastic in intensity.) | slight (Emphasizes being very small in amount, contrasting with the large degree suggested by "drastic".)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |politics |business |core_vocabulary
تعریف

very strong or extreme, usually describing an action or change that is much more than normal

Very severe or extreme in effect, especially describing actions, measures, or changes that are much stronger than usual or expected.

C2 TECHNICAL
2
الگوی کاربرد:
drastic [drug/remedy/treatment]
In older medical texts, a strong laxative is sometimes described as a drastic purgative.
Régebbi orvosi szövegekben az erős hashajtót néha drasztikus hashajtónak nevezik.
Such a drastic remedy can cause serious side effects if not carefully controlled.
Az ilyen drasztikus szer, ha nem alkalmazzák körültekintően, súlyos mellékhatásokat okozhat.
The physician warned that only drastic treatment would clear the infection quickly.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
This drug is too drastic for children.
Ez a gyógyszer túl drasztikus gyerekeknek.
The doctor said this drastic medicine works very fast.
Az orvos azt mondta, hogy ez a drasztikus gyógyszer nagyon gyorsan hat.
A drastic remedy can sometimes be dangerous.
They used a drastic treatment to clean his stomach.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may think this meaning is common in everyday speech, but it is now rare and mainly appears in older or technical medical texts. In modern everyday English, "drastic" almost always has the general sense of "very severe or extreme" rather than this specifically medical meaning.
معنی
strongly acting medicine or treatment
ترکیب‌های رایج
drastic remedy |drastic drug |drastic treatment |drastic purgative
هم‌معنی‌ها
potent (A technical term for something very powerful in effect; slightly more neutral and common in medical writing.) | powerful (General word for strong effect; less specifically medical than "drastic" in this sense.)
متضادها
mild (Describes medicines with gentle or weak effects, the opposite of a drastic drug.) | gentle (Emphasizes not causing strong or sudden effects or discomfort.)
موضوع‌ها
medicine |science |health
تعریف

describing a medicine that works very strongly and quickly on the body

Describing a medicine or chemical that has a very strong and often sudden effect on the body, especially as a purgative or cleanser.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
drastic
IPA
GB/dɹˈæstɪk/
US/dɹˈæstɪk/
هجاها و تکیه
drastic (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (drastic)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: drastic
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
drastically adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
moderate adjective B1
عبارت‌ها

drastic action

1
/dɹˈæstɪk ˈækʃən/
fixed phrase

very strong act to change something

a very strong and extreme thing that someone does to change a situation

نمونه‌ها
  • The company decided that only drastic action could save the project.
  • Residents are calling for drastic action to improve safety at the crossing.
  • They threatened to take drastic action if their demands were ignored.

drastic change

1
/dɹˈæstɪk t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

very big or extreme change

a very big and extreme change, often happening quickly or all at once

نمونه‌ها
  • There has been a drastic change in the company culture.
  • She made a drastic change in her career and became a nurse.
  • The climate is undergoing drastic changes due to global warming.

drastic measures

1
/dɹˈæstɪk mˈɛʒɚz/
fixed phrase

very strong actions to solve a problem

very strong and extreme actions that people take to deal with a serious problem or situation

نمونه‌ها
  • The city is considering drastic measures to reduce air pollution.
  • The school took drastic measures after several serious fights.
  • Drastic measures will be needed if sales keep falling.

drastic reduction

1
/dɹˈæstɪk ɹɪdˈʌkʃən/
fixed phrase

very large and sudden decrease

a very big and often sudden drop in the amount, size, or level of something

نمونه‌ها
  • The new policy led to a drastic reduction in plastic waste.
  • We saw a drastic reduction in costs after moving online.
  • There has been a drastic reduction in the number of visitors this year.

drastic step

1
/dɹˈæstɪk stˈɛp/
fixed phrase

a single very strong action

one very strong and extreme action that someone decides to take in a situation

نمونه‌ها
  • Quitting his job was a drastic step, but he felt it was necessary.
  • Closing the branch is a drastic step to cut expenses.
  • They took the drastic step of moving their children to another school.

drastic steps

1
/dɹˈæstɪk stˈɛps/
fixed phrase

several very strong actions

several very strong and extreme actions that people decide to take in a situation

نمونه‌ها
  • The team took drastic steps to improve security.
  • Drastic steps are needed to protect the local wildlife.
  • They are prepared to take drastic steps if negotiations fail.

take drastic measures

1
/tˈeɪk dɹˈæstɪk mˈɛʒɚz/
fixed phrase

to do very strong things to solve a problem

to do very strong and extreme actions in order to deal with a serious problem

نمونه‌ها
  • We had to take drastic measures to cut costs.
  • The government took drastic measures to control the spread of the virus.
  • If the noise continues, the neighbors say they will take drastic measures.

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