انگلیسی - مجاری

hygiene

gb/hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/ us/hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 9900
személyi higiénia, karbantartás, adathigiénia, kódhigiénia, higiéné, higiénia, közegészségtan
اسم B1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
personal hygiene of [someone/something]
Good personal hygiene is essential for preventing the spread of illness.
Az alapos személyi higiénia elengedhetetlen a betegségek terjedésének megelőzéséhez.
The gym asks members to follow basic hygiene rules, like wiping down equipment after use.
Az edzőterem arra kéri a tagokat, hogy tartsák be az alapvető higiéniai szabályokat, például használat után töröljék le az eszközöket.
Poor hygiene in the kitchen can lead to serious food poisoning.
Children should be taught about hand hygiene from an early age.
The doctor explained that better oral hygiene would help reduce his tooth pain.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
She has very good personal hygiene.
Nagyon ügyel a személyes higiéniájára.
Poor hygiene can make people sick.
A rossz higiénia megbetegítheti az embereket.
You should wash your hands to keep good hygiene.
Brushing your teeth every day is part of oral hygiene.
They learned about food hygiene at school.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes say 'a hygiene' or 'many hygienes', but 'hygiene' is almost always uncountable. Say 'good hygiene', 'poor hygiene', or 'a high standard of hygiene', not 'a good hygiene'. Some learners also confuse 'hygiene' (a noun) with 'hygienic' (an adjective).
معنی
cleanliness practices for health
ترکیب‌های رایج
personal hygiene |good hygiene |poor hygiene |basic hygiene |oral hygiene |food hygiene
هم‌معنی‌ها
cleanliness (Focuses more on being clean itself, less on the health aspect.) | sanitation (Often used for public systems and facilities rather than an individual’s habits.) | health habits (Informal phrase that stresses routine behavior rather than cleanliness alone.)
متضادها
uncleanliness (General state of not being clean.) | filth (Very strong word suggesting extreme dirt or mess.)
موضوع‌ها
health |daily life |medicine |safety |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

The things you do to keep your body and home clean so you stay healthy.

The set of habits and conditions that keep the body and surroundings clean and help maintain good health.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[type] hygiene in [a system/task]
Poor data hygiene can lead to bad decisions and wasted marketing budgets.
A hiányos adathigiénia rossz döntésekhez és a marketingbüdzsé elpazarlásához vezethet.
The team agreed to new code hygiene rules to make the software easier to maintain.
A csapat új kódhigiéniai szabályokban állapodott meg, hogy könnyebb legyen karbantartani a szoftvert.
Good email hygiene, like unsubscribing from spam, keeps your inbox under control.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Good data hygiene helps a company trust its reports.
A jó adathigiénia segít a vállalatnak, hogy megbízhasson a jelentéseiben.
The manager talked about hygiene in our work systems.
A vezető a munkarendszereink rendben tartásáról beszélt.
We need better code hygiene so others can read our programs.
Cyber hygiene is important to protect your online accounts.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may think 'hygiene' only refers to physical cleanliness and not understand it can be used metaphorically with words like 'data' or 'code'. In these fields, 'hygiene' still suggests avoiding 'dirt' or 'mess', but in information or systems, not on the body.
معنی
good practices in systems or data
ترکیب‌های رایج
data hygiene |code hygiene |email hygiene |cyber hygiene |operational hygiene
هم‌معنی‌ها
best practices (Highlights recommended methods; less focus on the idea of 'cleaning'.) | discipline (Emphasizes self-control and consistent behavior rather than cleanliness.) | maintenance (Focuses on ongoing care and upkeep, not necessarily on avoiding 'mess'.)
متضادها
sloppiness (Suggests careless, untidy work habits in a system or process.) | negligence (Points to serious lack of care or attention to proper standards.)
موضوع‌ها
business |technology |work
تعریف

The rules and habits that keep things like data, computer code, or work systems clean, correct, and easy to use.

The regular practices and standards used to keep a non-physical system, such as data, code, or processes, clean, accurate, and well maintained.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
3
الگوی کاربرد:
hygiene in [a field/place]
She is completing a master's degree in occupational hygiene and toxicology.
Munkahigiénéből és toxikológiából szerzi a mesterdiplomáját.
Modern hygiene has played a key role in reducing infectious diseases in cities.
A modern higiénia kulcsszerepet játszott a fertőző betegségek visszaszorításában a városokban.
The conference focused on advances in industrial hygiene and worker protection.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He studies hygiene and public health at university.
Az egyetemen higiénét és közegészségügyet tanul.
New hygiene laws helped to stop the spread of disease in the town.
Az új közegészségügyi jogszabályok segítettek megállítani a betegség terjedését a városban.
Industrial hygiene looks at how to keep factory workers safe and healthy.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may not realize that 'hygiene' can name a scientific field as well as everyday habits. In this technical sense, it often appears in phrases like 'industrial hygiene' or 'occupational hygiene' rather than alone.
معنی
science of health and cleanliness
ترکیب‌های رایج
occupational hygiene |industrial hygiene |public hygiene |hygiene regulations |hygiene standards
هم‌معنی‌ها
public health (Broader term that covers many aspects of population health, not just hygiene.) | preventive medicine (Focuses on preventing disease; overlaps with but is wider than hygiene alone.)
متضادها
disease promotion (Not a standard phrase, but conceptually the opposite of preserving health and preventing disease.)
موضوع‌ها
medicine |science |public health |health
تعریف

A field of medical science that studies how to keep people healthy and stop disease in groups of people, for example at work or in cities.

The branch of medicine and public health concerned with conditions and practices that preserve health and prevent disease, especially at the community or workplace level.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
hygiene
IPA
GB/hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
US/hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
هجاها و تکیه
hy - giene (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (hy)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: hygiene
  • Plural: hygiene
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
hygienic adjective
Related words
hygienist noun hygienically adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unhygienic adjective
عبارت‌ها

basic hygiene

1
/bˈeɪsɪk hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

minimum cleanliness habits

The simple, most important things people should do to stay clean and healthy.

نمونه‌ها
  • During the outbreak, officials stressed the need for basic hygiene.
  • Basic hygiene, like regular handwashing, can make a big difference.

code hygiene

1
/kˈoʊd hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase technical

clean and organized coding habits

The habits programmers use to keep their code clear, simple, and easy to change.

نمونه‌ها
  • The team agreed that better code hygiene would reduce bugs.
  • Good code hygiene includes writing tests and clear comments.

data hygiene

1
/dˈætə hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase technical

maintaining clean and accurate data

The work done to make sure data is correct, up to date, and not full of errors.

نمونه‌ها
  • Good data hygiene is essential for reliable business reports.
  • They invested in tools to improve data hygiene in their customer database.

food hygiene

1
/fˈud hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

clean and safe food handling

The safe and clean way to store, cook, and serve food so people do not get sick.

نمونه‌ها
  • All kitchen staff must complete a food hygiene course.
  • Poor food hygiene can cause serious stomach illnesses.

good hygiene

1
/ɡˈʊd hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

high standard of hygiene

A high level of cleanliness and healthy habits.

نمونه‌ها
  • Washing your hands before you eat is part of good hygiene.
  • The restaurant was praised for its good hygiene and clean kitchen.

hand hygiene

1
/hˈænd hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

cleanliness practices for hands

The way you clean your hands, especially by washing them often and well to stop germs.

نمونه‌ها
  • Hospitals have strict rules about hand hygiene for staff.
  • Good hand hygiene is one of the easiest ways to prevent flu.

hygiene practices

1
/hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin pɹˈæktɪsɪz/
fixed phrase

specific actions for cleanliness

The things people do in daily life to stay clean and healthy.

نمونه‌ها
  • The campaign teaches simple hygiene practices like handwashing and safe food storage.
  • Improved hygiene practices in the village reduced diarrheal diseases.

hygiene standards

1
/hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin stˈændɚdz/
fixed phrase

required level of cleanliness

The rules or level of cleanliness that a place must meet.

نمونه‌ها
  • The hotel failed to meet basic hygiene standards in the bathrooms.
  • New hygiene standards were introduced for all restaurants in the city.

industrial hygiene

1
/ɪndˈʌstɹiəl hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase technical

control of health risks at work

The study and control of things at work, like dust or chemicals, that can harm workers' health.

نمونه‌ها
  • New industrial hygiene standards were introduced for the factory.
  • She works in industrial hygiene, measuring noise and air quality in workplaces.

menstrual hygiene

1
/mˈɛnstɹəl hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

clean and safe period care

The clean and safe way people manage their period, including using and changing products and washing.

نمونه‌ها
  • Many organizations promote menstrual hygiene education in schools.
  • Access to menstrual hygiene products remains a problem in some regions.

occupational hygiene

1
/ɑkjəpˈeɪʃənəl hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase technical

managing health hazards in jobs

The work of finding and reducing health risks at people's jobs.

نمونه‌ها
  • The company hired a consultant to review occupational hygiene in its mines.
  • Occupational hygiene focuses on factors like dust, noise, and chemicals in the workplace.

oral hygiene

1
/ˈɔɹəl hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

cleanliness care of mouth and teeth

How clean you keep your mouth and teeth, for example by brushing and flossing.

نمونه‌ها
  • Flossing every day is important for good oral hygiene.
  • The dentist gave a talk at school about oral hygiene.

personal hygiene

1
/pˈɚsənəl hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

cleanliness habits for your body

How clean a person keeps their body, including habits like showering, using deodorant, and brushing teeth.

نمونه‌ها
  • Teenagers sometimes need reminders about basic personal hygiene.
  • Good personal hygiene helps you feel confident around other people.

poor hygiene

1
/pˈʊɹ hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

low or bad hygiene standard

A low level of cleanliness and unhealthy habits.

نمونه‌ها
  • His frequent infections may be linked to poor hygiene at home.
  • The inspector closed the café because of poor hygiene in the kitchen.

dental hygiene

1
/dˈɛntəl hˈaɪd͡ʒˌin/
fixed phrase

Keeping teeth and mouth clean

The practice of keeping your teeth and mouth clean to stay healthy.

نمونه‌ها
  • Brushing twice a day is part of good dental hygiene.
  • She works in dental hygiene and helps patients clean their teeth.
  • Poor dental hygiene can lead to tooth decay.
  • Good dental hygiene can prevent many common mouth problems.

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