ref
gb/ɹˈɛf/ us/ɹˈɛf/
B1
انگلیسی
~ 3500
utal, említ, megnéz, irányít, ajánl, beutal
فعل
B1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
to refer to [something/someone]
She often refers to her childhood in her stories.
A történeteiben gyakran utal a gyerekkorára.
Please refer to the instructions before starting the machine.
Kérjük, a gép elindítása előtt olvassa el az utasításokat.
In his speech, he referred to the recent changes in policy.
The article refers to several scientific studies.
He referred to her as his mentor.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I will refer to the map for directions.
Megnézem a térképet, hogy merre kell mennem.
Please refer to the notes before the test.
Kérlek, nézd át a jegyzeteket a dolgozat előtt.
He referred to his teacher in his talk.
The letter refers to your last payment.
We refer to our dog as 'Buddy'.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'refer' with 'prefer'. 'Refer' means to talk about or direct someone’s attention, while 'prefer' means to like something more.
معنی
To mention or direct attention to
ترکیبهای رایج
refer to a book
|refer to a report
|refer to an example
|refer to a case
|refer to a source
هممعنیها
mention (More general and common; simply saying something without necessarily directing attention formally.)
|
cite (Often used in academic or formal contexts when referring to written sources.)
متضادها
ignore (To deliberately not mention or pay attention to something.)
موضوعها
communication
|language
|daily life
|education
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
To talk about or point to something so someone notices it.
To mention, point out, or direct someone’s attention to something.
فعل
B1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
to refer [someone] to [someone/something]
The doctor referred her to a cardiologist.
Az orvos beutalta őt egy kardiológushoz.
Our teacher referred us to a helpful website.
A tanárunk ajánlott nekünk egy hasznos weboldalt.
The lawyer referred me to a colleague who specializes in that area.
We refer all technical issues to our IT department.
He was referred to counseling services by his manager.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The doctor referred me to another doctor.
Az orvos beutalt egy másik orvoshoz.
She referred him to the library for more books.
A könyvtárba irányította, hogy több könyvet találjon.
The teacher referred us to the school counselor.
He referred me to his friend for help.
They referred her to the job center.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'refer' with 'transfer'. 'Refer' means sending someone for help or advice, while 'transfer' often means physically moving them or their call.
معنی
To send someone to another person or place for help
ترکیبهای رایج
refer a patient
|refer a client
|refer someone to a specialist
|refer a case
|refer someone for treatment
هممعنیها
direct (General term for telling someone where to go for help or information.)
|
recommend (Suggesting a specific person or service, often based on positive opinion.)
متضادها
withhold (To not send or direct someone to a source of help when needed.)
موضوعها
healthcare
|services
|business
|health
|communication
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
To tell someone to go to another person or place for help or information.
To direct someone to another person, organization, or source for information, advice, or treatment.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
ref
IPA
GB/ɹˈɛf/
US/ɹˈɛf/
هجاها و تکیه
ref (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (ref)
صورتهای واژه
Verb
- Base: ref
- 3rd Person Singular: refs
- Present Participle: reffing
- Past: reffed
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
refs
verb
reffing
verb
reffed
verb
Core family
referee
noun B1
نکتههای کلیدی
- Irregular present participle: reffing Verb
- Irregular past: reffed Verb
عبارتها
refer someone to someone/something
1/ɹɪfˈɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn tə sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Send someone for help or information
To tell someone to go see another person or place for help.
نمونهها
- The nurse referred me to the specialist.
- He referred her to an online guide for more details.
refer back to
1/ɹɪfˈɚ bˈæk tə/
phrasal verb
Return attention to earlier point
To talk about something again that you said before.
نمونهها
- Let me refer back to my earlier point about safety.
- I’d like to refer back to the first question you asked.
- She referred back to the previous meeting's notes.
- She referred back to her earlier statement for clarification.