انگلیسی - مجاری

half

gb/hˈæf/ us/hˈæf/
A1 انگلیسی
~ 1500
fél, félig, félig-meddig, félidő
اسم A1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] in half
She cut the sandwich in half.
Félbevágta a szendvicset.
I waited for half an hour before he arrived.
Fél órát vártam, mire megérkezett.
Only half of the cake was eaten.
Half the population voted in the election.
The glass was half full.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I ate half of the pizza.
Megettem a pizza felét.
We walked for half an hour.
Fél órát sétáltunk.
He drank half a glass of water.
Half the class is absent today.
Cut the apple in half.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'half' with 'a half'. Use 'half' without 'a' when it comes before nouns like 'hour' or 'mile' (e.g., 'half an hour', not 'a half hour' in British English).
معنی
One of two equal parts
ترکیب‌های رایج
half an hour |half a mile |half a cup |half a day |half a dozen
هم‌معنی‌ها
portion (A general term for part of something; not necessarily equal)
متضادها
whole (Refers to the complete thing, not divided)
موضوع‌ها
math |daily life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

One of two equal parts of something.

One of the two equal parts into which something can be divided.

A2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
half [noun]
The bottle is half full.
Az üveg félig tele van.
We bought the tickets at half price.
Fél áron vettük meg a jegyeket.
The project is only half finished.
I was only half awake during the lecture.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The glass is half empty.
A pohár félig üres.
We got it for half price.
Fél áron kaptuk meg.
My work is half done.
She was half asleep.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may forget to use 'half' before a noun directly without 'of' (e.g., 'half price', not 'half of price').
معنی
Equal to one of two parts
ترکیب‌های رایج
half price |half full |half empty |half finished
هم‌معنی‌ها
partial (Means incomplete or part of something, but not necessarily exactly half)
متضادها
whole (Describes something complete, not divided)
موضوع‌ها
math |daily life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Describes something that is one of two equal parts.

Being equal to one of two equal parts of something.

B1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
only half [verb/adjective]
I only half understand what you're saying.
Csak félig értem, amit mondasz.
She half smiled at the joke.
A viccen csak félig-meddig mosolyodott el.
He was half convinced it would work.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I half understand this story.
Félig értem ezt a történetet.
She half agrees with me.
Félig-meddig egyetért velem.
He half smiled.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse the adverb form with the adjective form; as an adverb, 'half' modifies verbs or adjectives, not nouns.
معنی
Approximately to half extent
ترکیب‌های رایج
half believe |half understand |half smile
هم‌معنی‌ها
partly (General term for not completely)
متضادها
completely (Fully or entirely)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Partly; to about 50% of the full amount or degree.

To an extent that is about equal to one of two equal parts; partly.

اسم A2
4
The team scored twice in the second half.
A csapat két gólt szerzett a második félidőben.
We were losing by halftime.
A félidőre már vesztésre álltunk.
The first half ended with a tie.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The first half is over.
Vége az első félidőnek.
They scored in the second half.
A második félidőben szereztek gólt.
We played better in the second half.
معنی
One period in a game or match
ترکیب‌های رایج
first half |second half
هم‌معنی‌ها
period (General term for a segment of time in sports)
متضادها
overtime (Extra time added beyond the regular halves)
موضوع‌ها
sports |time
تعریف

One of the two main time periods in some sports games.

One of the two periods into which some games or matches are divided.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
half
IPA
GB/hˈæf/
US/hˈæf/
هجاها و تکیه
half (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (half)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: half
  • Plural: halfs, halves
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
halfs noun halves noun
Core family
halve verb
Related words
halfway adverb A2
Negative and opposite forms
whole noun A2
عبارت‌ها

better half

1
/bˈɛtɚ hˈæf/
idiom informal

Spouse or partner (humorous)

A humorous way to say your husband, wife, or partner.

نمونه‌ها
  • I came here with my better half.
  • My better half is out shopping.

cut in half

1
/kˈʌt ˈɪn hˈæf/
fixed phrase

Divide into two equal parts

To make something into two equal parts by cutting it.

نمونه‌ها
  • She cut the paper in half.
  • The company cut its prices in half.

half and half

1
/hˈæf ˈænd hˈæf/
fixed phrase

Mixture in equal parts

Something that has equal amounts of two different things.

نمونه‌ها
  • I take my coffee with half and half.
  • The paint is a half-and-half mix of blue and white.

half-hearted

1
/hˈæf hˈɑɹtɪd/
fixed phrase

With little enthusiasm or effort

Doing something without much interest or effort.

نمونه‌ها
  • He gave a half-hearted smile.
  • Her apology seemed half-hearted.

in half

1
/ˈɪn hˈæf/
fixed phrase

In two equal parts

Into two equal pieces or sections.

نمونه‌ها
  • Fold the paper in half.
  • The branch snapped in half.

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