انگلیسی - مجاری

neither

gb/nˈiðɚ/ us/nˈiðɚ/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 2700
sem ... sem, se ... se, egyik sem, sem
A2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
neither [A] nor [B]
Neither the manager nor the assistant was available.
Sem a vezető, sem az asszisztens nem volt elérhető.
I want neither coffee nor tea right now.
Most sem kávét, sem teát nem kérek.
She neither smiled nor spoke during the meeting.
The solution is neither simple nor quick.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I like neither cats nor dogs.
Sem a macskákat, sem a kutyákat nem szeretem.
He speaks neither English nor French.
Sem angolul, sem franciául nem beszél.
We have neither time nor money.
This room is neither big nor small.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often confuse 'neither' and 'either' in negative sentences. 'Neither' is used when both options are negative, while 'either' is used with a negative verb to mean 'not one or the other'.
معنی
Links two negative options
ترکیب‌های رایج
neither here nor there |neither fish nor fowl |neither one nor the other
هم‌معنی‌ها
nor (Used after a negative statement to introduce another negative idea; less often used at the start of a sentence.)
متضادها
either (Used for positive or possible alternatives rather than negative ones.)
موضوع‌ها
grammar |logic |daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Used to say that two things are not true or do not happen.

Used to connect two or more negative alternatives, meaning that not one and not the other is true.

A2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
neither of [plural noun/pronoun]
Neither of the answers was correct.
A két válasz közül egyik sem volt helyes.
Neither of them wanted to leave early.
Egyikük sem akart korán elmenni.
I spoke to both drivers, but neither was responsible.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Neither of my friends can come.
A két barátom közül egyik sem tud eljönni.
Neither of us is ready.
Egyikünk sem áll készen.
Neither of the shirts fits me.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use 'neither' with more than two items; in that case, 'none' is correct.
معنی
Not one of two items
ترکیب‌های رایج
neither of them |neither of us |neither of the options
هم‌معنی‌ها
none ('None' can refer to more than two, while 'neither' is only for two.)
متضادها
both ('Both' means the two are included, opposite to 'neither' which excludes both.)
موضوع‌ها
grammar |daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Used to say that not one of two people or things is chosen or involved.

Refers to not one and not the other of two people or things.

B1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
[negative clause], and neither [auxiliary/verb] [subject]
I don't like spinach, and neither does my brother.
Nem szeretem a spenótot, és a testvérem sem.
She hasn't called, and neither have I.
Nem telefonált, és én sem.
He can't swim, and neither can his sister.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I don't eat meat, and neither does she.
Nem eszem húst, és ő sem.
We can't go, and neither can they.
Nem tudunk menni, és ők sem.
He doesn't play football, and neither do I.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes forget subject-verb agreement when using 'neither' in this way.
معنی
Also not true
ترکیب‌های رایج
and neither do I |and neither can he |and neither will we
هم‌معنی‌ها
nor ('Nor' can be used similarly but often sounds more formal or literary.)
متضادها
too ('Too' is used in positive sentences for addition, opposite to 'neither' in negatives.)
موضوع‌ها
grammar |conversation |communication |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Used to say that something else is also not true, after a negative sentence.

Used after a negative statement to add that another thing is also not true.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
neither
IPA
GB/nˈiðɚ/
US/nˈiðɚ/
هجاها و تکیه
neither (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (neither)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: neither
  • Plural: neithers
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
neithers noun
Core family
nor conjunction B1 either determiner A2
Related words
none pronoun A2 no determiner A1
عبارت‌ها

neither fish nor fowl

1
/nˈiðɚ fˈɪʃ nˈɔɹ fˈaʊl/
idiom

Not fitting a category

Not clearly belonging to one group or type.

نمونه‌ها
  • The new device is neither fish nor fowl—it's hard to describe what it is.
  • His style is neither fish nor fowl; it's unlike anything else.

neither one thing nor the other

1
/nˈiðɚ wˈʌn θˈɪŋ nˈɔɹ ðə ˈʌðɚ/
fixed phrase

Not clearly one or another

Not clearly belonging to any group or type.

نمونه‌ها
  • This movie is neither one thing nor the other—it's part comedy, part drama, but not fully either.
  • Her answer was neither one thing nor the other; it was confusing.

neither here nor there

1
/nˈiðɚ hˈɪɹ nˈɔɹ ðˈɛɹ/
idiom

Irrelevant to the topic

Not important or related to what is being talked about.

نمونه‌ها
  • His past mistakes are neither here nor there now.
  • Whether he was late or not is neither here nor there; we need to focus on the solution.
  • Whether she likes it is neither here nor there.
  • Her personal life is neither here nor there in this discussion.

خوش برگشتید!

لطفاً برای ادامه وارد شوید

حساب کاربری ندارید؟ ثبت‌نام کنید