انگلیسی - مجاری

preoccupation

gb/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/ us/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
C1 انگلیسی
lekötöttség, fő elfoglaltság, fő gond, lefoglaltság, elfoglaltság
اسم C1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone]'s preoccupation with [something]
Her preoccupation with what other people thought made it hard for her to relax.
Az, hogy állandóan azon aggódott, mit gondolnak róla mások, megnehezítette számára, hogy ellazuljon.
The report reflects a growing preoccupation with online safety.
A jelentés az online biztonsággal kapcsolatos növekvő aggodalmat tükrözi.
He spoke distractedly, his mind still in preoccupation with the exam results.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I have a preoccupation with my health.
Sokat aggódom az egészségem miatt.
Her preoccupation with work is strong.
A munka nagyon leköti.
اشتباه رایج:
Don’t confuse with occupation (a job). A preoccupation is a strong mental focus, often a worry or obsession.
معنی
constant focus or worry
ترکیب‌های رایج
a preoccupation with |deep preoccupation |growing preoccupation |constant preoccupation |obsessive preoccupation |preoccupation about |preoccupation over |preoccupation that |a preoccupation for |fuel a preoccupation
هم‌معنی‌ها
obsession (usually stronger and more extreme.) | fixation (suggests an unhealthy or rigid focus.) | concern (often weaker and more general.)
متضادها
indifference (lack of interest or concern.) | detachment (emotional distance and lack of involvement.)
موضوع‌ها
emotions |mental_health |daily_life
تعریف

when you keep thinking about something a lot and can’t stop

the state of being so absorbed in a thought, worry, or interest that it takes up much of your attention

اسم C1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] is [someone]'s preoccupation
For many students, finding a job after graduation is a major preoccupation.
Sok diák számára a diploma utáni álláskeresés az egyik fő gond.
In retirement, gardening became his new preoccupation.
Nyugdíjas éveiben a kertészkedés lett az új fő elfoglaltsága.
Her preoccupation these days is getting the business profitable.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
My main preoccupation is my family.
Leginkább a családom foglalkoztat.
Saving money is his preoccupation.
A spórolás foglalkoztatja a leginkább.
اشتباه رایج:
In this meaning, preoccupation can be a topic or activity (not only a worried feeling).
معنی
main thing someone focuses on
ترکیب‌های رایج
main preoccupation |primary preoccupation |chief preoccupation |his preoccupation |her preoccupation |a lifelong preoccupation |a constant preoccupation |become a preoccupation |remain a preoccupation |a preoccupation for
هم‌معنی‌ها
priority (emphasizes importance and choice more than mental absorption.) | interest (often more positive and less intense.) | focus (emphasizes where attention is directed.)
متضادها
sidelight (something minor compared with what is central.) | afterthought (something considered late and not important.)
موضوع‌ها
daily_life |work |education
تعریف

the main thing someone thinks about and cares about

a subject, goal, or activity that receives a lot of a person’s attention and interest

اسم C2 FORMAL
3
الگوی کاربرد:
because of [someone]'s preoccupation with [something]
His preoccupation with the new project left him little time for friends.
Az új projekt annyira lefoglalta, hogy alig maradt ideje a barátaira.
Because of her preoccupation with paperwork, she missed the start of the meeting.
Mivel annyira lefoglalta a papírmunka, lekéste a megbeszélés kezdetét.
Their preoccupation with daily survival made long-term planning difficult.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
My preoccupation with work is high today.
Ma nagyon lefoglal a munka.
اشتباه رایج:
This meaning is less common; in modern English it often overlaps with the idea of mental absorption.
معنی
being busy with something
ترکیب‌های رایج
current preoccupation |temporary preoccupation |complete preoccupation |preoccupation with work |preoccupation with duties |preoccupation prevented |preoccupation left little time |preoccupation meant that |preoccupation led to |preoccupation distracted
هم‌معنی‌ها
busyness (more about having a lot to do than about attention.) | engagement (can suggest active involvement rather than distraction.)
متضادها
availability (having time and attention free for other things.) | leisure (free time and lack of pressing duties.)
موضوع‌ها
work |daily_life
تعریف

being busy with something

the state of being occupied or engaged with an activity so that little time or attention is available for other things

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
preoccupation
IPA
GB/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
US/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
هجاها و تکیه
pre - oc - cu - pa - tion (۵ هجا)
Stress on 4th syllable (pa)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: preoccupation
  • Plural: preoccupation, preoccupations
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
preoccupations noun
Core family
preoccupy verb C1 preoccupied adjective
Related words
occupy verb B1 occupation noun A2 occupied adjective occupant noun B1 occupational adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
unoccupied adjective B2
Advanced or less common
occupancy noun B2 occupier noun preoccupying adjective
عبارت‌ها

a national preoccupation

1
/ə nˈæʃnəl pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

countrywide obsession topic

a topic that many people in a country care about a lot

نمونه‌ها
  • For months, the election became a national preoccupation.
  • In some places, the weather is a national preoccupation.
  • Housing costs have turned into a national preoccupation.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Football is a national preoccupation there.

become a preoccupation

1
/bɪkˈʌm ə pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

start to dominate attention

to start thinking about something a lot

نمونه‌ها
  • After the break-in, home security became a preoccupation for the whole street.
  • As the deadline approached, the presentation became a preoccupation.
  • With time, his irritation became a preoccupation he couldn’t shake.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • After the test, my score became a preoccupation.

one's main preoccupation

1
/wˈʌnz mˈeɪn pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

most important focus

the most important thing for someone right now

نمونه‌ها
  • Her main preoccupation is keeping her kids safe online.
  • At the moment, my main preoccupation is paying the rent.
  • During the campaign, their main preoccupation was winning undecided voters.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • My main preoccupation is my exams.

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