انگلیسی - مجاری

memorise

gb/mˈɛmˈɔɹɪs/ us/mˈɛmˈɔɹɪs/
B1 انگلیسی
megtanul, kívülről megtanul, megjegyez
فعل B1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
memorise [something]
I had to memorise a short poem for English class.
Meg kellett tanulnom egy rövid verset az angolórára.
She memorised her lines during the train ride.
A vonatúton megtanulta a szövegét.
Try to understand the idea, not just memorise the definition.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I memorised ten new words.
Megtanultam tíz új szót.
He memorised the poem.
Megtanulta a verset.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often use "memorise" when they mean "remember" (a past action), and may write the US spelling "memorize" in UK contexts.
معنی
learn so you can repeat
ترکیب‌های رایج
memorise a poem |memorise a speech |memorise a script |memorise your lines |memorise vocabulary |memorise a formula |memorise a definition |memorise a list |memorise a phone number |memorise the lyrics
هم‌معنی‌ها
learn (More general; does not always mean exact recall.) | commit to memory (Slightly more formal and deliberate.) | learn by heart (Very close in meaning; common alternative phrase.)
متضادها
forget (Fail to keep it in your memory.) | misremember (Remember it incorrectly rather than exactly.)
موضوع‌ها
education |learning |memory |school
تعریف

To learn something so you can say it from memory.

To learn something so well that you can remember it exactly, often by repeating it many times.

فعل B2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
memorise [something]
Memorise the route before you set off, because the signal drops in the valley.
Jegyezd meg az útvonalat, mielőtt elindulsz, mert a völgyben elmegy a térerő.
He quickly memorised the door code and typed it in.
Gyorsan megjegyezte az ajtókódot, és beütötte.
She tried to memorise his face in case she needed to identify him later.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Please memorise this address.
Kérlek, jegyezd meg ezt a címet.
I memorised the route to school.
Megjegyeztem az iskolába vezető útvonalat.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not use "memorise" to mean "be reminded" (e.g., "This memorises me of..."); the correct verb is "remind".
معنی
store details in your mind
ترکیب‌های رایج
memorise a route |memorise a map |memorise the layout |memorise the code |memorise the combination |memorise the instructions |memorise someone's face |memorise the address |memorise the details |memorise the sequence
هم‌معنی‌ها
remember (More general; may be unintentional or not deliberate.) | take in (Informal; focuses on noticing and understanding.) | register (Often means notice and remember briefly, especially information or impressions.)
متضادها
forget (Not retain the details for later.) | miss (Fail to notice or take in the details.)
موضوع‌ها
daily_life |memory |travel
تعریف

To make yourself remember important details for later.

To make sure you remember particular details such as a face, route, or set of information for later use.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
memorise
IPA
GB/mˈɛmˈɔɹɪs/
US/mˈɛmˈɔɹɪs/
هجاها و تکیه
mem - or - ise (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (mem)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: memorise
  • 3rd Person Singular: memorises
  • Present Participle: memorising
  • Past: memorised
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
memorises verb memorising verb memorised verb
Core family
memory noun A2 memorisation noun memorable adjective B2
Related words
memorably adverb memorial noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
unmemorable adjective
Advanced or less common
memorialise verb immemorial adjective
عبارت‌ها

memorise [something] by rote

1
/mˈɛmˈɔɹɪs sˈʌmθɪŋ bˈaɪ ɹˈoʊt/
fixed phrase

learn by repetition only

To learn something only by repeating it again and again.

نمونه‌ها
  • He memorised the dates by rote but couldn’t explain what caused the events.
  • Teachers try to discourage students from memorising answers by rote.
  • It’s easier to remember the rules if you understand them instead of memorising them by rote.

memorise [something] off by heart

1
/mˈɛmˈɔɹɪs sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɔf bˈaɪ hˈɑɹt/
idiom

learn perfectly from memory

To learn something perfectly so you can say it without reading.

نمونه‌ها
  • We had to memorise the times tables off by heart.
  • She memorised the whole song off by heart.
  • If you memorise it off by heart, you won’t need your notes.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I memorised the poem off by heart.
  • He memorised his lines off by heart.

memorise [something] word for word

1
/mˈɛmˈɔɹɪs sˈʌmθɪŋ wˈɚd fɚ wˈɚd/
fixed phrase

learn exact wording

To learn every word exactly.

نمونه‌ها
  • The actor memorised the monologue word for word.
  • You don’t need to memorise the introduction word for word—just explain the main idea.
  • She memorised the apology word for word so she wouldn’t panic.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I memorised the speech word for word.

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