انگلیسی - مجاری

prescriptive

gb/pɹˈɛskɹˈɪptɪv/ us/pɹˈɛskɹˈɪptɪv/
C1 انگلیسی
előíró, normatív, gyógyszerrendelési, orvosi előírásra vonatkozó, elbirtokláson alapuló, elbirtoklással szerzett
C1 FORMAL
1
الگوی کاربرد:
prescriptive about [something]; prescriptive rules/approach/attitude
The style guide is quite prescriptive about punctuation and capitalization.
A stíluskalauz meglehetősen szigorú a központozás és a nagybetűhasználat szabályozásában.
His advice sounded helpful, but it became too prescriptive for a creative project.
A tanácsa hasznosnak hangzott, de egy kreatív projekthez már túl merev és előíró volt.
Modern linguists often prefer descriptive accounts of grammar to prescriptive rules.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The teacher was very prescriptive about how we wrote the essay.
A tanár nagyon szigorúan megszabta, hogyan írjuk meg a fogalmazást.
These rules are too prescriptive for me.
Ezek a szabályok nekem túl szigorúak.
اشتباه رایج:
Often confused with descriptive (describing real usage) and with proscriptive (forbidding something).
معنی
telling people what should be done
ترکیب‌های رایج
prescriptive rules |prescriptive approach |prescriptive advice |prescriptive guidelines |prescriptive standards |prescriptive definition |highly prescriptive |overly prescriptive |less prescriptive |prescriptive tone
هم‌معنی‌ها
directive (Emphasizes giving instructions more than setting standards of correctness.) | normative (Often used in academic contexts for value- or rule-setting claims.) | rule-based (Highlights reliance on explicit rules.)
متضادها
descriptive (Focuses on describing what is actually done, not what should be done.) | nonprescriptive (Avoids telling people what is correct or required.)
موضوع‌ها
language |education |writing |society
تعریف

If something is prescriptive, it gives rules about what you should do.

Stating rules or standards about what people should do or what is considered correct, rather than simply describing what actually happens.

C1 TECHNICAL
2
الگوی کاربرد:
prescriptive authority/powers; prescriptive guidelines
In some regions, nurse practitioners have prescriptive authority for certain medications.
Egyes régiókban a szakápolók bizonyos gyógyszereket is felírhatnak.
The protocol includes prescriptive instructions for managing pain after surgery.
A protokoll a műtét utáni fájdalom kezelésére vonatkozó előírásokat is tartalmaz.
The clinic tightened its prescriptive guidelines for antibiotics.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Only doctors with prescriptive authority can give this medicine.
Csak gyógyszerrendelési jogosultsággal rendelkező orvosok írhatják fel ezt a gyógyszert.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse with prescription (noun). Prescriptive is an adjective.
معنی
relating to prescribing medical treatment
ترکیب‌های رایج
prescriptive authority |prescriptive powers |prescriptive guidelines |prescriptive practice |prescriptive medicine |prescriptive privileges
هم‌معنی‌ها
prescribing (More direct and often used in clinical descriptions.)
متضادها
nonprescribing (Describes roles or settings where no prescriptions are issued.)
موضوع‌ها
health |medicine
تعریف

In medicine, prescriptive means connected to giving a prescription.

Relating to the act of prescribing a medicine or treatment; specifying what should be taken or done medically.

C2 LEGAL
3
الگوی کاربرد:
prescriptive right/title/easement
The neighbors argued that decades of access created a prescriptive right to use the path.
A szomszédok azzal érveltek, hogy az évtizedes átjárás elbirtokláson alapuló jogot teremtett az ösvény használatára.
A prescriptive easement may arise when land is used openly for many years without permission.
Elbirtokláson alapuló szolgalom akkor is keletkezhet, ha egy telket sok éven át nyíltan, engedély nélkül használnak.
The court rejected the prescriptive claim because the use had not been continuous.
اشتباه رایج:
This legal meaning is unrelated to giving advice; it comes from legal prescription (time-based acquisition).
معنی
gained by long use (law)
ترکیب‌های رایج
prescriptive right |prescriptive title |prescriptive easement |acquire a prescriptive right |claim prescriptive rights
هم‌معنی‌ها
acquisitive (Legal/technical term focusing on gaining rights through possession or use.)
متضادها
statutory (Based on a written law rather than on long-established use.)
موضوع‌ها
law |property
تعریف

In law, prescriptive means a right gained by using something for a long time.

In law, relating to a right or claim acquired through long, continuous use or possession over time.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
prescriptive
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛskɹˈɪptɪv/
US/pɹˈɛskɹˈɪptɪv/
هجاها و تکیه
pre - script - ive (۳ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (pre)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: prescriptive
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
prescribe verb B1 prescription noun A2
Related words
prescriber noun
Negative and opposite forms
descriptive adjective B2 nonprescriptive adjective
Advanced or less common
prescriptively adverb prescriptivism noun prescriptivist noun
عبارت‌ها

prescriptive analytics

1
/pɹˈɛskɹˈɪptɪv ˌænəlˈɪtɪks/
fixed phrase business

data advice on what to do

Prescriptive analytics uses data to suggest the best action.

نمونه‌ها
  • The retailer used prescriptive analytics to set prices and reduce waste.
  • Prescriptive analytics can suggest which customers to target and when.
  • Their dashboard combines predictive and prescriptive analytics for planning.

prescriptive easement

1
/pɹˈɛskɹˈɪptɪv ˈizmənt/
fixed phrase legal

easement gained by long use

A prescriptive easement is a legal right to use land after using it for many years.

نمونه‌ها
  • The lawyer argued that years of parking there created a prescriptive easement.
  • To prove a prescriptive easement, they had to show the use was open and continuous.
  • The owner put up a sign to prevent a prescriptive easement from forming.

prescriptive grammar

1
/pɹˈɛskɹˈɪptɪv ɡɹˈæmɚ/
fixed phrase technical

rules about correct language

Prescriptive grammar tells people which forms are correct.

نمونه‌ها
  • Prescriptive grammar books may label some everyday expressions as incorrect.
  • The course compared prescriptive grammar with descriptive approaches.
  • Editors sometimes rely on prescriptive grammar when enforcing house style.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Prescriptive grammar says what is correct English.

prescriptive right

1
/pɹˈɛskɹˈɪptɪv ɹˈaɪt/
fixed phrase legal

legal right gained by long use

A prescriptive right is a legal right you gain by using something for many years.

نمونه‌ها
  • They claimed a prescriptive right to draw water from the well.
  • The judge asked for evidence of long use to establish a prescriptive right.
  • A prescriptive right can be lost if the use stops for a long period.

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