انگلیسی - مجاری

present

gb/pɹˈɛzənt/ us/pɹˈɛzənt/
A1 انگلیسی
~ 1100
ajándék, jelenlegi, mostani, bemutat, előterjeszt, átad, jelen, jelenleg
اسم A1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
give [someone] a present
She gave him a beautiful watch as a birthday present.
Egy gyönyörű karórát adott neki születésnapi ajándékként.
I still need to buy a present for my sister.
Még vennem kell egy ajándékot a nővéremnek.
They brought a present for the host of the party.
He opened the present and smiled with joy.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I got a present from my mother.
Ajándékot kaptam anyukámtól.
This is a present for you.
Ez egy ajándék neked.
She gave me a big present.
He opened his present slowly.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'present' (gift) with 'present' (now). Context and pronunciation help distinguish them.
معنی
Something given as a gift
ترکیب‌های رایج
birthday present |Christmas present |give a present |receive a present |wrap a present
هم‌معنی‌ها
gift (Slightly more formal and common in both personal and corporate contexts.)
متضادها
penalty (The opposite in the sense of receiving something negative instead of something positive.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |relationships |celebrations |daily_life
تعریف

Something you give to someone because it is a special day or to be kind.

An object or experience given to someone voluntarily, often to mark a special occasion or as a sign of appreciation.

A2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
the present situation
In the present situation, we must be careful.
A jelenlegi helyzetben óvatosnak kell lennünk.
She is happy with her present job.
Elégedett a jelenlegi állásával.
The present government has introduced new policies.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I am happy in the present.
Jelenleg boldog vagyok.
We live in the present.
A jelenben élünk.
This is my present job.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'present' (adjective) with 'present' (noun gift). Context helps clarify meaning.
معنی
Happening or existing now
ترکیب‌های رایج
present moment |present situation |present day
هم‌معنی‌ها
current (More formal and used often in official or business contexts.)
متضادها
past (Refers to a time before now.)
موضوع‌ها
time |daily life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Happening or existing now.

Existing, occurring, or being used at this time.

فعل B1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
present [something] to [someone]
The manager will present the report to the board tomorrow.
A vezető holnap az igazgatótanács elé terjeszti a jelentést.
She presented the award to the winner.
Átadta a díjat a győztesnek.
They presented their findings at the conference.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The teacher will present the prize.
A tanár át fogja adni a díjat.
He presented his idea to the group.
Bemutatta az ötletét a csoportnak.
They will present the report today.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this with 'introduce', but 'present' often involves showing or giving something tangible or prepared.
معنی
Formally give or show something
ترکیب‌های رایج
present an award |present evidence |present a plan
هم‌معنی‌ها
award (Specifically refers to giving something as recognition of achievement.)
متضادها
withhold (To deliberately not give something that could be given.)
موضوع‌ها
business |ceremony |communication |work
تعریف

To give or show something to someone, often in a formal way.

To formally give, offer, or show something to someone, especially in an official setting.

اسم A2
4
We should focus on the present, not worry about the past.
A jelenre kellene összpontosítanunk, nem pedig a múlt miatt aggódnunk.
At present, there are no plans to expand.
Jelenleg nincsenek tervek a bővítésre.
The book is set in the present.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I live in the present.
A jelenben élek.
At present, I am busy.
Jelenleg elfoglalt vagyok.
We think about the present.
معنی
The current time period
ترکیب‌های رایج
at present |the present moment
هم‌معنی‌ها
now (Informal and immediate; refers to this exact moment.)
متضادها
future (Refers to time that has not yet happened.)
موضوع‌ها
time |core_vocabulary
تعریف

The time that is happening now.

The period of time that is happening right now, as opposed to the past or future.

فعل B1
5
الگوی کاربرد:
present [someone] to [someone else]
Let me present our keynote speaker, Dr. Smith.
Engedjék meg, hogy bemutassam főelőadónkat, Dr. Smitht.
He was presented to the Queen at the ceremony.
Az ünnepségen bemutatták a királynőnek.
The host presented her to the audience.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I will present my friend to you.
Bemutatom neked a barátomat.
They presented the new teacher to the class.
Bemutatták az új tanárt az osztálynak.
He presented her to his parents.
معنی
Introduce someone formally
ترکیب‌های رایج
present a guest |present the speaker
هم‌معنی‌ها
introduce (More general and can be casual; 'present' is more formal.)
متضادها
conceal (To hide someone's identity instead of introducing them.)
موضوع‌ها
social |ceremony |communication |work
تعریف

To make someone known to others in a formal way.

To formally introduce someone to others, often by stating their name and role.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
present
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛzənt/
US/pɹˈɛzənt/
هجاها و تکیه
present (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (present)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: present
Noun
  • Base: present
  • Plural: presents
Verb
  • Base: present
  • 3rd Person Singular: presents
  • Present Participle: presenting
  • Past: presented
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
presents noun presenting verb presented verb
Core family
presentation noun B1 presenter noun B1
Related words
presence noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
absent adjective A2 absence noun A2
Advanced or less common
presentable adjective
عبارت‌ها

at present

1
/ˈæt pɹˈɛzənt/
fixed phrase

Right now; currently

Now; at this time.

نمونه‌ها
  • At present, we have no further information.
  • There are no trains running at present.

make a presentation

1
/mˈeɪk ə pɹˌɛzəntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Deliver an organized talk to an audience

To speak to a group and show information about something.

نمونه‌ها
  • She will make a presentation about climate change.
  • He made a presentation on company safety rules.

present company excepted

1
/pɹˈɛzənt kˈʌmpəni ɪksˈɛptɪd/
fixed phrase formal

Excluding those here from criticism just made

What I said does not include you who are here now.

نمونه‌ها
  • Many politicians, present company excepted, are not trusted by the public.
  • Present company excepted, I think most drivers are too aggressive.

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