encompass
gb/ɪŋkˈʌmpəs/ us/ɪŋkˈʌmpəs/
C1
انگلیسی
~ 5200
magában foglal, felölel, körülvesz, övez, átfog
فعل
C1
FORMAL
1
felölel
B2
الگوی کاربرد:
to encompass [things]
The new policy encompasses all employees, regardless of their position.
Az új szabályzat minden alkalmazottra kiterjed, beosztásától függetlenül.
Her interests encompass music, literature, and modern art.
Az érdeklődése felöleli a zenét, az irodalmat és a modern művészetet.
The training program encompasses both technical skills and soft skills.
The project will encompass several smaller initiatives under one main goal.
The report encompasses everything we have learned over the past year.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The course encompasses grammar, speaking, and writing.
A tanfolyam magában foglalja a nyelvtant, a beszédet és az írást.
This book encompasses many topics in science.
Ez a könyv a tudomány számos témáját felöleli.
His job encompasses many different tasks.
The festival encompasses music, food, and art shows.
Our plan encompasses all parts of the problem.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes write *"encompass of"* (e.g., *"The course encompasses of three modules"*). Unlike "consist of", "encompass" is used directly with an object: *"The course encompasses three modules"*. Learners may also use "encompass" in very casual speech where "include" would sound more natural.
معنی
include many things as parts
ترکیبهای رایج
encompass a wide range
|encompass all aspects
|encompass everything
|encompass different areas
|fully encompass
|broadly encompass
هممعنیها
include (More common and neutral; does not always suggest completeness or breadth.)
|
cover (Very close in meaning, but can sound slightly less formal and may also suggest dealing with a topic rather than containing it.)
|
comprise (More technical or formal; often used in precise descriptions of what something consists of.)
متضادها
exclude (Means to deliberately leave something out, the opposite of including it as part of a whole.)
|
omit (Means to leave something out, often accidentally or by choice, rather than including it.)
موضوعها
general
|writing
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
To include many things as parts of one whole, often completely.
To include or contain many different things as parts of a larger whole, often in a complete or comprehensive way.
فعل
C2
FORMAL
2
الگوی کاربرد:
to encompass [place/object]
High stone walls encompass the old castle.
Magas kőfalak veszik körül a régi várat.
The valley is encompassed by snow-covered mountains.
A völgyet hóval borított hegyek veszik körül.
A dense forest encompasses the entire lake.
The city is encompassed by a network of ring roads.
Tall trees encompass the garden, giving it a private feel.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
Mountains encompass the small village.
Hegyek veszik körül a kis falut.
Thick walls encompass the prison.
Vastag falak veszik körül a börtönt.
Dark clouds encompass the island in the storm.
Green fields encompass the house on all sides.
A metal fence encompasses the playground.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this sense with the more common "include" meaning and write sentences like *"The wall encompasses doors and windows"* when they really mean the wall includes or contains doors and windows. For the "surround" meaning, the subject is usually the thing around the object: *"Mountains encompass the town."*
معنی
surround something on all sides
ترکیبهای رایج
hills encompass the town
|walls encompass
|forest encompasses
|area encompassed by
|region encompassed by mountains
|encompass the entire site
هممعنیها
surround (Most common and neutral; does not carry the formal tone of "encompass".)
|
encircle (Often suggests a ring-like shape or being closed in, sometimes with a defensive or threatening feel.)
|
enclose (Suggests being shut in or fenced in, sometimes physically blocked off.)
متضادها
expose (To leave something open and not protected or surrounded.)
|
open (Describes space without surrounding limits or boundaries.)
موضوعها
space
|geography
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
To be all around something on every side.
To surround something completely, or almost completely, on all sides.
فعل
C1
FORMAL
3
الگوی کاربرد:
to encompass [range/area/period]
The study encompasses ages 18 to 65.
A vizsgálat a 18 és 65 év közötti korosztályt öleli fel.
Their research project encompasses a ten-year period.
A kutatási projektjük egy tízéves időszakot fog át.
Our delivery service encompasses the entire metropolitan area.
The course encompasses levels from beginner to advanced.
His responsibilities encompass several departments within the company.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The tour encompasses many cities in Europe.
A körút számos európai várost felölel.
The data encompasses the years 2010 to 2020.
Az adatok a 2010 és 2020 közötti éveket ölelik fel.
The job encompasses a large area of the country.
The test encompasses all units from this semester.
The law encompasses people of all age groups.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes mix up this sense with simple time expressions and say *"The project encompasses in three years"*. Instead, use a clear object: *"The project encompasses three years"* or *"The project will last three years"*. They may also write *"encompass from 2010-2020"* without an object; more natural is *"encompass the period from 2010 to 2020"*.
معنی
extend over a range or area
ترکیبهای رایج
encompass a period of
|encompass ages X to Y
|encompass a distance of
|encompass the whole spectrum
|encompass a broad field
|encompass several regions
هممعنیها
span (Focuses on the distance or time between two points; slightly less formal.)
|
cover (Widely used for topics, time, or areas; slightly broader and less formal than "encompass".)
|
extend over (More explicit about physical or temporal range; often used with distances and areas.)
متضادها
fall short of (Fails to reach the full intended range or scope.)
|
exclude from (Leaves some parts of a range or group out instead of covering them.)
موضوعها
time
|range
|academic
|space
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
To cover a certain range, area, time, or group.
To extend over, or deal with, a particular range, area, period, or scope.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
encompass
IPA
GB/ɪŋkˈʌmpəs/
US/ɪŋkˈʌmpəs/
هجاها و تکیه
en - com - pass (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (com)
صورتهای واژه
Verb
- Base: encompass
- 3rd Person Singular: encompasses
- Present Participle: encompassing
- Past: encompassed
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
encompasses
verb
encompassing
verb
encompassed
verb
عبارتها
encompass a wide range of
1/ɪŋkˈʌmpəs ə wˈaɪd ɹˈeɪnd͡ʒ əv/
fixed phrase
formal
include many different types
To include many different types or kinds of things in one group.
نمونهها
- The conference will encompass a wide range of topics, from health to technology.
- This museum encompasses a wide range of art forms, including painting, sculpture, and photography.
- Their services encompass a wide range of customer needs.
encompass all aspects of
1/ɪŋkˈʌmpəs ˈɔl ˈæspˌɛkts əv/
fixed phrase
formal
include every part or feature
To include every different part or side of something.
نمونهها
- The training program is designed to encompass all aspects of customer service.
- Good healthcare policies should encompass all aspects of a patient’s well-being.
- The plan fails to encompass all aspects of the problem.
encompass everything from A to B
1/ɪŋkˈʌmpəs ˈɛvɹiθˌɪŋ fɹˈʌm ə tə bˈi/
fixed phrase
formal
include all between two extremes
To include all different things between two examples that are very different or far apart.
نمونهها
- The festival will encompass everything from classical music to modern dance.
- Our services encompass everything from basic repairs to full renovations.
- The book encompasses everything from ancient history to current events.