انگلیسی - مجاری

plantation

gb/plˌæntˈeɪʃən/ us/plˌæntˈeɪʃən/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 6300
ültetvény, faültetvény, gyarmat, telepes kolónia, telepítés, betelepítés, gyarmatosítás
اسم B2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] owns/runs a plantation; a plantation of [crop]
Her grandparents worked on a sugar plantation in the Caribbean.
A nagyszülei egy cukornádültetvényen dolgoztak a Karib-térségben.
The old plantation house has been turned into a museum about slavery.
A régi ültetvényes birtokházat a rabszolgaság történetét bemutató múzeummá alakították.
Many coffee plantations in the region now promote fair-trade practices.
The novel is set on a cotton plantation in the American South before the Civil War.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He owns a large coffee plantation in Brazil.
Nagy kávéültetvénye van Brazíliában.
Many people lived and worked on the plantation.
Sokan éltek és dolgoztak az ültetvényen.
The road to the plantation is very long and dusty.
Tourists visited the old plantation and learned about its history.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use "plantation" for any farm. In modern English, it usually means a very large farm for one cash crop, especially in tropical areas, and it often carries strong historical associations with slavery and colonialism. For a normal or small farm, just use "farm".
معنی
large farm for one cash crop
ترکیب‌های رایج
sugar plantation |cotton plantation |coffee plantation |plantation owner |plantation workers |plantation economy
هم‌معنی‌ها
estate (Suggests a large area of land, sometimes including a big house; not limited to farming but often used similarly for large farms.)
متضادها
small farm (Describes a much smaller agricultural operation, often family-run, unlike the large scale of a plantation.)
موضوع‌ها
agriculture |history |economics |nature |business
تعریف

A very large farm, usually in a warm country, that grows one main crop like sugar, cotton, or coffee, often with many workers living and working there.

A large farm or estate, especially in tropical or subtropical regions, where a single main crop such as sugar, cotton, or coffee is grown, often historically using resident or forced labor.

اسم B2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
a [tree type] plantation; a plantation of [trees]
Large areas of natural forest have been replaced by eucalyptus plantations.
Nagy területeken természetes erdők helyére eukaliptuszültetvények kerültek.
The company plans to expand its timber plantations over the next decade.
A vállalat azt tervezi, hogy a következő évtizedben bővíti faültetvényeit.
Environmental groups argue that tree plantations cannot fully replace wild forests.
Workers moved along the rows in the pine plantation, measuring tree growth.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The town is close to a big pine plantation.
A város egy nagy fenyőültetvény közelében van.
They planted many young trees to start a new plantation.
Sok facsemetét ültettek, hogy új faültetvényt hozzanak létre.
The company makes paper from trees grown in plantations.
A rubber plantation needs a warm and wet climate.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think a "plantation" is the same as any forest. A plantation is planned and planted by people, usually with one kind of tree, and used for business. A forest can grow naturally.
معنی
area of trees planted for timber
ترکیب‌های رایج
tree plantation |timber plantation |forest plantation |commercial plantation |establish a plantation |rubber plantation
هم‌معنی‌ها
tree farm (Less formal and more general; clearly refers to trees grown as a crop, but is used more in everyday speech than in technical environmental writing.)
متضادها
natural forest (Refers to forest that has grown naturally with mixed species, unlike a plantation where trees are planted and managed in a planned way.)
موضوع‌ها
environment |agriculture |industry |nature |business
تعریف

A large area where people plant many trees of the same kind in rows so they can cut and use them for wood, paper, oil, or other products.

An area of land where many trees of one or a few selected species are planted and managed for commercial purposes, such as timber, paper, or palm oil production.

اسم C1 ARCHAIC
3
الگوی کاربرد:
the [place] Plantation; a plantation in [region]
The Ulster Plantation reshaped the religious and political map of northern Ireland.
Ulster betelepítése átrajzolta Írország északi részének vallási és politikai térképét.
Early English plantations in North America struggled to survive their first winters.
A korai angol gyarmatok Észak-Amerikában nehezen vészelték át az első teleket.
The lecture examined how land was confiscated to create plantations in Ireland.
Some town names still reflect their origins as seventeenth-century plantations.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The book tells the story of an English plantation in Ireland.
A könyv egy írországi angol telepes kolónia történetét meséli el.
The king sent people to start a plantation in the new land.
A király embereket küldött, hogy gyarmatot alapítsanak az új területen.
Many plantations were built on land taken from local people.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this historical sense with the modern meaning of a large farm. In older texts, "plantation" can mean a colony or planned settlement, not a place that grows crops.
معنی
early colonial settlement
ترکیب‌های رایج
the Ulster Plantation |colonial plantations |British plantations |overseas plantations |early plantations |Irish plantations
هم‌معنی‌ها
colony (More common modern term for a settlement controlled by a distant power; "plantation" in this sense is now mostly historical or specific to certain regions and periods.)
متضادها
homeland (Refers to the original country or native land, as opposed to a distant settlement founded by that country.)
موضوع‌ها
history |politics |travel |law
تعریف

An old word for a group of people from one country who were sent to live and build a town in another land that their country controlled.

A settlement established by a colonizing power in a foreign territory, especially in early modern history, often involving the controlled movement of settlers onto land taken from existing populations.

اسم C2 ARCHAIC
4
الگوی کاربرد:
the plantation of [crops/people/churches]
The statute encouraged the plantation of English families in the region.
A törvény angol családok térségbe telepítését ösztönözte.
He wrote a treatise on the plantation of vineyards in cold climates.
Értekezést írt a szőlőültetvények hideg éghajlaton való telepítéséről.
The plantation of new churches was seen as a sign of growing influence.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
In this old text, "plantation" means the planting of new towns.
Ebben a régi szövegben a „plantation” új városok telepítését jelenti.
The law helped the plantation of farmers in the empty land.
A törvény elősegítette a földművesek betelepítését a lakatlan területre.
The writer supports the plantation of many new trees.
معنی
act of planting or settling
ترکیب‌های رایج
the plantation of colonies |the plantation of churches |the plantation of new settlements |plantation of vineyards |plantation and cultivation
هم‌معنی‌ها
planting (Modern and general term; "plantation" in this sense is rare and stylistically old-fashioned or formal.)
متضادها
uprooting (Describes removing plants or people from a place, the opposite of establishing or planting them there.)
موضوع‌ها
history |society |core_vocabulary |nature
تعریف

An old formal word for the act of putting plants, trees, or even groups of people into a new place in a planned way.

The act of planting or establishing something, especially the organized settlement of people or the planting of crops in a new area, used mainly in historical or formal texts.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
plantation
IPA
GB/plˌæntˈeɪʃən/
US/plˌæntˈeɪʃən/
هجاها و تکیه
plant - a - tion (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (a)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: plantation
  • Plural: plantations
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
plantations noun
Core family
plant noun A1 planter noun
Related words
replant verb
عبارت‌ها

banana plantation

1
/bənˈænə plˌæntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

large farm for bananas

A very big farm that grows many banana plants for sale.

نمونه‌ها
  • They drove past endless banana plantations on the way to the coast.
  • The storm destroyed large parts of the banana plantation.

coffee plantation

1
/kˈɔfi plˌæntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

large farm for coffee

A large farm that grows coffee plants to sell coffee beans.

نمونه‌ها
  • They visited a coffee plantation in Colombia and learned how beans are processed.
  • Many small farmers now sell their beans to larger coffee plantations.

cotton plantation

1
/kˈɑtən plˌæntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

large farm for cotton

A very large farm that grows cotton, especially in the southern United States in the past.

نمونه‌ها
  • The film shows life on a cotton plantation before the American Civil War.
  • Many cotton plantations depended on the labor of enslaved people.

palm oil plantation

1
/pˈɑm ˈɔɪl plˌæntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

large farm for oil palm trees

A large area of land with many oil palm trees grown to make palm oil.

نمونه‌ها
  • Forests have been cleared to create palm oil plantations.
  • The documentary focuses on working conditions in palm oil plantations.

plantation economy

1
/plˌæntˈeɪʃən ɪkˈɑnəmi/
fixed phrase formal

economy based on plantations

An economy where most money comes from big farms that grow one or two crops to sell to other countries.

نمونه‌ها
  • The island developed a plantation economy focused on sugar exports.
  • A plantation economy often leads to strong dependence on world market prices.

plantation owner

1
/plˌæntˈeɪʃən ˈoʊnɚ/
fixed phrase

person who owns a plantation

A person who owns a large farm called a plantation.

نمونه‌ها
  • The plantation owner lived in a large house overlooking the fields.
  • Many plantation owners became very rich from slave labor.

plantation slavery

1
/plˌæntˈeɪʃən slˈeɪvɚi/
fixed phrase formal

system of slavery on plantations

A system in history where people were kept as slaves and forced to work on large farms called plantations.

نمونه‌ها
  • Plantation slavery shaped the social and economic history of the Americas.
  • The exhibit explores the daily lives of people under plantation slavery.

rice plantation

1
/ɹˈaɪs plˌæntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

large farm for rice

A big farm with many wet fields where rice is grown.

نمونه‌ها
  • Historic rice plantations can still be found along the river.
  • Rice plantations required complex systems of irrigation and labor.

rubber plantation

1
/ɹˈʌbɚ plˌæntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

large farm for rubber trees

A large farm with many rubber trees that are cut to get liquid to make rubber.

نمونه‌ها
  • The company expanded its rubber plantations into formerly forested areas.
  • Many people in the region depend on work in rubber plantations.

sugar plantation

1
/ʃˈʊɡɚ plˌæntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

large farm for sugarcane

A very large farm that grows sugarcane to make sugar, usually in a warm country.

نمونه‌ها
  • Thousands of enslaved Africans were forced to work on sugar plantations in the Caribbean.
  • The museum is located on the grounds of a former sugar plantation.

tea plantation

1
/tˈi plˌæntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

large farm for tea

A large area of land, often on hills, where many tea bushes are grown for sale.

نمونه‌ها
  • The hills were covered with green tea plantations.
  • She worked as a picker on a tea plantation in Sri Lanka.

tree plantation

1
/tɹˈi plˌæntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

area of planted trees

A large area where people plant many trees in rows to use them later for wood or other products.

نمونه‌ها
  • The government is investing in new tree plantations to supply timber.
  • Some conservationists argue that tree plantations cannot replace natural forests.

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