انگلیسی - مجاری

progressive

gb/pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv/ us/pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 4500
progresszív, haladó, fejlődés, fokozatos, fokozatos fejlődés, inkrementális, folyamatos
B2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] is progressive
The mayor is known for her progressive stance on environmental issues.
A polgármester a környezetvédelmi kérdésekben képviselt progresszív álláspontjáról ismert.
Many young voters are drawn to progressive candidates.
Sok fiatal választót vonzanak a progresszív jelöltek.
His progressive approach to education has won praise from teachers.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
She has progressive ideas about health care.
Progresszív elképzelései vannak az egészségügyről.
The city voted for a progressive leader.
A város egy progresszív vezetőre szavazott.
He supports progressive changes in the law.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'progressive' with 'productive'. 'Progressive' relates to change and reform, not to creating a lot of work or results.
معنی
supporting modern reforms
ترکیب‌های رایج
progressive ideas |progressive policies |progressive movement |progressive thinker
هم‌معنی‌ها
liberal (Often used in a similar political sense, but can carry specific political party associations in some countries.) | reformist (Focuses more narrowly on advocating reforms rather than general modern thinking.)
متضادها
conservative (Prefers traditional views and resists change.)
موضوع‌ها
politics |society |education |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Wanting to make changes in society to improve it, especially to make it fairer or more modern.

Favouring or promoting change, reform, or new ideas in politics, education, or society.

B2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
a progressive [change/development/disease]
The disease causes a progressive loss of muscle control.
A betegség az izomkontroll fokozatos elvesztését okozza.
There has been a progressive increase in housing prices.
Fokozatos emelkedés tapasztalható a lakásárakban.
Her recovery was slow but progressive.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The company saw a progressive rise in sales.
A vállalatnál fokozatosan nőttek az eladások.
He has a progressive illness.
Fokozatosan súlyosbodó betegsége van.
The changes were small but progressive.
معنی
developing step by step
ترکیب‌های رایج
progressive change |progressive improvement |progressive disease
هم‌معنی‌ها
gradual (Very close in meaning, but without the implication of forward movement or improvement.)
متضادها
sudden (Happening quickly rather than slowly over time.)
موضوع‌ها
time |health |core_vocabulary
تعریف

Changing slowly over time instead of all at once.

Happening or developing steadily over a period of time.

B1 TECHNICAL
3
الگوی کاربرد:
the progressive [tense/aspect/form]
In the sentence 'She is running', the verb is in the present progressive.
A „She is running” mondatban az ige folyamatos jelen időben áll.
The teacher explained how to form the past progressive tense.
A tanár elmagyarázta, hogyan kell képezni a folyamatos múlt időt.
Progressive forms are common in English but rare in some other languages.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
'I am eating' is in the present progressive tense.
Az „I am eating” folyamatos jelen időben áll.
He was reading is past progressive.
A „He was reading” folyamatos múlt időben van.
We use the present progressive for actions happening now.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'progressive' tense with 'perfect' tense because both can describe time-related aspects of actions.
معنی
showing continuous action in grammar
ترکیب‌های رایج
progressive aspect |present progressive |past progressive
هم‌معنی‌ها
continuous (In grammar, often used interchangeably with 'progressive'.)
موضوع‌ها
language |grammar |education |communication
تعریف

Used in grammar to describe verbs that show an action happening now or over a period of time.

Relating to a verb tense that expresses an action or state continuing at a particular time.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
progressive
IPA
GB/pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv/
US/pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv/
هجاها و تکیه
pro - gress - ive (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (gress)
صورت‌های واژه
Adjective
  • Base: progressive
خانوادهٔ واژه
Core family
progress noun A2 progressively adverb B2 progression noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
regressive adjective
Advanced or less common
progressivism noun C1
عبارت‌ها

past progressive

1
/pˈæst pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv/
fixed phrase technical

past tense showing ongoing action

A verb form that shows something was happening at a certain time in the past.

نمونه‌ها
  • 'I was reading' is an example of the past progressive.
  • We use the past progressive for actions that were happening when something else happened.

present progressive

1
/pɹˈɛzənt pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv/
fixed phrase technical

present tense showing ongoing action

A verb form that shows something happening right now.

نمونه‌ها
  • 'I am reading' is an example of the present progressive.
  • We use the present progressive for actions happening now.

progressive tax

1
/pɹəɡɹˈɛsɪv tˈæks/
fixed phrase

tax system where higher incomes pay more

A tax system where people with higher incomes pay a higher percentage than people with lower incomes.

نمونه‌ها
  • Many countries use a progressive tax to reduce inequality.
  • A progressive tax takes more from those who earn more.

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