pa
gb/pˈɑ/ us/pˈɑ/
A1
انگلیسی
apa, apu, személyi asszisztens, hangosbemondó, Pennsylvania, PA, évi, évente, orvosasszisztens
اسم
A1
INFORMAL
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone]'s pa; Pa!
My pa taught me how to fish when I was little.
Kiskoromban apukám tanított meg horgászni.
Pa, can you pick me up after practice?
Apa, el tudsz jönni értem edzés után?
Her pa still lives on the same farm.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
My pa is at home.
Apám otthon van.
I called Pa yesterday.
Tegnap felhívtam apámat.
اشتباه رایج:
Don’t confuse pa (father) with PA (an abbreviation like ‘personal assistant’).
معنی
father (informal)
ترکیبهای رایج
my pa
|his pa
|her pa
|your pa
|ask Pa
|Pa said
|Pa and Ma
|visit Pa
هممعنیها
dad (More common and neutral in everyday speech.)
|
pop (Informal; used in some families and regions.)
متضادها
mom (The female parent, contrasted with father.)
موضوعها
family
|relationships
|daily_life
تعریف
a person’s father (informal)
A father, especially when spoken to or about in an old-fashioned or informal way.
اسم
B1
BUSINESS
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone]'s PA
She works as the director’s PA.
Az igazgató személyi asszisztenseként dolgozik.
Email my PA to set up a meeting next week.
Írj e-mailt a személyi asszisztensemnek, hogy egyeztessen időpontot egy jövő heti megbeszélésre.
The job ad is for an experienced PA with strong calendar skills.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
He has a PA.
Van személyi asszisztense.
My PA booked my flight.
A személyi asszisztensem foglalta le a repülőjegyemet.
اشتباه رایج:
This meaning is usually written PA in capitals.
معنی
personal assistant (abbreviation)
ترکیبهای رایج
hire a PA
|a new PA
|the CEO's PA
|my PA
|PA duties
|PA role
|PA support
هممعنیها
assistant (Broader; not necessarily a personal assistant.)
|
secretary (Often more traditional; can overlap but not always the same role.)
موضوعها
work
|business
|office
تعریف
a job: a person who helps a boss with work tasks
A personal assistant; someone whose job is to help a manager or professional with tasks such as scheduling, email, and organizing.
اسم
B1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
over the PA; on the PA
They made the announcement over the PA.
A bejelentést a hangosbemondón keresztül tették meg.
The coach’s voice boomed through the PA system.
Az edző hangja dübörgött a hangosbemondóban.
We couldn’t hear the PA because the crowd was so loud.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
They spoke over the PA.
A hangosbemondón keresztül beszéltek.
The PA is very loud.
A hangosbemondó nagyon hangos.
اشتباه رایج:
Usually written PA in capitals.
معنی
public address system (abbreviation)
ترکیبهای رایج
over the PA
|on the PA
|announce over the PA
|a PA system
|the stadium PA
|the school PA
هممعنیها
loudspeaker system (More general; not always used for formal announcements.)
موضوعها
technology
|events
|communication
تعریف
speakers and a microphone for announcements
A public address system: equipment (microphones and loudspeakers) used to make announcements to a crowd.
اسم
A2
4
Pennsylvania
B1
PA
C1
الگوی کاربرد:
[city], PA
Their office is in Philadelphia, PA.
Az irodájuk Philadelphiában, Pennsylvania államban van.
Please write the state as PA on the form.
Kérjük, az űrlapon az államot PA-ként írja be.
We drove through PA on our way to New York.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I live in PA.
Pennsylvaniában élek.
She moved to Pittsburgh, PA.
Pittsburghbe, Pennsylvania államba költözött.
اشتباه رایج:
In addresses it is written PA (not Pa or pa).
معنی
Pennsylvania (abbreviation)
ترکیبهای رایج
Pittsburgh, PA
|Philadelphia, PA
|Harrisburg, PA
|Scranton, PA
|PA address
|in PA
موضوعها
geography
|travel
|government
تعریف
short form of Pennsylvania (a US state)
The abbreviation for the US state of Pennsylvania, used especially in addresses.
B2
BUSINESS
5
الگوی کاربرد:
[number] p.a.
The account pays 4% p.a. in interest.
A számla évi 4% kamatot hoz.
Average inflation was 2.1% p.a. over the decade.
Az átlagos infláció az évtized során évi 2,1% volt.
The fee is $120 p.a., billed yearly.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The interest is 3% p.a.
A kamat évi 3%.
اشتباه رایج:
Usually written p.a. with periods; it follows the number (e.g., ‘5% p.a.’).
معنی
per year (abbreviation)
ترکیبهای رایج
5% p.a.
|interest p.a.
|return p.a.
|growth p.a.
|salary p.a.
|increase p.a.
هممعنیها
annually (More common in general writing.)
|
a year (Informal; often used with ‘per’ (per year).)
متضادها
monthly (Happening or calculated each month rather than each year.)
موضوعها
business
|money
|finance
تعریف
each year (used with numbers)
Per year; used with numbers to mean ‘each year’, especially in salaries, interest rates, and statistics.
اسم
B2
TECHNICAL
6
الگوی کاربرد:
a PA; the PA
I saw a PA at the urgent care clinic.
A sürgősségi ambulancián egy orvosasszisztens vizsgált meg.
The PA reviewed my symptoms and ordered a test.
Az orvosasszisztens áttekintette a tüneteimet, és vizsgálatot rendelt el.
Ask the PA if you should adjust your medication.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The PA helped me today.
Ma az orvosasszisztens segített nekem.
اشتباه رایج:
Usually written PA in capitals; not the same as ‘personal assistant’.
معنی
physician assistant (abbreviation)
ترکیبهای رایج
see a PA
|a certified PA
|PA school
|PA program
|PA clinic
|PA appointment
موضوعها
health
|work
|medicine
تعریف
a medical worker who treats patients with a doctor
A physician assistant: a licensed medical professional who examines patients, diagnoses conditions, and provides treatment, usually working with a doctor.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
pa
IPA
GB/pˈɑ/
US/pˈɑ/
هجاها و تکیه
pa (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (pa)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: pa
- Plural: pas
خانوادهٔ واژه
عبارتها
ma and pa
1/mˈɑ ˈænd pˈɑ/
fixed phrase
informal
one’s parents
mother and father
نمونهها
- I’m going to visit my ma and pa this weekend.
- His ma and pa live a few towns over.
- She brought her ma and pa to the graduation.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- My ma and pa are here.
ma-and-pa
1/mˈɑ ˈænd pˈɑ/
fixed phrase
informal
small family-run (business)
owned and run by a family
نمونهها
- We ate at a ma-and-pa restaurant on the corner.
- The town is full of ma-and-pa shops, not big chains.
- They’re trying to keep ma-and-pa businesses alive downtown.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- It is a ma-and-pa store.
over the pa
1/ˈoʊvɚ ðə pˈɑ/
fixed phrase
via the loudspeaker system
using the loudspeakers to speak to everyone
نمونهها
- They called my name over the PA.
- The principal spoke over the PA before classes started.
- Please don’t joke over the PA during an emergency.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- They made an announcement over the PA.