انگلیسی - مجاری

herself

gb/hɚsˈɛlf/ us/hɚsˈɛlf/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 600
maga, egyedül
A2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[subject] [verb] herself
She taught herself to play the guitar.
Magától tanult meg gitározni.
The cat scratched herself while climbing the tree.
A macska megkarmolta magát, miközben a fára mászott.
She looked at herself in the mirror.
Maria made herself a cup of tea.
Anna blamed herself for the mistake.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
She hurt herself with the knife.
Megvágta magát a késsel.
She is talking to herself.
Magában beszél.
She made herself a sandwich.
She can dress herself now.
She saw herself in the photo.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'herself' with 'her' in reflexive contexts, e.g., saying 'She hurt her' when they mean 'She hurt herself'.
معنی
Reflexive pronoun for 'she'
ترکیب‌های رایج
by herself |for herself |hurt herself |proud of herself |teach herself
هم‌معنی‌ها
itself (Refers to an object, animal, or concept rather than a female person.) | myself (Refers to the speaker instead of a female third person.)
متضادها
himself (Refers to a male subject instead of a female.)
موضوع‌ها
grammar |daily life |core_vocabulary |communication
تعریف

Used when the woman or girl does something to the same woman or girl, or to make 'she' stronger.

Used to refer back to a female subject as the object of a verb or preposition, or for emphasis.

A2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
by herself
She went to the movie by herself.
Egyedül ment moziba.
Maria lives by herself in a small apartment.
Maria egyedül él egy kis lakásban.
Anna enjoys traveling by herself.
She sat by herself at the café.
The girl walked home by herself.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
She goes to school by herself.
Egyedül megy iskolába.
She eats lunch by herself.
Egyedül ebédel.
She walks to the park by herself.
She sits by herself in class.
She plays by herself.
اشتباه رایج:
Some learners confuse 'by herself' with 'herself' alone, forgetting the preposition 'by' is needed for the 'alone' meaning.
معنی
Alone, without help (female)
ترکیب‌های رایج
live by herself |travel by herself |sit by herself
هم‌معنی‌ها
alone (General term meaning without others present.)
متضادها
together (Indicates being with others instead of alone.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |core_vocabulary |communication
تعریف

Used to say a woman or girl is alone or does something without help.

Used to indicate that a female person is alone or without help from others.

B1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
[subject] herself [verb/phrase]
The CEO herself approved the decision.
Maga a vezérigazgató hagyta jóvá a döntést.
The author herself will be signing books today.
Ma maga a szerző fog könyveket dedikálni.
The teacher herself explained the rules.
The mayor herself attended the event.
The bride herself baked the cake.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The queen herself came to the party.
Maga a királynő jött el a partira.
The singer herself met her fans.
Maga az énekesnő találkozott a rajongóival.
The teacher herself talked to me.
The boss herself called me.
The chef herself cooked my meal.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this emphatic use with reflexive use, thinking it always means the action is done to oneself.
معنی
Emphasis on female subject
ترکیب‌های رایج
the Queen herself |the author herself |the teacher herself
هم‌معنی‌ها
personally (Can emphasize direct involvement, though not limited to females.)
موضوع‌ها
grammar |core_vocabulary |communication
تعریف

Used to show it is that woman or girl and no one else.

Used for emphasis to show that a particular woman or girl is the one involved, not someone else.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
herself
IPA
GB/hɚsˈɛlf/
US/hɚsˈɛlf/
هجاها و تکیه
her - self (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (her)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: herself
  • Plural: herselves
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
herselves noun
Related words
she pronoun A1 her pronoun A1 hers pronoun
عبارت‌ها

all by herself

1
/ˈɔl bˈaɪ hɚsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Completely alone (female)

When a woman or girl does something completely without help from anyone else.

نمونه‌ها
  • She built the bookshelf all by herself.
  • Anna solved the problem all by herself.

by herself

1
/bˈaɪ hɚsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Alone, without others (female)

When a woman or girl is alone or does something without help from anyone else.

نمونه‌ها
  • She fixed the car by herself.
  • Maria likes to eat by herself at lunch.

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