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انگلیسی - مجاری

glum

gb/ɡlˈʌm/ us/ɡlˈʌm/
B2 انگلیسی
kedvetlen, levert, mogorva, duzzogó, borús, lehangoló
B2
1
kedvetlen B1
levert B1
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] looks/feels glum
He was glum after reading the email.
Az e-mail elolvasása után kedvetlen lett.
She gave a glum little nod and went back to work.
Kedvetlenül biccentett egyet, aztán visszament dolgozni.
The kids were glum when the trip got cancelled.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I feel glum today.
Ma kedvetlen vagyok.
He looks glum.
Kedvetlennek látszik.
اشتباه رایج:
Don’t confuse glum (sad) with gloomy (often about places/weather) or glam (stylish).
معنی
sad and lacking cheer
ترکیب‌های رایج
look glum |feel glum |a glum expression |a glum face |a glum mood |a glum smile |sit glumly |sound glum |turn glum |seem glum
هم‌معنی‌ها
sad (more general and more common.) | unhappy (often focuses on dissatisfaction as well as sadness.) | downcast (suggests a visibly low mood.) | gloomy (often stronger; can also describe atmosphere or outlook.)
متضادها
cheerful (showing happiness and optimism.) | bright (lively and positive in mood or expression.)
موضوع‌ها
emotions |daily_life
تعریف

sad and not cheerful

Looking or feeling unhappy, with little energy or cheerfulness.

C1
2
mogorva B2
duzzogó B2
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] is glum (because/of/after [something])
He went glum and stopped answering questions.
Mogorva lett, és nem válaszolt többé a kérdésekre.
She stayed glum all evening after the argument.
A veszekedés után egész este mogorva maradt.
The team was glum in the locker room, barely speaking.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He is glum because he is angry.
Mogorva, mert mérges.
She became glum and quiet.
Mogorva és csendes lett.
اشتباه رایج:
Glum can mean ‘sullen’ (annoyed and silent), not only ‘sad.’
معنی
sullen and unwilling to talk
ترکیب‌های رایج
a glum silence |glum and quiet |glum and withdrawn |glum teenager |glum refusal |glumly ignore [someone] |sit glumly |remain glum |go glum |look glumly at [someone/something]
هم‌معنی‌ها
sullen (more clearly linked to annoyance; less about sadness.) | moody (suggests changing moods; can be less specific.) | sulky (often used for childish or immature behavior.)
متضادها
friendly (open and willing to engage with others.) | talkative (willing to speak and interact.)
موضوع‌ها
emotions |relationships |communication
تعریف

quietly angry and not talking much

Quietly angry or annoyed, and not wanting to talk or take part.

C1
3
borús B1
lehangoló B2
الگوی کاربرد:
a glum [day/place/room/outlook]
It was a glum, rainy afternoon with low clouds.
Borús, esős délután volt, alacsony felhőkkel.
The meeting ended on a glum note after the budget news.
A költségvetési hírek után a megbeszélés lehangoló hangulatban ért véget.
They drove through a glum industrial district at dusk.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The weather is glum today.
Ma borús az idő.
معنی
dark and depressing in atmosphere
ترکیب‌های رایج
a glum day |glum weather |a glum room |a glum atmosphere |a glum outlook |a glum forecast
هم‌معنی‌ها
gloomy (the most common word for dark or depressing atmosphere.) | dreary (emphasizes dullness and lack of brightness or interest.)
متضادها
bright (full of light or a positive feel.) | uplifting (making you feel happier or more hopeful.)
موضوع‌ها
emotions |weather |travel |arts
تعریف

making you feel sad or depressed

Creating a gloomy or depressing feeling, especially in a situation or atmosphere.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
glum
IPA
GB/ɡlˈʌm/
US/ɡlˈʌm/
هجاها و تکیه
glum (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (glum)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: glum
  • Comparative: glummer
  • Superlative: glummest
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
glummer adjective glummest adjective
Core family
glumly adverb B2 glumness noun
Related words
gloomy adjective A2 gloom noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
cheerful adjective A2
عبارت‌ها

be glum about

1
/bˈi ɡlˈʌm əbˈaʊt/
fixed phrase

be unhappy about something

to be sad about something

نمونه‌ها
  • They were glum about the delay but accepted it.
  • He’s glum about his exam score.
  • She sounded glum about moving away.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I am glum about the news.

feel glum

1
/fˈil ɡlˈʌm/
fixed phrase

feel sad or low

to feel sad

نمونه‌ها
  • I felt glum after the weekend ended.
  • He’s been feeling glum since the breakup.
  • She felt glum but tried to stay busy.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I feel glum.
  • She feels glum today.

get the glums

1
/ɡˈɛt ðə ɡlˈʌmz/
fixed phrase informal

become sad and sulky

to start feeling sad and sulky

نمونه‌ها
  • He gets the glums whenever it rains for days.
  • Don’t get the glums—there will be other chances.
  • She got the glums after the call and went quiet.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I get the glums in winter.

have the glums

1
/hˈæv ðə ɡlˈʌmz/
fixed phrase informal

be in a sulky mood

to feel sad and sulky

نمونه‌ها
  • Don’t worry—he just has the glums today.
  • I had the glums all morning, then I went for a run.
  • She’s got the glums because her plans fell through.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He has the glums today.

look glum

1
/lˈʊk ɡlˈʌm/
fixed phrase

appear sad or unhappy

to look sad

نمونه‌ها
  • You look glum—what happened?
  • She looked glum when she heard the result.
  • He looked glum and avoided eye contact.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • You look glum.
  • I look glum today.
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