انگلیسی - مجاری

lid

gb/lˈɪd/ us/lˈɪd/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 9200
fedél, szemhéj, kalap, sapka, sityak, korlát, felső határ, plafon
اسم A2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
the lid of [something]; a lid on [container]
Make sure you put the lid back on the jar, or the sauce will spill.
Ügyelj rá, hogy visszatedd a fedelet az üvegre, különben kifolyik a szósz.
She opened the trash can lid and dropped the bag inside.
Felnyitotta a szemetes fedelét, és beledobta a zacskót.
The coffee shop uses paper cups with plastic lids for takeout drinks.
He lifted the lid of the box and found old family photos.
This pot doesn’t have a matching lid anymore.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Please close the lid of the box.
Kérlek, csukd le a doboz fedelét.
I can’t find the lid for this jar.
Nem találom ennek az üvegnek a fedelét.
He took off the lid and smelled the soup.
Put the lid on the pan so the water boils faster.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use "cap" instead of "lid" for wide openings (e.g. saying *a cap for the pot*). Use "lid" for pots, boxes, jars, and similar containers, and "cap" for narrow openings like bottles or pens.
معنی
removable cover for a container
ترکیب‌های رایج
jar lid |plastic lid |tight lid |coffee cup lid |replace the lid |screw-on lid
هم‌معنی‌ها
cover (More general; can refer to anything that goes over or on something, not only container tops.) | top (Very common in everyday speech, especially for containers like bottles or pens.)
متضادها
opening (Refers to the hole or space that the lid closes.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |home |food |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

A top or cover you put on something like a box, jar, or cup to close it.

A removable or hinged cover that closes the opening of a container or similar object.

اسم B1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone]'s lid(s); the lid of [someone]'s eye
Her upper lid was red and itchy from an allergy.
Az allergia miatt vörös volt és viszketett a felső szemhéja.
He could barely keep his lids open during the long meeting.
A hosszú megbeszélés alatt alig bírta nyitva tartani a szemét.
The doctor asked her to close her lids tightly and then open them wide.
A small bump appeared on his lower lid overnight.
She put a little eyeshadow on her lids before going out.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
My left lid hurts when I blink.
Fáj a bal szemhéjam, amikor pislogok.
His lids feel heavy because he is very tired.
Nehéznek érzi a szemhéját, mert nagyon fáradt.
Close your lids while I shine this light in your eye.
The skin on her upper lid is very dry.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners usually say "eyelid" and may not recognize that "lid" alone can sometimes mean the eyelid, especially in medical or beauty contexts. In careful or formal speech, "eyelid" is safer and clearer.
معنی
the fold of skin over the eye
ترکیب‌های رایج
upper lid |lower lid |swollen lid |drooping lid |heavy lids
هم‌معنی‌ها
eyelid (The standard, more precise word; used in both everyday and medical contexts.)
متضادها
eye (The organ that the lid covers and protects; contrasted with the covering itself.)
موضوع‌ها
body |health |daily life
تعریف

The piece of skin that can close over your eye to protect it.

The movable fold of skin that covers and protects the front of the eye; an eyelid.

اسم B2 INFORMAL
3
الگوی کاربرد:
a new lid; someone’s lid
That’s a sharp-looking lid you’ve got on today.
Menő sityak van ma rajtad.
He grabbed his old fishing lid from the hook by the door.
Leakasztotta az ajtó melletti kampóról a régi horgászsapkáját.
The coach told everyone to take off their lids during the national anthem.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He put on a big black lid before he went out.
Egy nagy fekete kalapot vett fel, mielőtt kiment.
I like your lid; it looks cool.
Tetszik a sityakod; menőn néz ki.
She wore a red lid to the game.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may think this meaning is common in all situations. In fact, using "lid" for "hat" is informal and often playful; in normal speech and writing, "hat" is preferred.
معنی
informal word for a hat
ترکیب‌های رایج
nice lid |baseball lid |cowboy lid |take off your lid
هم‌معنی‌ها
hat (The normal, neutral word; used in all situations, while "lid" sounds casual or playful.) | cap (Often refers to soft hats with a peak, like baseball caps; also informal but more common than "lid".)
متضادها
bareheaded (Describes someone not wearing any hat or head covering.)
موضوع‌ها
fashion |daily life |clothing |daily_life
تعریف

An informal word that means a hat.

An informal term for a hat or similar head covering.

اسم B2
4
الگوی کاربرد:
a lid on [activity/costs/inflation]; put/keep a lid on [something]
The government is trying to keep a lid on inflation.
A kormány igyekszik féken tartani az inflációt.
New regulations put a lid on excessive executive pay.
Az új szabályozások felső határt szabtak a túlzottan magas vezetői fizetéseknek.
Management wants to keep a tight lid on the details of the merger.
They failed to keep a lid on the story, and it soon reached the press.
The curfew put a lid on late-night violence in the area.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The company wants to keep a lid on costs this year.
A cég idén kordában akarja tartani a költségeket.
New rules put a lid on how much we can spend.
Az új szabályok korlátozzák, mennyit költhetünk.
They tried to keep a lid on the news, but people found out.
The law puts a lid on smoking in public places.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes read this phrase literally and imagine a real lid. In expressions like "keep a lid on costs" or "put a lid on rumors", "lid" is figurative and means control or limit, not a physical object.
معنی
a limit or control on something
ترکیب‌های رایج
keep a lid on costs |a lid on prices |a lid on spending |put a lid on rumors |a lid on tensions
هم‌معنی‌ها
limit (More general word for anything that stops further increase or change.) | restraint (Adds a nuance of deliberate control or holding back, especially of feelings or spending.)
متضادها
freedom (Suggests a lack of control or limits on what can happen.) | release (Emphasizes letting something out or removing previous limits.)
موضوع‌ها
business |politics |emotions |core_vocabulary
تعریف

A control or limit that stops something from growing, spreading, or becoming public.

An imposed limit or control that prevents something from increasing, spreading, or becoming known.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
lid
IPA
GB/lˈɪd/
US/lˈɪd/
هجاها و تکیه
lid (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (lid)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: lid
  • Plural: lids
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
lids noun
Core family
lidded adjective
Related words
eyelid noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
lidless adjective
عبارت‌ها

blow the lid off

1
/blˈoʊ ðə lˈɪd ˈɔf/
idiom

expose a major secret or scandal

To make a big secret or shocking fact known to many people.

نمونه‌ها
  • The journalist’s investigation blew the lid off the bribery scheme.
  • Her testimony blew the lid off years of abuse in the institution.
  • A leaked video blew the lid off the company’s safety failures.

flip your lid

1
/flˈɪp jˈʊɹ lˈɪd/
idiom informal

suddenly become very angry

To suddenly become very angry or very upset.

نمونه‌ها
  • Dad flipped his lid when he saw the broken window.
  • She’ll flip her lid if she finds out you lied to her.
  • The coach flipped his lid after the team stopped trying.

keep a lid on

1
/kˈip ə lˈɪd ˈɔn/
idiom

control or hide something

To control something so it does not grow or spread, or to stop information from becoming known.

نمونه‌ها
  • The central bank is trying to keep a lid on inflation.
  • They worked hard to keep a lid on the scandal before the election.
  • We need to keep a lid on our expenses until business improves.

lift the lid on

1
/lˈɪft ðə lˈɪd ˈɔn/
idiom

reveal secret information

To make secret or hidden information about something known to the public.

نمونه‌ها
  • The report lifts the lid on corruption in the local council.
  • Her book lifts the lid on life inside the royal household.
  • The investigation lifted the lid on years of financial mismanagement.

put a lid on it

1
/pˈʊt ə lˈɪd ˈɔn ˈɪt/
idiom informal

tell someone to be quiet or stop

To tell someone to stop talking, making noise, or doing something, often because it is annoying.

نمونه‌ها
  • Can you kids put a lid on it? I’m trying to work.
  • He finally told his neighbor to put a lid on it after hours of loud music.
  • If they don’t put a lid on it, the teacher will be really angry.

put the lid on

1
/pˈʊt ðə lˈɪd ˈɔn/
idiom

bring something to a final end

To finally end or stop something, often because of one last event or action.

نمونه‌ها
  • The latest scandal put the lid on his political career.
  • The heavy rain put the lid on any chance of continuing the match.
  • Another round of budget cuts will put the lid on our expansion plans.

take the lid off

1
/tˈeɪk ðə lˈɪd ˈɔf/
idiom

remove limits or controls

To remove rules or controls, so that something can happen more freely or strongly.

نمونه‌ها
  • The new policy took the lid off public criticism of the regime.
  • Cutting regulations would take the lid off investment in the sector.
  • The announcement took the lid off celebrations across the city.

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