Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
کتابخانه مجموعه‌های Voca دیکشنری‌ها
چت با مدرس هوش مصنوعی کوییزها تلفظ
انگلیسی - مجاری

filibuster

gb/fˈɪləbˌʌstɚ/ us/fˈɪləbˌʌstɚ/
C1 انگلیسی
obstrukció, filibuster, szenátusi obstrukció, obstruál, mellébeszél, szövegel, mellébeszélés, szövegelés
اسم C1
1
obstrukció C1
الگوی کاربرد:
[a/the] filibuster; a filibuster of/against [a bill/nomination]
The opposition mounted a filibuster to stop the bill from reaching a final vote.
Az ellenzék obstrukciót indított, hogy megakadályozza, hogy a törvényjavaslat eljusson a végszavazásig.
After weeks of debate, party leaders struggled to break the filibuster.
Hetekig tartó vita után a pártvezetők nehezen tudták megtörni az obstrukciót.
Her 15-hour speech became the longest filibuster in state senate history.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The senators used a filibuster to delay the vote.
A szenátorok obstrukcióval késleltették a szavazást.
A filibuster can stop a bill from passing.
Az obstrukció megakadályozhatja egy törvényjavaslat elfogadását.
اشتباه رایج:
A filibuster is not just any long political speech; it is usually meant to delay or block official action.
معنی
Legislative delaying tactic
ترکیب‌های رایج
Senate filibuster |launch a filibuster |mount a filibuster |stage a filibuster |threaten a filibuster |break a filibuster |end a filibuster |defeat a filibuster |overcome a filibuster |sustain a filibuster
هم‌معنی‌ها
delaying tactic (broader and more general; not limited to legislatures) | obstruction (emphasizes blocking progress, often without specifying the method) | stonewalling (more informal; often means refusing to cooperate or answer)
متضادها
cloture (a formal procedure used to end debate and overcome a filibuster) | vote (the decision-making action that a filibuster may delay)
موضوع‌ها
politics |government |law
تعریف

a way for lawmakers to delay or stop a vote, often by speaking for a long time

A political tactic in which lawmakers delay or try to block a vote, bill, or nomination, especially by prolonging debate or using procedural rules.

اسم C1
2
filibuster C1
szenátusi obstrukció C1
الگوی کاربرد:
the filibuster; abolish/reform/preserve the filibuster
Several senators want to abolish the filibuster for voting-rights bills.
Több szenátor el akarja törölni a filibustert a választójogi törvényjavaslatok esetében.
The filibuster means most major Senate bills need 60 votes to advance.
A filibuster miatt a legtöbb fontos szenátusi törvényjavaslatnak 60 szavazatra van szüksége ahhoz, hogy továbbléphessen.
Supporters of the filibuster say it protects the minority party.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Many U.S. debates mention the filibuster.
Sok amerikai politikai vita említi a filibustert.
Some politicians want to change the filibuster.
Néhány politikus meg akarja változtatni a filibustert.
اشتباه رایج:
In U.S. news, 'the filibuster' often means the Senate rule or practice, not one particular long speech.
معنی
Senate supermajority rule
ترکیب‌های رایج
abolish the filibuster |reform the filibuster |preserve the filibuster |weaken the filibuster |protect the filibuster |Senate filibuster |filibuster rules |filibuster threshold |60-vote filibuster |exceptions to the filibuster
هم‌معنی‌ها
Senate filibuster (more explicit about the U.S. Senate context) | supermajority requirement (describes the practical vote threshold, not the whole procedure) | extended-debate rule (descriptive term focused on debate rather than political strategy)
متضادها
simple majority (a lower voting threshold that does not require a supermajority) | majority rule (the principle that a bare majority can decide an issue)
موضوع‌ها
politics |government |law |united_states
تعریف

the U.S. Senate rule or practice that often requires 60 votes to move major legislation forward

In U.S. politics, the Senate practice or set of rules that lets a minority delay or block many actions unless enough senators vote to end debate, now usually 60 votes for legislation.

فعل C1
3
obstruál C1
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] filibusters; filibuster [a bill/nomination/measure]
The minority party threatened to filibuster the defense bill.
A kisebbségi párt azzal fenyegetőzött, hogy obstruálni fogja a védelmi törvényjavaslatot.
Senators filibustered for hours before the vote was postponed.
A szenátorok órákon át obstruáltak, mielőtt elhalasztották a szavazást.
Lawmakers in the state senate tried to filibuster the nomination.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
They filibustered the bill.
Obstruálták a törvényjavaslatot.
The senator threatened to filibuster.
A szenátor azzal fenyegetőzött, hogy obstruálni fog.
اشتباه رایج:
The past tense is 'filibustered.' Be careful with the spelling: 'filibuster,' not 'fillibuster.'
معنی
Block legislation procedurally
ترکیب‌های رایج
threaten to filibuster |plan to filibuster |attempt to filibuster |vote to filibuster |filibuster a bill |filibuster legislation |filibuster a nomination |filibuster a measure |filibuster for hours
هم‌معنی‌ها
obstruct (broader; can apply to many kinds of blocking) | stall (less formal and not necessarily legislative) | block (emphasizes the result rather than the procedural method)
متضادها
advance (to move legislation forward rather than delay it) | expedite (to make a process happen more quickly) | pass (to approve legislation rather than prevent action on it)
موضوع‌ها
politics |government |law
تعریف

to delay or block a law or vote by using a filibuster

To use a filibuster to delay or prevent a legislative vote or approval.

فعل C1 INFORMAL
4
mellébeszél B2
szövegel B2
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] filibusters; filibuster with [stories/explanations]; filibuster for [time]
When asked about the budget, he filibustered with a ten-minute story about office morale.
Amikor a költségvetésről kérdezték, mellébeszélt, és előadott egy tízperces történetet az irodai hangulatról.
Please don't filibuster; we only have five minutes left.
Kérlek, ne szövegelj; már csak öt percünk van.
She filibustered long enough for the team to find the missing slides.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Stop filibustering and answer the question.
Ne beszélj mellé, hanem válaszolj a kérdésre.
He filibustered until the meeting ended.
Addig szövegelt, amíg véget nem ért az értekezlet.
اشتباه رایج:
Outside politics, 'stall' or 'ramble' is often simpler and more common.
معنی
Talk to avoid progress
ترکیب‌های رایج
try to filibuster |stop filibustering |filibuster in a meeting |filibuster with anecdotes |filibuster with explanations |filibuster for time
هم‌معنی‌ها
stall (more common and general for delaying) | ramble (emphasizes talking too long or without focus) | stonewall (emphasizes refusing to answer or cooperate)
متضادها
answer directly (to respond clearly instead of delaying with talk) | summarize (to make a short statement instead of speaking at length)
موضوع‌ها
communication |meetings |workplace
تعریف

to keep talking so that something is delayed or so you do not have to answer

To talk at unnecessary length, or use talk to delay something or avoid answering directly.

اسم C1 INFORMAL
5
mellébeszélés B2
szövegelés B2
الگوی کاربرد:
a filibuster about [something]; turn into a filibuster
The CEO's answer turned into a filibuster about market conditions.
A vezérigazgató válasza a piaci körülményekről szóló hosszú mellébeszéléssé vált.
What was supposed to be a brief update became a half-hour filibuster.
Aminek rövid helyzetjelentésnek kellett volna lennie, abból félórás szövegelés lett.
Her explanation felt less like an answer and more like a filibuster.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
His answer was a filibuster.
A válasza egy hosszú mellébeszélés volt.
The short meeting became a filibuster.
A rövid megbeszélésből végül hosszas szövegelés lett.
اشتباه رایج:
This informal use can sound humorous or critical; it is not just a neutral word for a long talk.
معنی
Long delaying speech
ترکیب‌های رایج
long filibuster |verbal filibuster |mini-filibuster |turn into a filibuster |become a filibuster |deliver a filibuster
هم‌معنی‌ها
monologue (a long speech by one person, not necessarily meant to delay) | ramble (a long, unfocused speech or piece of writing) | delaying speech (plain description of the purpose)
متضادها
brief reply (a short answer instead of a long delaying speech) | summary (a concise version rather than an extended talk)
موضوع‌ها
communication |meetings |workplace
تعریف

a very long speech or answer that wastes time or avoids the point

A long, often rambling speech or explanation that delays progress or avoids the main point.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
filibuster
IPA
GB/fˈɪləbˌʌstɚ/
US/fˈɪləbˌʌstɚ/
هجاها و تکیه
fili - buster (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (fili)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: filibuster
  • Plural: filibuster, filibusters
Verb
  • Base: filibuster
  • 3rd Person Singular: filibusters
  • Present Participle: filibustering
  • Past: filibustered
عبارت‌ها

break a filibuster

1
/bɹˈeɪk ə fˈɪləbˌʌstɚ/
fixed phrase

End a delaying tactic

to stop a filibuster so a vote can happen

نمونه‌ها
  • Leaders needed three more votes to break the filibuster.
  • The compromise helped break a filibuster on the spending bill.
  • Opponents said they would keep debating unless the majority could break the filibuster.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • They could not break the filibuster.
  • The vote broke the filibuster.

filibuster-proof majority

1
/fˈɪləbˌʌstɚ pɹˈuf məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/
fixed phrase

Votes enough to overcome

enough votes to stop opponents from using a filibuster

نمونه‌ها
  • The party won a filibuster-proof majority in the state senate.
  • Without a filibuster-proof majority, the bill needed support from both parties.
  • The coalition was two seats short of a filibuster-proof majority.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • They did not have a filibuster-proof majority.
  • A filibuster-proof majority can pass the bill more easily.

silent filibuster

1
/sˈaɪlənt fˈɪləbˌʌstɚ/
fixed phrase

Filibuster without speeches

a filibuster that does not require a senator to keep speaking

نمونه‌ها
  • Critics argue that the silent filibuster makes it too easy to block legislation.
  • The reform would replace the silent filibuster with a talking filibuster.
  • Under a silent filibuster, the bill can stall even if no senator is speaking on the floor.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • A silent filibuster can block a bill.
  • No long speech is needed for a silent filibuster.

talking filibuster

1
/tˈɔkɪŋ fˈɪləbˌʌstɚ/
fixed phrase

Continuous-speech filibuster

a filibuster where a lawmaker has to keep speaking

نمونه‌ها
  • Some senators proposed bringing back the talking filibuster.
  • The lawmaker held a talking filibuster that lasted through the night.
  • A talking filibuster is the version many people know from movies.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He held a talking filibuster.
  • A talking filibuster can last for hours.
بازگشت به فهرست
ما از کوکی‌های تبلیغاتی طرف‌های ثالث یا پیکسل‌های ردیابی بین‌سایتی استفاده نمی‌کنیم.
ما از کوکی‌ها و فناوری‌های مشابه استفاده می‌کنیم تا برنامه به‌خوبی کار کند، عملکرد را تحلیل کنیم و تجربه شما را بهبود دهیم.
شما می‌توانید هر زمان که خواستید تنظیمات ترجیحی خود را مدیریت کنید.

خوش برگشتید!

لطفاً برای ادامه وارد شوید

رمز عبورتان را فراموش کرده‌اید؟
حساب کاربری ندارید؟ ثبت‌نام کنید