Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی - مجاری

relapse

gb/ɹilˈæps/ us/ɹilˈæps/
B2 انگلیسی
visszaesés, visszaesik, kiújulás, kiújul, visszasüllyed
اسم B2
1
visszaesés B2
الگوی کاربرد:
a relapse (into [substance/behavior]); a relapse after [time period]
After six months of sobriety, he had a relapse and started drinking again.
Hat hónap józanság után visszaesett, és újra inni kezdett.
Her therapist helped her make a plan to reduce the risk of relapse.
A terapeutája segített neki tervet készíteni, hogy csökkentse a visszaesés kockázatát.
The program focuses on relapse prevention and long-term support.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He had a relapse last week.
Múlt héten volt egy visszaesése.
She is afraid of relapse.
Fél a visszaeséstől.
اشتباه رایج:
Avoid saying "a relapse back"; "relapse" already means returning.
معنی
return to addiction after quitting
ترکیب‌های رایج
have a relapse |suffer a relapse |a relapse into drinking |a relapse into drug use |relapse prevention |risk of relapse |relapse triggers |a relapse episode |relapse rates |prevent relapse
هم‌معنی‌ها
backslide (Often suggests returning to a bad habit after progress.) | return to using (More explicit and informal; common in addiction contexts.)
متضادها
recovery (Ongoing improvement and staying free of the addiction.) | sobriety (State of not using alcohol/drugs.)
موضوع‌ها
health |addiction |mental_health
تعریف

When someone starts an addiction again after stopping.

A return to using alcohol or drugs, or to another addictive behavior, after a period of stopping or improvement.

فعل B2
2
visszaesik B2
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] relapses (into [substance/behavior]); [someone] relapses after [time period]
Many people relapse at least once before they stop for good.
Sokan legalább egyszer visszaesnek, mielőtt végleg abbahagynák.
He relapsed into drug use after losing his job.
Az állása elvesztése után visszaesett a drogozásba.
She worried she might relapse if she went back to the same group of friends.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He relapsed into drinking.
Visszaesett az ivásba.
She does not want to relapse.
Nem akar visszaesni.
اشتباه رایج:
Use "relapse" (not "relapse back"). Use "relapse into" for the specific behavior: "relapse into drinking."
معنی
start using again after quitting
ترکیب‌های رایج
relapse into drinking |relapse into drug use |relapse into gambling |relapse after treatment |relapse after rehab |relapse during recovery |relapse quickly |relapse again |relapse under stress |relapse following a trigger
هم‌معنی‌ها
backslide (More general; can sound moralizing or judgmental in some contexts.)
متضادها
recover (To return to health or stable improvement rather than reverting.) | stay sober (Specifically not returning to alcohol/drug use.)
موضوع‌ها
health |addiction |mental_health
تعریف

To start an addiction again after stopping.

To start using alcohol or drugs again, or to restart an addictive behavior, after a period of stopping.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
3
kiújulás C1
visszaesés B2
الگوی کاربرد:
a relapse of [disease]; a relapse in [symptoms]
The doctor warned that there is a chance of relapse after the course of antibiotics.
Az orvos figyelmeztetett, hogy az antibiotikumkúra után fennáll a betegség kiújulásának esélye.
After a year in remission, she experienced a relapse of her symptoms.
Egy év tünetmentesség után kiújultak a tünetei.
They adjusted the medication to reduce the risk of relapse.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He had a relapse after the treatment.
A kezelés után kiújult a betegsége.
Her illness went away, but it came back in a relapse.
A betegsége elmúlt, de aztán kiújult.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse with "collapse" (suddenly fall down). A relapse is a return of symptoms.
معنی
return of illness after improvement
ترکیب‌های رایج
a relapse of cancer |a relapse of depression |a relapse in symptoms |a relapse after treatment |in remission and then relapse |a sudden relapse |a relapse occurs |relapse risk |relapse rates |signs of relapse
هم‌معنی‌ها
return (General word; less precise than 'relapse' in medical contexts.) | recurrence (More formal/medical; emphasizes the disease coming back.)
متضادها
remission (A period when symptoms are reduced or absent.) | recovery (Improvement rather than a return of illness.)
موضوع‌ها
health |medicine
تعریف

When an illness comes back after getting better.

The return of a disease or its symptoms after a period of improvement.

فعل C1 TECHNICAL
4
kiújul C1
visszaesik B2
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone] relapses; [symptoms/disease] relapse(s)
If you stop the medication too soon, the infection may relapse.
Ha túl korán abbahagyja a gyógyszert, a fertőzés kiújulhat.
He improved for a few days and then relapsed with a high fever.
Néhány napig jobban volt, aztán magas lázzal visszaesett.
Some patients relapse within the first year after treatment.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
She got better but then relapsed.
Jobban lett, de aztán visszaesett.
The symptoms relapsed after a week.
Egy hét után a tünetek kiújultak.
اشتباه رایج:
Use "relapse" for returning symptoms; use "get worse" for gradual worsening without a clear recovery period.
معنی
become ill again after improvement
ترکیب‌های رایج
relapse after surgery |relapse after treatment |relapse within weeks |relapse with symptoms |relapse badly |relapse suddenly |patients relapse |symptoms relapse |the disease relapsed |relapse repeatedly
هم‌معنی‌ها
return (Less specific; does not clearly imply prior improvement.) | recur (More formal; often used for symptoms or conditions.)
متضادها
recover (To improve rather than have symptoms return.) | go into remission (To enter a period with reduced/absent symptoms.)
موضوع‌ها
health |medicine
تعریف

To get sick again after getting better.

To become ill again, or for symptoms to return, after a period of improvement.

فعل C1
5
visszaesik B2
visszasüllyed C1
الگوی کاربرد:
[someone/something] relapses (into [bad habit/state])
After a few productive weeks, he relapsed into procrastination.
Néhány eredményes hét után újra halogatni kezdett.
The country seemed to relapse into instability after the election.
A választások után az ország mintha újra instabilitásba süllyedt volna.
She promised herself she wouldn’t relapse into negative self-talk.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I relapsed into my old habits.
Visszaestem a régi szokásaimba.
He relapsed into procrastination.
Visszaesett a halogatásba.
اشتباه رایج:
This sense is broader than addiction/health but still often uses "into" (e.g., "relapse into old habits").
معنی
fall back into old bad habits
ترکیب‌های رایج
relapse into old habits |relapse into violence |relapse into pessimism |relapse into debt |relapse into chaos |relapse into silence |relapse into a pattern |relapse under pressure |relapse after progress |relapse again
هم‌معنی‌ها
slip back (More informal and less clinical.) | revert (More formal; focuses on returning to an earlier state.)
متضادها
improve (To get better rather than return to a worse state.) | progress (Forward movement instead of going back.)
موضوع‌ها
daily_life |habits |emotions
تعریف

To go back to a bad habit after improving.

To return to an earlier, usually worse, behavior, situation, or standard after making progress.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
relapse
IPA
GB/ɹilˈæps/
US/ɹilˈæps/
هجاها و تکیه
re - lapse (۲ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lapse)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: relapse
  • Plural: relapses
Verb
  • Base: relapse
  • 3rd Person Singular: relapses
  • Present Participle: relapsing
  • Past: relapsed
عبارت‌ها

have a relapse

1
/hˈæv ə ɹilˈæps/
fixed phrase

experience a relapse

To get worse again after getting better.

نمونه‌ها
  • She had a relapse and needed to restart treatment.
  • He had a relapse after three months of sobriety.
  • If you have a relapse, contact your doctor right away.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He had a relapse.
  • She had a relapse last month.

relapse into [something]

1
/ɹilˈæps ˈɪntu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb

return to a bad state

To go back to a bad habit or problem.

نمونه‌ها
  • He relapsed into drinking after a stressful week at work.
  • Without support, she quickly relapsed into her old routine.
  • The talks broke down, and the region relapsed into violence.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He relapsed into smoking.
  • I don’t want to relapse into old habits.

relapse prevention

1
/ɹilˈæps pɹivˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase

strategies to avoid relapse

Plans and skills to stop relapse.

نمونه‌ها
  • The course teaches relapse prevention skills for high-risk situations.
  • Relapse prevention often includes therapy, routines, and social support.
  • They created a relapse prevention plan before leaving rehab.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We made a relapse prevention plan.

relapse rate

1
/ɹilˈæps ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase technical

frequency of relapses in a group

How often relapse happens in a group.

نمونه‌ها
  • The new treatment reduced the relapse rate by nearly 20%.
  • Researchers tracked relapse rates among patients for two years.
  • Relapse rate was higher in the group that stopped medication early.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The relapse rate is high.

suffer a relapse

1
/sˈʌfɚ ə ɹilˈæps/
fixed phrase formal

relapse (more formal phrasing)

To have a relapse (formal).

نمونه‌ها
  • He suffered a relapse and was admitted to the hospital.
  • Several patients suffered relapses during the winter.
  • The report notes that she suffered a relapse shortly after discharge.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • He suffered a relapse.
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