roster
gb/ɹˈɑstɚ/ us/ɹˈɑstɚ/
B2
انگلیسی
~ 7700
névsor, névjegyzék, beosztás, munkabeosztás, beoszt
اسم
B2
1
névsor
A2
névjegyzék
B2
الگوی کاربرد:
a roster of [people] / on the roster
The coach posted the team roster on the locker room door.
Az edző kifüggesztette a csapat névsorát az öltöző ajtajára.
Our agency has an impressive roster of international clients.
Az ügynökségünknek lenyűgöző nemzetközi ügyféllistája van.
Only students whose names are on the roster will be allowed into the exam room.
The festival announced its full roster of bands for the summer.
New volunteers will be added to the roster after orientation.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The teacher checked the class roster before starting the test.
A tanár ellenőrizte az osztály névsorát, mielőtt elkezdte a dolgozatot.
Her name is not on the roster, so she cannot join the trip.
A neve nincs rajta a névsoron, ezért nem vehet részt a kiránduláson.
The club keeps a roster of all its members.
The manager read the roster to see who was in the group.
They added three new players to the team roster.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often use "list" for all situations and do not learn "roster". Use "roster" when the list is official and shows people who belong to a group, team, or organization, especially in sports, schools, or companies. Also, do not say *"in the roster"*; the natural phrase is "on the roster".
معنی
official list of people
ترکیبهای رایج
team roster
|company roster
|client roster
|talented roster
|maintain a roster
|add to the roster
هممعنیها
list (The most general word; does not suggest official membership or duty the way "roster" often does.)
|
lineup (Often used in sports or entertainment for the group that will perform or play, slightly more informal than "roster".)
متضادها
disorder (Suggests a lack of organized structure or listing, the opposite of an ordered roster.)
موضوعها
work
|sports
|organization
|business
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
A written or digital list of people in a group, team, or organization, usually showing who is included or has a duty.
An official or organized list of people, especially members of a group, team, or organization, often used to show who is included or responsible for something.
اسم
B2
2
beosztás
B1
الگوی کاربرد:
the [job] roster / on the roster for [day/shift]
The nurse checked the duty roster to see when her next night shift was.
A nővér megnézte a szolgálati beosztást, hogy lássa, mikor lesz a következő éjszakai műszakja.
Could you email me the new staff roster for next week?
El tudnád küldeni e-mailben az új, jövő heti személyzeti beosztást?
According to the roster, I'm on the Saturday morning shift.
The manager updated the roster after two employees called in sick.
We use an online system to manage the restaurant's weekly roster.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I looked at the roster to see my work hours.
Megnéztem a beosztást, hogy lássam, mikor dolgozom.
He is not on the roster this weekend.
Ezen a hétvégén nincs rajta a beosztáson.
The new roster starts on Monday.
Our boss makes the roster every Friday.
The hotel keeps a duty roster for the night staff.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes think "roster" always means any list of names. In workplaces, "roster" usually means the work schedule, not just a simple list of workers. In American English, "schedule" is more common; in British, Australian, and New Zealand English, "roster" and "rota" are frequent for staff planning.
معنی
work schedule of staff
ترکیبهای رایج
shift roster
|duty roster
|weekly roster
|staff roster
|draw up a roster
|check the roster
هممعنیها
schedule (More general and widely used; not limited to workers and duties, while "roster" often focuses on staffing.)
|
rota (Common in British English for a rotating duty schedule; similar meaning but more specific to rotation.)
متضادها
unscheduled (Describes work that has no fixed times or planned duty list, opposite of being placed on a roster.)
موضوعها
work
|business
|daily life
|time
تعریف
A table or list that tells which workers must work at what times or on which days.
A schedule that shows which employees are working at particular times or on particular days.
فعل
C1
3
beoszt
B1
الگوی کاربرد:
to roster [someone] [on/off] for [time/duty]
We always roster extra staff on during public holidays.
Munkaszüneti napokon mindig plusz személyzetet osztunk be.
The manager forgot to roster me for any shifts next week.
A vezető elfelejtett beosztani a jövő hétre, egyetlen műszakra sem.
Nurses are rostered on for twelve-hour shifts this month.
He was rostered off on Sunday, so he could attend the wedding.
Can you roster two more people on for the evening shift?
نمونههای زبانآموزی
They roster two workers on every night.
Minden éjszakára két dolgozót osztanak be.
My boss rostered me on for the weekend.
A főnököm beosztott a hétvégére.
She was rostered off yesterday, so she stayed at home.
We roster new staff with older staff to help them.
The company will roster more people during the busy season.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes say *"roster someone to"* without a time or duty, but natural English usually includes a time or shift (e.g., "roster her on for the morning shift"). Also, "roster" as a verb is more common in British, Australian, and New Zealand English; American English speakers more often say "schedule" or "put on the schedule."
معنی
put someone on a schedule
ترکیبهای رایج
roster staff
|roster employees
|roster someone on
|roster someone off
|fairly rostered
|properly rostered
هممعنیها
schedule (Very close in meaning; more common in American English and used for many types of planning, not only staff duties.)
|
assign (More general; means to give a task or role, without necessarily putting it on a time-based work schedule.)
متضادها
remove (To take someone off a duty or schedule, the opposite of adding or rostering them.)
موضوعها
work
|business
|organization
|time
تعریف
To decide that a person will work or do a duty at a certain time and write their name on the schedule.
To place someone on a work or duty schedule for a particular time or task.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
roster
IPA
GB/ɹˈɑstɚ/
US/ɹˈɑstɚ/
هجاها و تکیه
roster (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (roster)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: roster
- Plural: rosters
Verb
- Base: roster
- 3rd Person Singular: rosters
- Present Participle: rostering
- Past: rostered
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
rosters
noun
rostering
verb
rostered
verb
Related words
rota
noun
schedule
noun A2
عبارتها
duty roster
1/dˈuti ɹˈɑstɚ/
fixed phrase
list of assigned duties and shifts
A list that shows which people must do certain jobs or tasks at set times.
نمونهها
- The soldiers checked the duty roster posted on the wall.
- Please add my name to the duty roster for Friday nights.
final roster
1/fˈaɪnəl ɹˈɑstɚ/
fixed phrase
completed official list of members
The finished official list of players or members after all decisions and cuts are made.
نمونهها
- The coach announced the final roster just before the first game.
- The company will publish the final roster of speakers next week.
full roster
1/fˈʊl ɹˈɑstɚ/
fixed phrase
all spots on list are filled
A list where all places are taken, with no more room for new members or staff.
نمونهها
- We already have a full roster of volunteers for Saturday’s event.
- The team has a full roster and cannot sign any more players.
make the roster
1/mˈeɪk ðə ɹˈɑstɚ/
fixed phrase
be selected for the team list
To be chosen and added to the official list of players or members for a team or group.
نمونهها
- She worked hard all summer to make the roster for the varsity team.
- Several rookies are trying to make the roster before the season starts.
on the roster
1/ˈɔn ðə ɹˈɑstɚ/
fixed phrase
officially listed as a member
To be officially included as a member of a team, group, or staff list.
نمونهها
- He’s finally on the roster for the national team this year.
- Only volunteers who are on the roster can enter the secure area.
roster spot
1/ɹˈɑstɚ spˈɑt/
fixed phrase
a single place on the roster
One place on a team’s or group’s official list that a person can fill.
نمونهها
- He’s fighting for the last roster spot on the basketball team.
- The club saved a roster spot in case a star player becomes available.
shift roster
1/ʃˈɪft ɹˈɑstɚ/
fixed phrase
schedule of work shifts
A schedule that shows which workers do which work periods, like morning, evening, or night.
نمونهها
- The hospital uses software to manage its complex shift roster.
- I printed the new shift roster so everyone can see their hours.
starting roster
1/stˈɑɹtɪŋ ɹˈɑstɚ/
fixed phrase
players who start the game
The group of players on a team who will begin the game or season on the field or court.
نمونهها
- Injuries forced the coach to change his starting roster.
- She earned a place on the starting roster after a strong pre-season.