انگلیسی - مجاری

hysteria

gb/hɪstˈɛɹiə/ us/hɪstˈɛɹiə/
C1 انگلیسی
hisztéria, tömeghisztéria
اسم C1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
hysteria (about/over) [something]
The false report triggered hysteria across the city within hours.
A hamis hír néhány órán belül hisztériát váltott ki az egész városban.
There was media hysteria over the celebrity’s sudden disappearance.
A híresség hirtelen eltűnése körül médiahisztéria alakult ki.
Officials urged people to stay calm and avoid hysteria.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The rumor caused hysteria.
A pletyka hisztériát okozott.
People tried to stop the hysteria.
Az emberek megpróbálták megfékezni a hisztériát.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse hysteria with being "hilarious"; hysteria is about panic or uncontrolled emotion, not humor.
معنی
widespread panic and irrational fear
ترکیب‌های رایج
public hysteria |mass hysteria |media hysteria |widespread hysteria |moral hysteria |spark hysteria |cause hysteria |fuel hysteria |hysteria over [something] |panic and hysteria
هم‌معنی‌ها
panic (More general; hysteria suggests less rational control and faster spread.) | alarm (Usually milder and more reasonable than hysteria.)
متضادها
calm (A peaceful state without panic.) | composure (Self-control and steadiness under stress.)
موضوع‌ها
emotions |society |news_media
تعریف

a situation where many people panic

A state of extreme, often irrational fear or excitement that spreads quickly among many people.

اسم C1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
in/into hysteria
She was shaking with hysteria and couldn’t speak clearly.
A hisztériától remegett, és nem tudott érthetően beszélni.
The audience dissolved into hysteria when the singer came back on stage.
A közönség hisztériába tört ki, amikor az énekes visszatért a színpadra.
He tried to calm his child, who was close to hysteria.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He was in hysteria.
Hisztérikus állapotban volt.
She cried in hysteria.
Hisztérikusan sírt.
اشتباه رایج:
In everyday English, people often say "hysterics" or "a fit of laughter" for laughing; "hysteria" sounds stronger and more serious.
معنی
uncontrolled emotional outburst
ترکیب‌های رایج
burst into hysteria |fly into hysteria |reduce [someone] to hysteria |near hysteria |a wave of hysteria |screams of hysteria |laugh with hysteria |cry with hysteria |hysteria and tears |hysteria in the room
هم‌معنی‌ها
frenzy (Emphasizes wild, chaotic behavior.) | meltdown (Informal; often implies losing control under stress.)
متضادها
self-control (The ability to manage emotions and behavior.) | steadiness (Remaining calm and stable emotionally.)
موضوع‌ها
emotions |health |relationships
تعریف

a time when someone cannot control their feelings

A state in which someone cannot control their emotions, for example crying, laughing, or shouting wildly.

اسم C2 FORMAL
3
الگوی کاربرد:
diagnosed with hysteria
In the 1800s, many women were diagnosed with “hysteria” for symptoms that doctors did not understand.
Az 1800-as években sok nőnél „hisztériát” diagnosztizáltak olyan tünetek miatt, amelyeket az orvosok nem értettek.
The book explains how hysteria was used to dismiss women’s pain and anxiety.
A könyv elmagyarázza, hogyan használták a „hisztéria” diagnózisát arra, hogy lesöpörjék a nők fájdalmát és szorongását.
Today the term is mainly used when discussing the history of psychiatry.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
In the past, doctors used the word “hysteria.”
Régen az orvosok a „hisztéria” szót használták.
اشتباه رایج:
In modern medical contexts, this meaning is usually discussed historically; avoid using it as a current diagnosis.
معنی
outdated medical diagnosis, especially for women
ترکیب‌های رایج
diagnosed with hysteria |a diagnosis of hysteria |female hysteria |Victorian hysteria |so-called hysteria |treated for hysteria |the concept of hysteria |hysteria in Freud’s writings |medical views of hysteria |history of hysteria
هم‌معنی‌ها
conversion disorder (A modern clinical term sometimes discussed in relation to historical 'hysteria' (not a direct equivalent).) | psychosomatic illness (Broader and modern; does not carry the same historical baggage.)
متضادها
evidence-based diagnosis (A diagnosis grounded in modern medical standards.)
موضوع‌ها
medicine |history |gender
تعریف

an old, incorrect medical label for illness

A former medical diagnosis once used for a wide range of symptoms, especially in women, now considered inaccurate and biased and largely replaced by other terms.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
hysteria
IPA
GB/hɪstˈɛɹiə/
US/hɪstˈɛɹiə/
هجاها و تکیه
hys - teria (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (teria)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: hysteria
  • Plural: hysteria, hysterias
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
hysterias noun
Core family
hysterical adjective B2
Related words
hysterically adverb B2
عبارت‌ها

in a state of hysteria

1
/ˈɪn ə stˈeɪt əv hɪstˈɛɹiə/
fixed phrase

being extremely out of control

feeling panic and not calm

نمونه‌ها
  • He arrived in a state of hysteria, convinced the building was on fire.
  • She was in a state of hysteria after losing her passport.
  • The call center was flooded by customers in a state of hysteria.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • She was in a state of hysteria.

mass hysteria

1
/mˈæs hɪstˈɛɹiə/
fixed phrase

panic spreading through a group

panic that spreads to many people

نمونه‌ها
  • Police said there was no threat and urged people not to give in to mass hysteria.
  • A single misleading post can trigger mass hysteria online.
  • The strange noise led to mass hysteria in the crowded station.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The rumor caused mass hysteria.

media hysteria

1
/mˈidiə hɪstˈɛɹiə/
fixed phrase

overexcited news coverage reaction

news reaction that is too extreme

نمونه‌ها
  • She ignored the media hysteria and waited for the official report.
  • The company blamed the price drop on media hysteria.
  • A small incident quickly became media hysteria.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The media hysteria was stressful.

public hysteria

1
/pˈʌblɪk hɪstˈɛɹiə/
fixed phrase

strong panic among the public

panic felt by many people

نمونه‌ها
  • The announcement was followed by public hysteria and empty supermarket shelves.
  • Leaders tried to reassure citizens and prevent public hysteria.
  • Some critics said the coverage was designed to stir up public hysteria.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • There was public hysteria after the news.

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