انگلیسی - مجاری

household

gb/hˈaʊshˌoʊld/ us/hˈaʊshˌoʊld/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 1700
háztartás, háztartás vezetése, háztartási
اسم A2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[a/an/the] household
The average household in this city has three members.
Ebben a városban az átlagos háztartás három főből áll.
More households are choosing to rent rather than buy homes.
Egyre több háztartás választja a bérlést a lakásvásárlás helyett.
The survey collected data from 2,000 households across the country.
Our household includes my grandparents as well as my parents and siblings.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
My household has four people.
A háztartásomban négyen élünk.
There are two children in our household.
Két gyerek él a háztartásunkban.
Every household must pay for water.
This is a small household.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'household' with 'house', but 'household' means the people, not the building.
معنی
People living together in a home
ترکیب‌های رایج
single-person household |low-income household |average household size |household survey |household income
هم‌معنی‌ها
family (Often refers to related people, whereas 'household' can include unrelated individuals sharing a home.) | home unit (More technical or administrative term for the same concept.)
متضادها
individual (Refers to one person, not a group living together.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |family |society |daily_life |housing |relationships
تعریف

The people who live together in one house or apartment.

All the people who live together in a single home, considered as a unit.

اسم B1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[manage/run] a household
She is responsible for managing the household while her partner works.
Az ő feladata a háztartás vezetése, amíg a párja dolgozik.
Household expenses have increased this year due to higher energy prices.
A háztartási kiadások idén nőttek a magasabb energiaárak miatt.
Good household management can save you time and money.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I help with household chores.
Segítek a házimunkában.
We have a small household budget.
Kicsi a háztartási költségvetésünk.
He runs the household alone.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may think 'household' only means people, but it can also mean the management of the home.
معنی
Management of home affairs
ترکیب‌های رایج
household chores |household budget |household expenses |household duties
هم‌معنی‌ها
home management (Focuses specifically on the organizational aspect of running a home.)
متضادها
neglect (Failure to take care of the home or its affairs.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |family |daily_life |housing |work
تعریف

The work and money needed to keep a home going.

The running and organization of a home and everything connected with it.

A2
3
الگوی کاربرد:
household [item/product/name]
Vacuum cleaners are common household appliances.
A porszívók gyakori háztartási gépek.
Milk is a basic household item in many countries.
A tej sok országban alapvető élelmiszer a háztartásokban.
She became a household name after starring in the hit TV series.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
We have many household items in the kitchen.
Sok háztartási eszközünk van a konyhában.
This is a useful household tool.
Ez egy hasznos háztartási eszköz.
A fridge is an important household appliance.
اشتباه رایج:
Some learners confuse 'household' with 'house', forgetting that 'household' as an adjective means 'for use at home'.
معنی
Used in or related to the home
ترکیب‌های رایج
household goods |household appliances |household name |household products
هم‌معنی‌ها
domestic ('Domestic' can also refer to things within a country, not just the home.)
متضادها
industrial (Used for work or production, not for the home.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |daily_life |housing |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Used in a house or for home life.

Relating to or used in the running of a home.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
household
IPA
GB/hˈaʊshˌoʊld/
US/hˈaʊshˌoʊld/
هجاها و تکیه
house - hold (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (house)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: household
  • Plural: household, households
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
households noun
Core family
house noun A1 home noun A1
Related words
housing noun A2 housework noun A2 householder noun
عبارت‌ها

head of household

1
/hˈɛd əv hˈaʊshˌoʊld/
fixed phrase

Main person managing a home

The main person who is responsible for and supports a home and its people.

نمونه‌ها
  • She is listed as the head of household on her tax return.
  • In many families, both parents share the role of head of household.

household name

1
/hˈaʊshˌoʊld nˈeɪm/
fixed phrase

Person or brand widely known

A person or brand that many people know about.

نمونه‌ها
  • By the 1990s, the singer had become a household name.
  • Thanks to its commercials, the cereal brand is now a household name.

household chores

1
/hˈaʊshˌoʊld t͡ʃˈɔɹz/
fixed phrase

Routine tasks in a home

The regular jobs that need to be done to keep a house clean and working well.

نمونه‌ها
  • He spends Saturday mornings doing household chores.
  • They divide the household chores so that no one feels overworked.
  • Household chores like washing dishes and vacuuming can take up a lot of time.
  • Household chores can take a lot of time for working parents.
  • Doing household chores together can teach children responsibility.

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