انگلیسی - مجاری

inequality

gb/ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/ us/ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 5400
társadalmi egyenlőtlenség, egyenlőtlenség
اسم B2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[inequality] between [groups] / [inequality] in [area]
Rising income inequality has become a major political issue.
A növekvő jövedelmi egyenlőtlenség fontos politikai kérdéssé vált.
The report highlights deep social inequality between urban and rural areas.
A jelentés rámutat a városi és vidéki térségek közötti mély társadalmi egyenlőtlenségre.
Many activists are fighting against gender inequality in the workplace.
Racial inequality continues to shape housing, education, and employment outcomes.
Governments can use taxes and benefits to reduce economic inequality.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
There is a lot of income inequality in this country.
Ebben az országban nagy a jövedelmi egyenlőtlenség.
They are working to end gender inequality at the company.
Azon dolgoznak, hogy megszüntessék a nemek közötti egyenlőtlenséget a cégnél.
Racial inequality affects where many people can live.
Social inequality can make poor children feel hopeless.
The new law tries to reduce economic inequality.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse "inequality" with "inequity". "Inequality" focuses on differences in level (money, power, chances), while "inequity" is usually used for unfair treatment or unfair rules. In most news and everyday speech about society and money, "inequality" is more common.
معنی
unfair differences in status or wealth
ترکیب‌های رایج
social inequality |economic inequality |income inequality |gender inequality |racial inequality |inequality of opportunity
هم‌معنی‌ها
disparity (Often used for measurable differences, slightly more neutral and technical.) | inequity (More formal; strongly highlights unfairness and injustice.)
متضادها
equality (Direct opposite; everyone has the same status, rights, or opportunities.) | fairness (Stresses justice and reasonable treatment rather than numerical sameness.)
موضوع‌ها
society |politics |economics |relationships |core_vocabulary
تعریف

A situation where some people have much more money, power, or chances in life than others, in a way that is not fair.

A situation in which people or groups do not have the same social or economic status, rights, or opportunities, especially in a way that is considered unfair.

B2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[inequality] in [something] / [inequality] between [things or people]
There is clear inequality in access to high-quality schools across the city.
Városszerte egyértelmű egyenlőtlenség tapasztalható a magas színvonalú iskolákhoz való hozzáférésben.
The data show significant inequality in test scores between the two groups.
Az adatok jelentős egyenlőtlenséget mutatnak a két csoport teszteredményei között.
Inequality of resources made cooperation between the partners difficult.
The study looked at inequality in health outcomes between men and women.
Inequality in treatment of employees can damage trust in a company.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
There is inequality in the pay of the two teams.
Egyenlőtlenség van a két csapat bérezésében.
We found inequality in the number of books in each class.
Azt tapasztaltuk, hogy az egyes osztályokban nem egyenlő a könyvek száma.
Inequality in treatment made some workers very angry.
The results show inequality between the two groups.
They want to reduce inequality in access to clean water.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use "difference" when they specifically mean an unfair or problematic "inequality". "Difference" is neutral, but "inequality" suggests that the lack of balance is important or possibly unfair.
معنی
lack of equality or balance
ترکیب‌های رایج
inequality in access |inequality in treatment |inequality between regions |inequality in test scores |inequality of resources |inequality in distribution
هم‌معنی‌ها
imbalance (Emphasizes that one side is larger or stronger; often used for numbers, power, or resources.) | unevenness (More informal and physical-sounding; often used for degree or quality rather than rights.)
متضادها
equality (Direct opposite; all sides or people are the same in level or treatment.) | balance (Focuses on even or proper proportion between sides.)
موضوع‌ها
general |measurement |core_vocabulary
تعریف

When two or more things are not the same in number, size, quality, or treatment.

The condition of not being equal in amount, size, quality, or the way people or things are treated.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
3
الگوی کاربرد:
to solve [an inequality] / [an inequality] in [variable]
To solve the inequality x + 3 > 7, you subtract 3 from both sides.
Az x + 3 > 7 egyenlőtlenség megoldásához mindkét oldalból ki kell vonni a 3-at.
The teacher asked us to graph the inequality y ≤ 2x − 1 on the coordinate plane.
A tanár azt kérte, hogy ábrázoljuk az y ≤ 2x − 1 egyenlőtlenséget a koordinátasíkon.
This theorem only applies if the inequality a < b is true.
Students often confuse the symbols when writing inequalities.
Each inequality in the system represents a different constraint.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
We learned how to solve an inequality in math class.
Matematikaórán megtanultuk, hogyan kell megoldani egy egyenlőtlenséget.
Please write an inequality to show that x is greater than 5.
Kérlek, írj fel egy egyenlőtlenséget, amely azt mutatja, hogy x nagyobb 5-nél.
The teacher showed us how to draw an inequality on a number line.
This inequality says that y is less than or equal to 10.
Be careful with the sign when you write the inequality.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often confuse an "inequality" with an "equation" and use the equals sign (=) instead of inequality signs (<, >, ≤, ≥). They may also say "solve the equation" when they should say "solve the inequality".
معنی
mathematical not-equal relation
ترکیب‌های رایج
solve the inequality |linear inequality |quadratic inequality |strict inequality |inequality sign |system of inequalities
هم‌معنی‌ها
inequality statement (Explicit mathematical term; makes clear that this is a written mathematical relation.)
متضادها
equation (An equation states that two expressions are equal, which is the opposite of an inequality.)
موضوع‌ها
mathematics |education |science
تعریف

In math, a sentence with numbers or letters that shows that two values are not the same, or that one is bigger or smaller than the other.

In mathematics, a statement that shows that two values are not equal, or that one value is greater than or less than another, typically using symbols such as <, >, ≤, or ≥.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
inequality
IPA
GB/ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
US/ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
هجاها و تکیه
in - equal - ity (۳ هجا)
Stress on 3rd syllable (ity)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: inequality
  • Plural: inequalities, inequality
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
inequalities noun
Core family
equal adjective A2 equality noun B2 equally adverb B1
Related words
equate verb B2 equivalent adjective B1 equation noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
unequal adjective B2 unequally adverb
Advanced or less common
equalize verb equivalence noun
عبارت‌ها

address inequality

1
/ˈædɹˌɛs ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase formal

to deal with inequality

To try to solve problems of inequality, usually with plans or policies.

نمونه‌ها
  • The mayor promised to address inequality in housing and education.
  • Any serious reform must address inequality directly.
  • The program was created to address inequality in rural areas.

deep inequality

1
/dˈip ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

very serious inequality

Inequality that is very strong and affects many areas, such as education, health, and income.

نمونه‌ها
  • The country struggles with deep inequality rooted in its history.
  • Deep inequality can damage trust in institutions.
  • The novel portrays deep inequality between social classes.

economic inequality

1
/ˌɛkənˈɑmɪk ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

unequal distribution of wealth

The situation where money and other resources are not shared fairly between people or groups in a country.

نمونه‌ها
  • Economic inequality is often higher in large cities.
  • Many economists warn that extreme economic inequality can slow growth.
  • The book analyzes the causes of economic inequality over time.

gender inequality

1
/d͡ʒˈɛndɚ ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

unfair difference between genders

Unfair differences between men, women, and other genders in pay, rights, or chances in life.

نمونه‌ها
  • Gender inequality is still common in many industries.
  • New laws were introduced to tackle gender inequality in politics.
  • The study shows clear gender inequality in promotion rates.

growing inequality

1
/ɡɹˈoʊɪŋ ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

inequality that is increasing

Inequality that is becoming bigger and more serious over time.

نمونه‌ها
  • Many voters are worried about growing inequality.
  • The report warns that growing inequality could harm social stability.
  • Despite economic growth, growing inequality remains a challenge.

health inequality

1
/hˈɛlθ ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

difference in health between groups

The situation where some groups of people are much less healthy or have worse healthcare than others.

نمونه‌ها
  • Health inequality has widened between rich and poor areas.
  • The study focuses on health inequality among older adults.
  • Reducing health inequality is a key goal of the public health campaign.

income inequality

1
/ˈɪŋkˌʌm ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

difference in how much people earn

The situation where some people or groups earn much more money from work than others.

نمونه‌ها
  • Income inequality has increased sharply over the last forty years.
  • The government is under pressure to introduce policies that reduce income inequality.
  • High levels of income inequality can lead to social tension.

inequality of opportunity

1
/ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti əv ˌɑpɚtˈunɪti/
fixed phrase formal

unfair differences in life chances

When some people have many chances to study, work, or improve their lives and others do not.

نمونه‌ها
  • Inequality of opportunity often begins in early childhood.
  • The policy aims to reduce inequality of opportunity between rich and poor children.
  • Many argue that inequality of opportunity is the most harmful form of inequality.

reduce inequality

1
/ɹɪdˈus ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

to make inequality smaller

To take action so that differences between groups become less big or less unfair.

نمونه‌ها
  • The new tax plan is designed to reduce inequality.
  • Education is often seen as a way to reduce inequality over time.
  • Many charities work to reduce inequality in their communities.

regional inequality

1
/ɹˈid͡ʒənəl ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

differences between regions

The situation where some parts of a country are much richer or more developed than other parts.

نمونه‌ها
  • Regional inequality has grown as jobs move to big cities.
  • The government invested in transport links to address regional inequality.
  • Regional inequality can create political tension.

rising inequality

1
/ɹˈaɪzɪŋ ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

inequality that is going up

Inequality that is becoming higher over time.

نمونه‌ها
  • Rising inequality has changed the political landscape.
  • The minister spoke about the dangers of rising inequality.
  • Rising inequality is often linked to changes in the labor market.

social inequality

1
/sˈoʊʃəl ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

differences in social status and power

The situation where some groups in a society have much more power, respect, or chances in life than others.

نمونه‌ها
  • Social inequality can be seen in access to education, housing, and healthcare.
  • The film explores social inequality through the lives of two families.
  • Addressing social inequality requires long-term policy changes.

stark inequality

1
/stˈɑɹk ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

very clear and severe inequality

Inequality that is very strong and easy to see.

نمونه‌ها
  • The two neighborhoods show stark inequality in living conditions.
  • There is stark inequality between the richest and the poorest citizens.
  • The study reveals stark inequality in digital access.

tackle inequality

1
/tˈækəl ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

to work hard to reduce inequality

To take strong action to fight inequality and try to make it smaller.

نمونه‌ها
  • The charity was set up to tackle inequality in education.
  • Governments must do more to tackle inequality in their societies.
  • We need a long-term plan to tackle inequality, not just short-term fixes.

wealth inequality

1
/wˈɛlθ ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

unequal ownership of assets

The situation where a small group of people owns much more property, savings, or other assets than most people.

نمونه‌ها
  • Wealth inequality is often even higher than income inequality.
  • The article examines how tax policy affects wealth inequality.
  • Growing wealth inequality has become a major public concern.

widening inequality

1
/wˈaɪdənɪŋ ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

gap between groups getting wider

Inequality that is spreading, so the difference between groups is bigger than before.

نمونه‌ها
  • Widening inequality is a concern in many advanced economies.
  • The author links widening inequality to changes in technology.
  • The graph shows widening inequality over the past decade.

racial inequality

1
/ɹˈeɪʃəl ˌɪnɪkwˈɑləti/
fixed phrase

unequal conditions between racial groups

Big differences in power, money, or chances in life between people of different races.

نمونه‌ها
  • Protesters marched to draw attention to racial inequality in the justice system.
  • The documentary explores racial inequality in the education system.
  • Racial inequality can be seen in employment and housing statistics.
  • Racial inequality remains a major challenge in the job market.
  • The report recommends steps to reduce racial inequality in schools.
  • They are working on policies to reduce racial inequality in healthcare.

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