انگلیسی - مجاری

jump

gb/d͡ʒˈʌmp/ us/d͡ʒˈʌmp/
A1 انگلیسی
~ 1900
ugrik, összerezzen, ugrás, megugrik, egyikről a másikra ugrik, átvált
فعل A1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
to jump [over/across/onto] [something]
The cat jumped onto the windowsill.
A macska felugrott az ablakpárkányra.
She jumped over the puddle to keep her shoes dry.
Átugrotta a tócsát, hogy száraz maradjon a cipője.
The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
He jumped across the small stream.
I jumped as high as I could to reach the branch.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The dog jumps over the box.
A kutya átugorja a dobozt.
I jump on the bed.
Ugrálok az ágyon.
She jumps very high.
We jump in the park.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'jump' with 'hop'; 'hop' is usually for one foot or small movements, while 'jump' can be bigger and use both feet.
معنی
Push off surface into air
ترکیب‌های رایج
jump high |jump over |jump rope |jump onto
هم‌معنی‌ها
leap (Often suggests a longer or more energetic jump.)
متضادها
stand still (Means to remain in place without movement.)
موضوع‌ها
sports |daily life |movement |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To use your legs to go up into the air from the ground or another surface.

To push oneself off a surface using the legs and feet, causing the body to rise into the air.

فعل A2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
to jump when [something happens]
I jumped when the balloon popped.
Összerezzentem, amikor kidurrant a lufi.
She jumped at the sudden loud noise.
Összerezzent a hirtelen, hangos zajtól.
He jumped when someone tapped him on the shoulder.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I jump when I hear a loud sound.
Össze szoktam rezzenni, amikor hangos zajt hallok.
She jumps when the door slams.
Össze szokott rezzenni, amikor becsapódik az ajtó.
He jumps when the dog barks.
معنی
Move suddenly from shock
ترکیب‌های رایج
jump in surprise |jump with fright |jump at the sound
هم‌معنی‌ها
flinch (A smaller, often less noticeable movement than 'jump'.)
متضادها
remain calm (To stay still and not react physically to surprise or fear.)
موضوع‌ها
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To move quickly because something scared or surprised you.

To move suddenly and quickly as a reaction to being surprised, frightened, or startled.

اسم A2
3
الگوی کاربرد:
to make/take/do a jump
Her final jump broke the world record.
Utolsó ugrásával megdöntötte a világrekordot.
He made a big jump over the fence.
Egy nagy ugrással átugrotta a kerítést.
The horse cleared the jump easily.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The boy makes a big jump.
A fiú nagyot ugrik.
She does a long jump.
Hosszút ugrik.
I take a small jump.
معنی
Act of pushing off into air
ترکیب‌های رایج
long jump |high jump |take a jump
هم‌معنی‌ها
leap (Often suggests greater energy or distance than 'jump'.)
موضوع‌ها
sports |movement |core_vocabulary
تعریف

The action of going up into the air using your legs and feet.

An act of propelling oneself off a surface into the air using the legs and feet.

فعل B1
4
الگوی کاربرد:
to jump from [amount] to [amount]
Gas prices jumped overnight.
A benzin ára egyik napról a másikra megugrott.
Sales jumped by 30% last quarter.
Az eladások 30%-kal megugrottak az előző negyedévben.
The temperature jumped from 10°C to 20°C in an hour.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The price jumps a lot today.
Ma nagyon megugrik az ár.
Sales jump this week.
Ezen a héten megugranak az eladások.
The number jumps fast.
معنی
Increase suddenly in amount or level
ترکیب‌های رایج
prices jump |sales jump |temperature jumps
هم‌معنی‌ها
soar ('Soar' often suggests a sustained or dramatic rise.)
متضادها
drop (Means to decrease in amount or level.)
موضوع‌ها
business |statistics |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To go up fast by a large amount.

To rise quickly and significantly in amount, value, or level.

فعل B1
5
الگوی کاربرد:
to jump from [topic/place/activity] to [topic/place/activity]
He kept jumping from one subject to another during his speech.
Beszéde közben folyton egyik témáról a másikra ugrált.
She jumped from cooking dinner to helping her son with homework.
A vacsorafőzésről hirtelen átváltott arra, hogy segítsen a fiának a házi feladatában.
The movie jumps between past and present.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He jumps from one idea to another.
Egyik ötletről a másikra ugrál.
She jumps from work to study.
A munkáról hirtelen átvált a tanulásra.
The story jumps from today to yesterday.
معنی
Move quickly to something else
ترکیب‌های رایج
jump from one thing to another |jump topics
هم‌معنی‌ها
switch ('Switch' is more neutral and not necessarily sudden.)
متضادها
stick with (Means to remain with one topic or activity.)
موضوع‌ها
communication |daily life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To go quickly from one thing to another without waiting.

To switch suddenly from one thing to another without transition.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
jump
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈʌmp/
US/d͡ʒˈʌmp/
هجاها و تکیه
jump (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (jump)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: jump
  • Plural: jumps
Verb
  • Base: jump
  • 3rd Person Singular: jumps
  • Present Participle: jumping
  • Past: jumped
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
jumps noun jumping verb jumped verb
Related words
jumper noun A2 jumpy adjective
Advanced or less common
jumpiness noun
عبارت‌ها

jump at the chance

1
/d͡ʒˈʌmp ˈæt ðə t͡ʃˈæns/
idiom

Accept opportunity eagerly and quickly

To be happy to take an opportunity right away.

نمونه‌ها
  • When they offered him the job in Paris, he jumped at the chance.
  • She jumped at the chance to see her favorite band live.

jump in

1
/d͡ʒˈʌmp ˈɪn/
phrasal verb

Enter suddenly into something

To join a conversation, activity, or situation quickly without waiting.

نمونه‌ها
  • Feel free to jump in if you have something to add.
  • She jumped in to help when she saw they were struggling.

jump start

1
/d͡ʒˈʌmp stˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase

Start quickly or give new energy/power

To start something fast or give it extra energy; also, to start a car when its battery is dead using another power source.

نمونه‌ها
  • We need something to jump start the economy.
  • He helped me jump start my car this morning.

jump through hoops

1
/d͡ʒˈʌmp θɹˈu hˈups/
idiom informal

Do many difficult tasks for goal

To do many hard things so you can get something you want.

نمونه‌ها
  • We had to jump through hoops to get our visas approved.
  • Applicants are expected to jump through hoops before they can be accepted.

jump ship

1
/d͡ʒˈʌmp ʃˈɪp/
idiom informal

Leave job/project suddenly and unexpectedly

To quit your job or leave a project suddenly without finishing it.

نمونه‌ها
  • Several employees jumped ship when they heard about the merger.
  • He jumped ship before the project was finished.
  • He jumped ship just before the company collapsed.

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