انگلیسی - مجاری

misdemanour

gb/mˈɪsdəmənˈɔɹ/ us/mˈɪsdəmənˈɔɹ/
C1 انگلیسی
vétség, kihágás, botlás
اسم C1 LEGAL
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[a] misdemeanour; a misdemeanour [offence]; charged with a misdemeanour
He was arrested and later charged with a misdemeanour.
Letartóztatták, majd később vétséggel vádolták meg.
The judge treated it as a misdemeanour rather than a felony.
A bíró ezt inkább vétségnek, mint bűntettnek minősítette.
In some jurisdictions, first-time shoplifting may be prosecuted as a misdemeanour.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Speeding is usually not a misdemeanour, but some driving crimes are.
A gyorshajtás általában nem minősül vétségnek, de egyes közlekedési bűncselekmények igen.
He was charged with a misdemeanour.
Vétséggel vádolták meg.
اشتباه رایج:
In US English the usual spelling is misdemeanor. Also, misdemeanour is less serious than a felony (not the same).
معنی
a minor criminal offence
ترکیب‌های رایج
commit a misdemeanour |a minor misdemeanour |a misdemeanour offence |a misdemeanour charge |a misdemeanour conviction |a misdemeanour sentence |be charged with a misdemeanour |plead guilty to a misdemeanour |a class A misdemeanour |a class B misdemeanour
هم‌معنی‌ها
minor offence (More general; not always specifically criminal law terminology.) | lesser crime (Informal descriptive term; less precise legally.)
متضادها
felony (A more serious category of crime in many legal systems.)
موضوع‌ها
law |crime |government
تعریف

A small or less serious crime.

A criminal offence that is less serious than a felony and is usually punished by a fine, a shorter prison sentence, or other non-felony penalties.

اسم C1 FORMAL
2
الگوی کاربرد:
a misdemeanour; a minor misdemeanour
The report listed several misdemeanours, but nothing that suggested fraud.
A jelentés több kisebb kihágást sorolt fel, de semmi sem utalt csalásra.
He apologised for his earlier misdemeanour and tried to make amends.
Bocsánatot kért a korábbi botlásáért, és megpróbálta jóvátenni.
Most of her youthful misdemeanours were harmless pranks.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
That was a small misdemeanour, not a big problem.
Az csak egy kisebb kihágás volt, nem nagy ügy.
He said sorry for his misdemeanour.
Bocsánatot kért a kihágásáért.
اشتباه رایج:
This sense is more formal and less common than the legal sense; in everyday speech people often say mistake or bad behaviour.
معنی
minor wrongdoing or bad behaviour
ترکیب‌های رایج
a minor misdemeanour |youthful misdemeanours |petty misdemeanours |a social misdemeanour |a misdemeanour of judgment |forgive a misdemeanour
هم‌معنی‌ها
misconduct (Often implies a clearer breach of rules or expected standards.) | misbehaviour (More common and everyday; often used for children.) | wrongdoing (Broader and can include serious acts.)
متضادها
good behaviour (Opposite in terms of conduct.) | proper conduct (Emphasises behaving according to accepted standards.)
موضوع‌ها
behaviour |ethics
تعریف

A small bad action or mistake.

A minor wrongdoing, misbehaviour, or lapse in conduct, especially one that is not considered very serious.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
misdemanour
IPA
GB/mˈɪsdəmənˈɔɹ/
US/mˈɪsdəmənˈɔɹ/
هجاها و تکیه
mis - de - man - our (۴ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (mis)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: misdemanour
  • Plural: misdemanours
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
misdemanours noun
Core family
misdemeanour noun misdemeanor noun C1
Related words
offence noun B1 offense noun B1
Advanced or less common
misdemean verb
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