انگلیسی - مجاری

push

gb/pˈʊʃ/ us/pˈʊʃ/
A1 انگلیسی
~ 1100
tol, lök, ösztönöz, nyomást gyakorol, népszerűsít, erőltet, reklámoz, lökés, tolás, kitart, továbbhalad, átküzdi magát valamin
فعل A1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
to push [something/someone] [direction/place]
She pushed the door open with her shoulder.
A vállával tolva nyitotta ki az ajtót.
I had to push the heavy table across the room.
Át kellett tolnom a nehéz asztalt a szoba másik oldalára.
The crowd began to push toward the stage.
He pushed the box into the corner.
They pushed the car to the side of the road.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I pushed the door.
Megtoltam az ajtót.
She pushed the chair.
Arrébb tolta a széket.
We pushed the table.
He pushed the car.
They pushed the box.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'push' with 'pull', which is the opposite action.
معنی
Move something away with force
ترکیب‌های رایج
push a door |push a cart |push someone |push forward |push hard
هم‌معنی‌ها
shove (Implies a rougher or more sudden push)
متضادها
pull (Means to move something toward oneself instead of away)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |movement |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To use your hands or body to make something move away from you.

To use physical force to move something or someone away from oneself or in a particular direction.

فعل B1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
to push [someone] to [do something]
The coach pushed the team to train harder.
Az edző keményebb edzésre ösztönözte a csapatot.
She pushed her son to apply for the scholarship.
Arra ösztönözte a fiát, hogy pályázza meg az ösztöndíjat.
They are pushing employees to work longer hours.
He pushed me to take the job offer.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
My teacher pushed me to study.
A tanárom tanulásra ösztönzött.
She pushes her children to read.
Olvasásra ösztönzi a gyerekeit.
He pushed me to join the club.
They push us to work hard.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse this with physical pushing; context usually clarifies it.
معنی
Urge someone to act
ترکیب‌های رایج
push someone hard |push for change |push students |push him to succeed
هم‌معنی‌ها
urge (Softer and more emotional encouragement)
متضادها
discourage (Means to make someone less willing to do something)
موضوع‌ها
communication |motivation |relationships |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To try hard to make someone do something.

To strongly encourage, persuade, or pressure someone to do something.

فعل B1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
to push [a product/service/idea]
The company is pushing its new smartphone model this month.
A cég ebben a hónapban az új okostelefon-modelljét népszerűsíti.
Politicians often push their own agendas.
A politikusok gyakran a saját programjukat erőltetik.
Salespeople were pushing credit cards at the event.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The shop pushes new toys.
A bolt az új játékokat reklámozza.
They push this phone on TV.
Ezt a telefont reklámozzák a tévében.
He pushes his ideas at meetings.
معنی
Promote or advertise actively
ترکیب‌های رایج
push a product |push a brand |push an agenda
هم‌معنی‌ها
promote (More formal and general term for encouraging interest)
متضادها
ignore (To pay no attention or give no promotion)
موضوع‌ها
business |marketing |communication |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To try to make people buy or accept something.

To actively promote, advertise, or try to sell a product, service, or idea.

اسم A2
4
Give the door a push and it will open.
Adj egy lökést az ajtónak, és kinyílik.
It took a big push to start the car moving.
Egy nagy lökés kellett ahhoz, hogy az autó meginduljon.
With one final push, they got the piano inside.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I gave the door a push.
Adtam egy lökést az ajtónak.
He gave me a push.
Lökött rajtam egyet.
We gave the car a push.
معنی
An act of moving something away
ترکیب‌های رایج
give a push |gentle push |hard push
هم‌معنی‌ها
shove (Implies a rougher or more sudden movement)
متضادها
pull (The opposite action of moving toward oneself)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |movement |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

The act of making something move away by using your hands or body.

An act of using force to move something away from oneself or in a particular direction.

فعل B2
5
الگوی کاربرد:
to push through [difficulty/obstacle]
She pushed through her fatigue to finish the race.
A fáradtsága ellenére is kitartott, és befejezte a versenyt.
They are pushing ahead with the project despite budget cuts.
A költségvetési megszorítások ellenére is továbbhaladnak a projekttel.
He pushed on, even though it was raining heavily.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I pushed through my homework.
Átküzdöttem magam a házi feladaton.
She pushes on when she is tired.
Akkor is kitart, amikor fáradt.
They push ahead with work.
معنی
Keep going despite obstacles
ترکیب‌های رایج
push through pain |push ahead with plans
هم‌معنی‌ها
persevere (More formal and focused on persistence)
متضادها
give up (To stop trying because it is too hard)
موضوع‌ها
motivation |personal development |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To keep going and trying even when it is hard.

To continue moving forward or making progress despite challenges or resistance.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
push
IPA
GB/pˈʊʃ/
US/pˈʊʃ/
هجاها و تکیه
push (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (push)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: push
  • Plural: push, pushes
Verb
  • Base: push
  • 3rd Person Singular: pushes
  • Present Participle: pushing
  • Past: pushed
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
pushes noun pushing verb pushed verb
Related words
pushy adjective pusher noun
Negative and opposite forms
pull verb A1
Advanced or less common
pushiness noun
عبارت‌ها

come to shove (when push comes to shove)

1
/kˈʌm tə ʃˈʌv wˈɛn pˈʊʃ kˈʌmz tə ʃˈʌv/
idiom informal

When action is necessary in crisis

When there is no choice but to act because things are serious.

نمونه‌ها
  • When push comes to shove, we will help you.
  • If push comes to shove, we can borrow some money.

push ahead

1
/pˈʊʃ əhˈɛd/
phrasal verb

Continue despite obstacles

To keep doing something even if it is hard or slow.

نمونه‌ها
  • We decided to push ahead with our plans despite the bad weather.
  • They are pushing ahead on construction of the new bridge.

push for

1
/pˈʊʃ fɚ/
phrasal verb

Work hard toward a goal

To try very hard to make something happen or be done.

نمونه‌ها
  • The union is pushing for higher wages.
  • She is pushing for changes in the law.

push through

1
/pˈʊʃ θɹˈu/
phrasal verb

Complete despite problems

To finish something even if it is hard or there are problems.

نمونه‌ها
  • He pushed through his illness to finish the match.
  • The bill was pushed through parliament quickly.

push someone's buttons

1
/pˈʊʃ sˈʌmwˌʌnz bˈʌtənz/
idiom informal

Provoke someone's reaction on purpose

To do things that you know will make someone angry or upset.

نمونه‌ها
  • Stop pushing my buttons—you're making me mad!
  • She knows how to push his buttons and make him mad.
  • He knows exactly how to push her buttons.
  • Don't push my buttons today—I'm already stressed.

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