normative
gb/nˈɔɹmɪtɪv/ us/nˈɔɹmɪtɪv/
C1
انگلیسی
normatív, szokásos, elvárt
C1
FORMAL
1
normatív
C1
الگوی کاربرد:
normative [standard/framework/guidance/rule/principle]
The report is not just descriptive; it gives normative guidance for schools.
A jelentés nem pusztán leíró; normatív iránymutatást ad az iskoláknak.
International human rights law provides a normative framework for judging state behavior.
A nemzetközi emberi jogi jog normatív keretet ad az államok magatartásának megítéléséhez.
The policy has normative force even though it is not legally binding.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The guide gives normative advice.
Az útmutató normatív tanácsokat ad.
A rule is normative when it tells people what they should do.
Egy szabály akkor normatív, ha megmondja az embereknek, mit kell tenniük.
اشتباه رایج:
Normative is often contrasted with descriptive: normative says what should be; descriptive says what is.
معنی
Prescribing standards or rules
ترکیبهای رایج
normative framework
|normative standard
|normative guidance
|normative rule
|normative principle
|normative authority
|normative force
|normative document
|normative system
|normative role
هممعنیها
prescriptive (More strongly suggests giving specific rules or instructions.)
|
standard-setting (Emphasizes creating or defining standards.)
متضادها
descriptive (Describes how things are rather than how they should be.)
|
nonprescriptive (Does not impose or recommend a standard.)
موضوعها
law
|policy
|ethics
|education
|social_science
تعریف
A normative rule, document, or idea says what should happen, not just what does happen.
Prescribing, setting, or expressing a standard for how something should be done, organized, or judged.
C1
FORMAL
2
normatív
C1
الگوی کاربرد:
normative [claim/question/judgment/assumption] about [something]
Whether the city should ban cars downtown is a normative question.
Az, hogy a városnak be kellene-e tiltania az autókat a belvárosban, normatív kérdés.
The word fair carries a normative judgment.
A fair szó normatív értékítéletet hordoz.
Researchers tried to separate empirical findings from normative assumptions.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
Is this policy fair? That is a normative question.
Igazságos ez az intézkedés? Ez normatív kérdés.
The word better is normative here.
A better szó itt normatív.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not use normative simply to mean normal in ordinary conversation; it usually means related to values or what should happen.
معنی
Based on value judgments
ترکیبهای رایج
normative claim
|normative question
|normative judgment
|normative assumption
|normative argument
|normative theory
|normative ethics
|normative evaluation
|normative statement
|normative conclusion
هممعنیها
evaluative (Emphasizes judging value or quality.)
|
value-laden (Suggests that values or assumptions are built into something.)
متضادها
factual (Concerned with facts rather than values.)
|
empirical (Based on observation or evidence rather than moral judgment.)
موضوعها
philosophy
|ethics
|politics
|economics
|social_science
تعریف
A normative idea includes an opinion about what is right, fair, or desirable.
Involving judgments about what is right, good, desirable, or justified, rather than only statements of fact.
C1
FORMAL
3
الگوی کاربرد:
normative [behavior/pattern/expectation] for [a group/context]
In many offices, replying to emails after hours has become normative.
Sok irodában már szokásossá vált, hogy munkaidő után is válaszolnak az e-mailekre.
The study examined normative patterns of sleep among teenagers.
A kutatás a tizenévesek szokásos alvásmintáit vizsgálta.
What counts as normative family life has changed over time.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
In his school, wearing uniforms is normative.
Az iskolájában az egyenruha viselése elvárt.
The chart shows normative growth for young children.
A diagram a kisgyerekek szokásos növekedését mutatja.
اشتباه رایج:
In everyday speech, normal or typical is usually more natural unless you mean a social, cultural, or statistical norm.
معنی
Conforming to accepted norms
ترکیبهای رایج
normative behavior
|normative expectations
|normative pattern
|normative practice
|normative pressure
|normative development
|normative data
|normative sample
|normative baseline
|normative age range
هممعنیها
conventional (Emphasizes following accepted customs.)
|
typical (Less formal and more general.)
|
standard (Emphasizes being used as a usual model or reference point.)
متضادها
atypical (Not typical or expected.)
|
nonnormative (Not fitting an accepted norm or standard.)
|
unconventional (Not following usual customs or expectations.)
موضوعها
sociology
|culture
|psychology
|behavior
|statistics
تعریف
Something normative is treated as normal or expected in a particular group.
Accepted as normal, typical, or socially expected within a particular group, culture, or setting.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
normative
IPA
GB/nˈɔɹmɪtɪv/
US/nˈɔɹmɪtɪv/
هجاها و تکیه
norm - at - ive (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (norm)
صورتهای واژه
Adjective
- Base: normative
عبارتها
normative claim
1/nˈɔɹmɪtɪv klˈeɪm/
fixed phrase
formal
Statement about what should be
A claim about what should happen or what is right.
نمونهها
- Saying that governments should reduce inequality is a normative claim.
- The article supports its normative claims with moral arguments, not just statistics.
- We can agree on the facts but still disagree about the normative claim.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- People should be paid fairly is a normative claim.
- This sentence is a normative claim because it says should.
normative data
1/nˈɔɹmɪtɪv dˈætə/
fixed phrase
technical
Typical comparison data
Information showing what is typical for a group, used for comparison.
نمونهها
- Clinicians compare a child's score with normative data for the same age group.
- The new test cannot be used widely until normative data are available.
- The researchers collected normative data from a large national sample.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The score was checked against normative data.
- Normative data show what is typical for this age group.
normative economics
1/nˈɔɹmɪtɪv ˌɛkənˈɑmɪks/
fixed phrase
technical
Value-based economic analysis
Economics that discusses what economic choices or policies should be made.
نمونهها
- Normative economics asks whether the government should raise the minimum wage.
- The sentence taxes should be lower belongs to normative economics, not positive economics.
- Her lecture distinguished between statistical evidence and normative economics.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Normative economics asks what policy should be chosen.
- This is normative economics because it says taxes should change.
normative ethics
1/nˈɔɹmɪtɪv ˈɛθɪks/
fixed phrase
technical
Study of moral standards
The study of what people morally should or should not do.
نمونهها
- Normative ethics asks what makes an action right or wrong.
- The course covers utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, and other theories in normative ethics.
- Her research in normative ethics focuses on duties to future generations.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- She studies normative ethics at university.
- Normative ethics asks what is morally right.
normative force
1/nˈɔɹmɪtɪv fˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase
formal
Authority to guide behavior
The power of a rule or reason to guide what people should do.
نمونهها
- A promise has normative force because it gives someone a reason to act.
- The declaration was not legally binding, but it still had normative force.
- The court considered whether the guidelines carried any normative force.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The rule has normative force.
- A promise can have normative force.
normative framework
1/nˈɔɹmɪtɪv fɹˈeɪmwˌɚk/
fixed phrase
formal
Standards for judging actions
A system of standards that helps people decide what should be done.
نمونهها
- The court used human rights treaties as a normative framework for its decision.
- The project needs a clear normative framework for responsible data use.
- Different cultures may apply different normative frameworks to the same issue.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The rules give us a normative framework.
- We need a normative framework for fair decisions.
normative question
1/nˈɔɹmɪtɪv kwˈɛst͡ʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
Question about what should happen
A question that asks what is right or what should be done.
نمونهها
- Whether doctors should disclose every risk is a normative question.
- The data show what happened, but the normative question is what we ought to do next.
- Debates about punishment often begin with normative questions about justice.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- What should we do? That is a normative question.
- Is the rule fair? That is a normative question.
normative social influence
1/nˈɔɹmɪtɪv sˈoʊʃəl ˈɪnfluəns/
fixed phrase
technical
Conforming to gain acceptance
Changing your behavior because you want a group to accept you.
نمونهها
- Normative social influence can make people agree publicly with a group even when they privately disagree.
- Teenagers may follow a fashion because of normative social influence.
- The experiment showed the power of normative social influence in small groups.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- He agreed because of normative social influence.
- Normative social influence can make people copy their friends.