realist
gb/ɹˈiəlɪst/ us/ɹˈiəlɪst/
B2
انگلیسی
realista, reális, filozófiai realista, politikai realista
اسم
B2
1
realista
B2
الگوی کاربرد:
a realist; [someone] is a realist; the realist in [someone]
As a realist, she budgeted for delays instead of assuming everything would go perfectly.
Mivel realista volt, a költségvetésben a csúszásokkal is számolt, ahelyett hogy azt feltételezte volna, minden tökéletesen fog menni.
The realist in him knew the project would take longer than two weeks.
A realista énje tudta, hogy a projekt tovább fog tartani két hétnél.
He’s not pessimistic—he’s a realist who wants a workable plan.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
My sister is a realist and plans carefully.
A nővérem realista, és gondosan tervez.
Be a realist about the time you need.
Légy realista azzal kapcsolatban, mennyi időre van szükséged.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often confuse the noun realist (a person) with the adjective realistic (describing a plan or idea).
معنی
practical person who accepts reality
ترکیبهای رایج
a realist about [something]
|be a realist
|a complete realist
|a natural realist
|a realist at heart
|the realist in me
|a realist view
|a realist perspective
|a realist assessment
|pragmatic realist
هممعنیها
pragmatist (Emphasizes practical decisions and results.)
|
practical person (More general and less formal.)
|
down-to-earth person (Suggests sensible thinking and no fantasy.)
متضادها
idealist (Focuses on ideals rather than practical reality.)
|
dreamer (Thinks more about hopes and fantasies than facts.)
موضوعها
personality
|daily_life
|thinking
تعریف
A realist is someone who is practical and sees situations as they really are.
A person who thinks and acts in a practical way, accepting things as they are rather than imagining ideal or unlikely outcomes.
B2
2
reális
B1
الگوی کاربرد:
a realist approach/plan/assessment; be realist about [something]
We need a realist timeline if we want the team to deliver good work.
Reális időtervre van szükségünk, ha azt akarjuk, hogy a csapat jó munkát végezzen.
Her report takes a realist view of what the city can afford.
A jelentése reális képet ad arról, mit engedhet meg magának a város.
Try to be more realist about your chances of getting a refund.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
We made a realist plan for the trip.
Reális tervet készítettünk az útra.
Set realist goals for this week.
Tűzz ki reális célokat erre a hétre.
اشتباه رایج:
In American English, realistic is often more common than realist in this adjective sense; learners may overuse realist where realistic sounds more natural.
معنی
practical rather than idealistic
ترکیبهای رایج
a realist approach
|a realist plan
|a realist goal
|a realist assessment
|a realist appraisal
|a realist view
|a realist policy
|a realist budget
|a realist timeline
|a realist expectation
هممعنیها
pragmatic (Often used for solutions and decision-making.)
|
practical (Simple, everyday word for workable ideas.)
|
realistic (Most common adjective for ‘based on reality’.)
متضادها
idealistic (Based on ideals rather than what is likely.)
|
unrealistic (Not possible or not reasonable in the real world.)
موضوعها
thinking
|work
|planning
تعریف
A realist plan or view is practical and based on real facts.
Based on a practical view of what is possible and likely, rather than on ideals or wishful thinking.
اسم
C1
3
realista
B2
الگوی کاربرد:
a realist; a realist painter/novelist
She studied the work of nineteenth-century realists in France.
A franciaországi 19. századi realisták műveit tanulmányozta.
The novel is often praised for being written like a realist’s account of ordinary life.
A regényt gyakran azért dicsérik, mert úgy hat, mintha egy realista számolt volna be a hétköznapi életről.
As a realist painter, he focused on everyday scenes rather than mythological subjects.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
He is a realist painter.
Ő realista festő.
I like realist stories about daily life.
Szeretem a mindennapi életről szóló realista történeteket.
معنی
artist or writer in Realism
ترکیبهای رایج
a realist painter
|a realist novelist
|a realist writer
|a realist artist
|French realists
|a realist tradition
|a realist style
|realist fiction
|realist painting
|realist detail
هممعنیها
naturalist (Often suggests an even more detailed or harsher depiction of reality.)
|
representational artist (Broader term for art that depicts recognizable subjects.)
متضادها
romantic (Emphasizes emotion and idealization rather than everyday reality.)
|
abstract artist (Does not aim to depict reality directly.)
موضوعها
art
|literature
|culture
تعریف
A realist is an artist or writer who shows life as it really is.
An artist or writer who represents people and events in an accurate, lifelike way, especially as part of the Realism movement in art or literature.
اسم
C1
TECHNICAL
4
الگوی کاربرد:
a realist about [something] (in philosophy); a moral/scientific realist
As a scientific realist, she argues that successful theories describe real features of the world.
Tudományos realistaként azzal érvel, hogy a sikeres elméletek a világ valós sajátosságait írják le.
The seminar contrasted the realist and anti-realist positions on truth.
A szeminárium az igazságról vallott realista és antirealista álláspontokat vetette össze.
He calls himself a moral realist because he believes some actions are objectively wrong.
معنی
person who supports philosophical realism
ترکیبهای رایج
a philosophical realist
|a scientific realist
|a moral realist
|a realist position
|realist metaphysics
|realist theory
|realist arguments
|a realist claim
|realists and anti-realists
|a realist view of truth
هممعنیها
objectivist (Often stresses mind-independent facts or values; not identical in all contexts.)
متضادها
anti-realist (Denies or questions mind-independent existence or truth in the relevant domain.)
|
idealist (In philosophy, treats mind or ideas as fundamental (varies by tradition).)
موضوعها
philosophy
|education
تعریف
In philosophy, a realist believes some things are real even if nobody thinks about them.
A person who believes that some things (such as the external world, objects, or truths) exist independently of how humans think about or perceive them.
اسم
C1
TECHNICAL
5
الگوی کاربرد:
a realist; a realist on foreign policy; realists argue that [clause]
The realist argued that the treaty would fail without strong enforcement.
A politikai realista azzal érvelt, hogy a szerződés erős kikényszerítés nélkül kudarcot vallana.
Realists in international relations focus on power and security concerns.
A nemzetközi kapcsolatok realista irányzatának képviselői a hatalmi és biztonsági szempontokra összpontosítanak.
She’s a realist on foreign policy and doubts that goodwill alone prevents conflict.
معنی
advocate of power-based politics
ترکیبهای رایج
a foreign-policy realist
|a realist strategist
|a realist view of geopolitics
|realist analysis
|realist thinkers
|realists argue that
|a realist framework
|realist assumptions
|realist school
|realist approach to diplomacy
هممعنیها
realpolitik advocate (Often implies a hard-nosed, interest-based approach; more loaded term.)
متضادها
idealist (Emphasizes values and ideals in foreign policy.)
|
utopian (Suggests unrealistic idealism about political outcomes.)
موضوعها
politics
|international_relations
تعریف
In politics, a realist thinks countries act mainly to protect power and security.
A person who believes that politics, especially international relations, is mainly driven by power, security, and national interest rather than ideals.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
realist
IPA
GB/ɹˈiəlɪst/
US/ɹˈiəlɪst/
هجاها و تکیه
real - ist (۲ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (real)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: realist
- Plural: realists
عبارتها
be a realist
1/bˈi ə ɹˈiəlɪst/
fixed phrase
act in a practical way
If you tell someone to be a realist, you want them to think practically.
نمونهها
- Be a realist—there’s no way we can finish all of this today.
- I’m trying to be a realist about how much we can save each month.
- He told her to be a realist about the costs before signing the contract.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Be a realist about your budget.
- Try to be a realist.
hard-nosed realist
1/hˈɑɹd nˈoʊzd ɹˈiəlɪst/
fixed phrase
very tough practical person
A hard-nosed realist is practical and not easily moved by emotion.
نمونهها
- She’s a hard-nosed realist who won’t approve the project without clear numbers.
- As a hard-nosed realist, he warned that the plan depended on too many assumptions.
- They hired a hard-nosed realist to cut costs and simplify operations.
political realist
1/pəlˈɪtɪkəl ɹˈiəlɪst/
fixed phrase
power-focused political thinker
A political realist believes politics is mainly about power and interests.
نمونهها
- As a political realist, she doubted that speeches alone would change policy.
- The minister is seen as a political realist who focuses on what can pass in parliament.
- Political realists argue that national interest often outweighs moral goals.
social realist
1/sˈoʊʃəl ɹˈiəlɪst/
fixed phrase
artist focused on social reality
A social realist shows real life, especially social problems.
نمونهها
- The director is known as a social realist who films working-class neighborhoods.
- Her novels are social realist, focusing on housing, debt, and insecure jobs.
- The exhibition includes several social realist paintings from the 1930s.