انگلیسی - مجاری

root

gb/ɹˈut/ us/ɹˈut/
A2 انگلیسی
~ 2100
gyökér, alapvető ok, szótő, meggyökerezik, gyökeret ereszt, gyökerezik, kotorászik, turkál
اسم A2
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] has deep roots
The tree's roots spread wide beneath the soil.
A fa gyökerei messzire szétterjednek a föld alatt.
Carrots are edible roots.
A sárgarépa ehető gyökér.
Strong roots help the plant survive strong winds.
The gardener trimmed the roots before replanting.
Some plants develop thick roots to store food.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The tree has long roots.
A fának hosszú gyökerei vannak.
Carrots grow as roots.
A sárgarépa gyökérként fejlődik.
Roots take water from the soil.
We cut the roots before planting again.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'root' with 'route' due to similar pronunciation in some accents.
معنی
Underground part of a plant
ترکیب‌های رایج
deep roots |shallow roots |root system |pull up roots
هم‌معنی‌ها
rhizome (More technical botanical term; not interchangeable in all contexts)
متضادها
shoot (The part of a plant that grows above ground, opposite to the root)
موضوع‌ها
nature |biology |gardening
تعریف

The part of a plant under the ground that takes in water and food.

The part of a plant, usually underground, that anchors it and absorbs water and nutrients from the soil.

اسم B1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
the root of [something]
We must address the root cause of poverty.
A szegénység alapvető okát kell kezelnünk.
Jealousy was at the root of their argument.
A vitájuk gyökere a féltékenység volt.
The root of the problem is poor communication.
Scientists are studying the root causes of climate change.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The root of the problem is money.
A probléma gyökere a pénz.
We found the root cause of the fire.
Megtaláltuk a tűz kiváltó okát.
Bad planning is the root of many problems.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'root' in this sense with 'reason', though 'root' suggests a deeper, more fundamental cause.
معنی
Origin or cause of something
ترکیب‌های رایج
root cause |root problem |get to the root
هم‌معنی‌ها
origin (General term for where something begins; may be less analytical)
متضادها
result (An outcome that follows from a cause, rather than the cause itself)
موضوع‌ها
ideas |problem-solving |core_vocabulary
تعریف

The main reason or beginning of something.

The fundamental source or reason for something, especially a problem or situation.

اسم B2
3
'Act' is the root of 'action'.
Az „act” az „action” szótöve.
Many English words have Latin roots.
Sok angol szónak latin gyökerei vannak.
Understanding word roots can help you guess meanings.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
'Happy' is the root of 'unhappy'.
A „happy” az „unhappy” szótöve.
Many words come from Latin roots.
Sok szó latin gyökerekből ered.
Learn the root to know the meaning.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'root' with 'route' when spoken, or with 'base' without understanding the linguistic nuance.
معنی
Base form of a word
ترکیب‌های رایج
word root |Latin root |Greek root
هم‌معنی‌ها
stem (In linguistics, can mean a slightly broader category than 'root')
موضوع‌ها
language |linguistics |education |communication
تعریف

The main part of a word that gives its basic meaning.

The most basic form of a word, from which other words are formed by adding prefixes or suffixes.

فعل B2
4
الگوی کاربرد:
to root [something] in [something]
The plant rooted quickly in the new soil.
A növény gyorsan gyökeret eresztett az új talajban.
These traditions are rooted in ancient history.
Ezek a hagyományok a régmúltban gyökereznek.
She rooted her beliefs in personal experience.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The tree rooted in the garden.
A fa gyökeret eresztett a kertben.
This custom is rooted in history.
Ez a szokás a történelemben gyökerezik.
He rooted his ideas in facts.
معنی
To establish firmly in place or habit
ترکیب‌های رایج
root deeply |root firmly |root tradition
هم‌معنی‌ها
embed (Implies fixing deeply but not necessarily with growth)
متضادها
uproot (To remove completely from where it is fixed)
موضوع‌ها
growth |development |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To make something strong and lasting in place or in someone's mind.

To cause to grow or develop deeply and firmly, either physically in the ground or figuratively in habits or beliefs.

فعل B1 INFORMAL
5
الگوی کاربرد:
to root through [something] for [something]
She rooted through her purse for her keys.
A táskájában kotorászott a kulcsai után.
He rooted around in the fridge for a snack.
A hűtőben kotorászott valami harapnivaló után.
I rooted through old boxes in the attic.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I rooted through my bag for my phone.
A táskámban kotorásztam a telefonom után.
He rooted around in the desk for a pen.
Az íróasztal fiókjában kotorászott egy toll után.
She rooted through her clothes for a shirt.
معنی
Search by moving things around
ترکیب‌های رایج
root through a drawer |root around in a bag
هم‌معنی‌ها
rummage (Very similar meaning; slightly more formal)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |daily_life
تعریف

To look for something by moving things around and making a mess.

To look for something by turning things over or pushing things aside, often in a messy way.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
root
IPA
GB/ɹˈut/
US/ɹˈut/
هجاها و تکیه
root (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (root)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: root
  • Plural: roots
Verb
  • Base: root
  • 3rd Person Singular: roots
  • Present Participle: rooting
  • Past: rooted
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
roots noun rooting verb rooted verb
Negative and opposite forms
rootless adjective uproot verb
Advanced or less common
rootlessness noun
عبارت‌ها

at the root of

1
/ˈæt ðə ɹˈut əv/
fixed phrase

Main cause or origin of something

Being the main reason why something happens.

نمونه‌ها
  • Lack of trust is at the root of their problems.
  • At the root of this issue is poor planning.

put down roots

1
/pˈʊt dˈaʊn ɹˈuts/
idiom

Settle and become established somewhere

To start living in one place and plan to stay there for a long time.

نمونه‌ها
  • After moving many times, they finally put down roots in a small town.
  • She put down roots near her family.

root for

1
/ɹˈut fɚ/
phrasal verb informal

Support someone or something to succeed

To show that you want someone or something to win or succeed.

نمونه‌ها
  • I'm rooting for you to get the job!
  • We rooted for our team during the game.

take root

1
/tˈeɪk ɹˈut/
idiom

Begin to grow or become established

To start to grow or to become fixed and accepted.

نمونه‌ها
  • New ideas take root quickly in this community.
  • We hope our project will take root and expand.

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