انگلیسی - مجاری

light

gb/lˈaɪt/ us/lˈaɪt/
A1 انگلیسی
~ 2100
fény, könnyű, világos, meggyújt, felkapcsol, lámpa
اسم A1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[light] shines from [source]
The morning light streamed through the window.
A reggeli fény beáradt az ablakon.
She turned on the light to read her book.
Felkapcsolta a lámpát, hogy olvashassa a könyvét.
Plants need light to grow.
The city looked beautiful in the evening light.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The sun gives us light.
A Nap fényt ad nekünk.
I turn on the light at night.
Éjszaka felkapcsolom a villanyt.
There is no light in this room.
Light comes from the lamp.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'light' (illumination) with 'light' meaning 'not heavy'. Context determines meaning.
معنی
natural or artificial illumination
ترکیب‌های رایج
bright light |natural light |artificial light |turn on the light |block the light
هم‌معنی‌ها
illumination (More formal or technical term for light as brightness.)
متضادها
darkness (The complete absence of light.)
موضوع‌ها
science |daily life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Something that makes it possible to see, such as from the sun, a lamp, or a fire.

Electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye, enabling sight.

A1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
a light [object]
This suitcase is surprisingly light.
Ez a bőrönd meglepően könnyű.
She wore a light coat for the spring weather.
Tavaszias időre könnyű kabátot vett fel.
The box felt light in his hands.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The bag is very light.
A táska nagyon könnyű.
This box is not heavy.
Ez a doboz nem nehéz.
My coat is light for summer.
اشتباه رایج:
Some learners confuse 'light' meaning 'not heavy' with 'light' meaning 'pale in color'. Context is key.
معنی
weighing very little
ترکیب‌های رایج
light bag |light jacket |light load |light meal
هم‌معنی‌ها
lightweight (Emphasizes low weight, often in product descriptions.)
متضادها
heavy (Having much weight or difficult to lift.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Not heavy; easy to lift or carry.

Having little weight; not heavy.

A1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
a light [color]
She painted her room light blue.
Világoskékre festette a szobáját.
I prefer light colors in summer clothing.
Nyári ruhákban a világos színeket kedvelem.
His hair is a light brown.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
My shirt is light blue.
Az ingem világoskék.
She has light hair.
Világos haja van.
The walls are light green.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may say 'clear blue' instead of 'light blue'. In English, 'clear' refers to transparency, not paleness of color.
معنی
pale or not dark in color
ترکیب‌های رایج
light blue |light brown |light green
هم‌معنی‌ها
pale (Suggests low intensity of color; sometimes connotes weakness or softness.)
متضادها
dark (Having a deep or strong color.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |core_vocabulary |arts_entertainment
تعریف

Not dark in color; closer to white than black.

Having a pale shade or low color intensity.

فعل A2
4
الگوی کاربرد:
to light [something]
He lit the campfire with a match.
Gyufával meggyújtotta a tábortüzet.
Please light the candles on the cake.
Kérlek, gyújtsd meg a gyertyákat a tortán.
She lit a cigarette and took a deep breath.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I will light the candle.
Meg fogom gyújtani a gyertyát.
He lights the fire at night.
Este meggyújtja a tüzet.
Please light the lamp.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'light' (verb) with 'turn on' for electrical devices; 'turn on' is more common for lights that are electric.
معنی
set fire to or make shine
ترکیب‌های رایج
light a candle |light a fire |light a cigarette
هم‌معنی‌ها
ignite (More formal; often used for combustion processes.)
متضادها
extinguish (To put out a flame or stop burning.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To make something start to burn or shine.

To cause something to start burning or to make it emit light.

اسم A1
5
The street lights came on at dusk.
Alkonyatkor felgyulladtak az utcai lámpák.
We need a brighter light over the kitchen table.
Erősebb lámpára van szükségünk a konyhaasztal fölé.
The traffic light turned green.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The street light is broken.
Elromlott az utcai lámpa.
I have a desk light for reading.
Van egy asztali lámpám olvasáshoz.
The traffic light is red.
معنی
lamp or other lighting device
ترکیب‌های رایج
street light |traffic light |desk light
هم‌معنی‌ها
lamp (Specifically refers to a lighting fixture, often indoors.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |daily_life |housing
تعریف

A lamp or other thing that makes light.

A device or source that produces illumination.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
light
IPA
GB/lˈaɪt/
US/lˈaɪt/
هجاها و تکیه
light (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (light)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: light
  • Comparative: lighter
  • Superlative: lightest
Noun
  • Base: light
  • Plural: light, lights
Verb
  • Base: light
  • 3rd Person Singular: lights
  • Present Participle: lighting
  • Past: lighted, lit
  • Past Participle: lighted
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
lights noun lighting verb B1 lighted verb lit verb lighter adjective A2 lightest adjective
Related words
lighten verb B1 lightly adverb A2 lightness noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
darkness noun A2 dark adjective A1
عبارت‌ها

bring to light

1
/bɹˈɪŋ tə lˈaɪt/
idiom

make known something hidden before

To make something known that was secret or hidden before.

نمونه‌ها
  • The investigation brought to light new evidence.
  • These documents have brought to light some shocking facts.

in the light of [something]

1
/ˈɪn ðə lˈaɪt əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

considering new information or events

Because of new facts or events, you think about something differently.

نمونه‌ها
  • In the light of recent events, we have changed our policy.
  • The decision was made in the light of new evidence.

light up

1
/lˈaɪt ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

become bright or happy looking

To become bright with light, or for someone's face to show excitement or happiness.

نمونه‌ها
  • The room lit up when she opened the curtains.
  • Her face lit up when she saw him.

make light of [something]

1
/mˈeɪk lˈaɪt əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom

treat as unimportant or trivial

To talk about something as if it is not serious, even if it is important.

نمونه‌ها
  • He made light of his injuries, even though they were serious.
  • Don't make light of her hard work.

see the light

1
/sˈi ðə lˈaɪt/
idiom

suddenly understand something clearly

To finally understand something after not understanding it before.

نمونه‌ها
  • After hours of explanation, he finally saw the light.
  • She saw the light about healthy eating after her illness.

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