Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی - مجاری

proscribe

gb/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪb/ us/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪb/
C1 انگلیسی
betilt, megtilt, proskribál, törvényen kívül helyez
فعل C1 FORMAL
1
betilt B2
megtilt B1
الگوی کاربرد:
proscribe [something] (often + as [something])
The government moved to proscribe the group after a series of attacks.
A kormány a támadások sorozata után lépéseket tett a csoport betiltására.
Several countries proscribe hate speech under their criminal laws.
Több ország büntetőjoga tiltja a gyűlöletbeszédet.
The new policy would proscribe single-use plastics in public buildings.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The law proscribes smoking in hospitals.
A törvény megtiltja a dohányzást a kórházakban.
They proscribed the organization because it was violent.
Azért tiltották be a szervezetet, mert erőszakos volt.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse with "prescribe" (to recommend or order, especially medicine). "Proscribe" means ban/forbid.
معنی
officially forbid or ban
ترکیب‌های رایج
proscribe an organization |proscribe a group |proscribe a practice |proscribe a party |proscribe a substance |proscribe an activity |proscribe by law |proscribe as illegal |proscribe under anti-terror laws |proscribe gambling
هم‌معنی‌ها
ban (More common and less formal.) | prohibit (Close in meaning; often used in legal or formal contexts.) | forbid (General term; can be personal or official.) | outlaw (Emphasizes making something illegal.)
متضادها
allow (To permit rather than forbid.) | permit (Formal/neutral opposite of banning.) | authorize (To give official permission.)
موضوع‌ها
law |government |politics |rules
تعریف

To officially say something is not allowed.

To officially forbid something, especially by law or formal rules.

فعل C2 FORMAL
2
proskribál C2
törvényen kívül helyez C1
الگوی کاربرد:
proscribe [someone]
In ancient Rome, political rivals were sometimes proscribed and their property seized.
Az ókori Rómában a politikai ellenfeleket olykor proskribálták, és vagyonukat elkobozták.
After the coup, the new regime proscribed several former ministers.
A puccs után az új rezsim több volt minisztert is törvényen kívül helyezett.
The novel follows a proscribed writer forced to live under an assumed name.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The ruler proscribed his enemies.
Az uralkodó törvényen kívül helyezte az ellenségeit.
اشتباه رایج:
In modern news, "proscribe" usually refers to banning groups or activities; this older sense is mainly historical.
معنی
declare someone an outlaw
ترکیب‌های رایج
proscribe political opponents |proscribe dissidents |proscribe a rival |proscribed citizens |a proscribed senator |proscribed by the regime
هم‌معنی‌ها
outlaw (More general; can mean making a person outside legal protection.) | banish (Focuses on forcing someone to leave rather than legal condemnation.) | exile (Often implies sending someone away, sometimes officially.)
متضادها
pardon (To officially forgive and restore legal standing.) | reinstate (To restore someone to a former legal or official position.)
موضوع‌ها
history |law |politics
تعریف

To officially treat someone as an enemy and take away their rights.

To officially condemn and exclude someone, especially by naming them as an enemy of the state and removing their legal protections.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
proscribe
IPA
GB/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪb/
US/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪb/
هجاها و تکیه
pro - scribe (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (scribe)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: proscribe
  • 3rd Person Singular: proscribes
  • Present Participle: proscribing
  • Past: proscribed
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
proscribes verb proscribing verb proscribed verb
Core family
proscription noun C1
Related words
prescribe verb B1 prescription noun A2 prescriptive adjective C1
Advanced or less common
proscriptive adjective
عبارت‌ها

proscribed by law

1
/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪbd bˈaɪ lˈɔ/
fixed phrase formal

forbidden by law

Not allowed because the law forbids it.

نمونه‌ها
  • Discrimination on the basis of disability is proscribed by law.
  • Certain types of political advertising are proscribed by law during election week.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • This practice is proscribed by law.

proscribed list

1
/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪbd lˈɪst/
fixed phrase formal

official list of banned items

An official list of things that are banned.

نمونه‌ها
  • The agency added the militia to the proscribed list.
  • His name appeared on a proscribed list circulated by the authorities.

proscribed organization

1
/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪbd ˌɔɹɡənəzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase legal

legally banned organization

A group that the government has officially banned.

نمونه‌ها
  • Donations to a proscribed organization are a criminal offense.
  • The charity was investigated for links to a proscribed organization.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • It is illegal to support a proscribed organization.

proscribed substance

1
/pɹoʊskɹˈaɪbd sˈʌbstəns/
fixed phrase formal

officially banned drug or chemical

A drug or chemical that is not allowed.

نمونه‌ها
  • The athlete was suspended after testing positive for a proscribed substance.
  • The label warns that the product contains a proscribed substance.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He was banned for taking a proscribed substance.
بازگشت به فهرست
ما از کوکی‌های تبلیغاتی طرف‌های ثالث یا پیکسل‌های ردیابی بین‌سایتی استفاده نمی‌کنیم.
ما از کوکی‌ها و فناوری‌های مشابه استفاده می‌کنیم تا برنامه به‌خوبی کار کند، عملکرد را تحلیل کنیم و تجربه شما را بهبود دهیم.
شما می‌توانید هر زمان که خواستید تنظیمات ترجیحی خود را مدیریت کنید.

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