انگلیسی - مجاری

secession

gb/sɪsˈɛʃən/ us/sɪsˈɛʃən/
C1 انگلیسی
elszakadás, a déli államok elszakadása
اسم C1 FORMAL
1
الگوی کاربرد:
secession from [a country/union/organization]; [region]'s secession; the secession of [a state/region]
The region's leaders called for secession after years of disputes with the central government.
A régió vezetői a központi kormánnyal folytatott évekig tartó viták után elszakadást követeltek.
The constitution does not clearly allow secession from the federation.
Az alkotmány nem teszi egyértelműen lehetővé a föderációból való elszakadást.
A peaceful secession would require negotiations over borders, debt, and citizenship.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The island voted for secession from the country.
A sziget az országtól való elszakadásra szavazott.
Secession means leaving a larger political group.
Az elszakadás azt jelenti, hogy valaki kilép egy nagyobb politikai egységből.
اشتباه رایج:
Do not confuse secession with succession, which means following in order or inheriting a position, or with cession, which means giving up territory.
معنی
Formal withdrawal from a union
ترکیب‌های رایج
secession movement |secession referendum |secession vote |secession bid |secession attempt |secession crisis |unilateral secession |peaceful secession |legal secession |secession from the union
هم‌معنی‌ها
withdrawal (broader; can refer to leaving many kinds of groups or situations) | separation (broader and less formally political) | breakaway (more journalistic or informal, emphasizing splitting off) | independence (often names the desired result rather than the act of leaving)
متضادها
union (the state of being joined as one political unit) | unification (the act or process of becoming one unit rather than separating) | accession (formal joining of a union or agreement rather than leaving it)
موضوع‌ها
politics |government |law |international_relations
تعریف

the act of a region or group officially leaving a country, union, or organization

The formal act or process by which a state, region, or group withdraws from a larger political union or organization, especially in order to become independent.

اسم C2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
the Secession; Southern secession; the secession of the Southern states
Southern secession began after Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860.
A déli államok elszakadása Abraham Lincoln 1860-as megválasztása után kezdődött.
In U.S. history classes, students study the causes of Southern secession.
Az amerikai történelemórákon a diákok a déli államok elszakadásának okait tanulják.
The museum exhibit explains how secession led to the American Civil War.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Southern secession led to the Civil War.
A déli államok elszakadása a polgárháborúhoz vezetett.
اشتباه رایج:
This historical use is often capitalized and refers to a specific event, not every modern independence movement.
معنی
Southern states leaving the Union
ترکیب‌های رایج
Southern secession |the Secession |the secession crisis |secession winter |secession conventions |secession ordinances |Confederate secession |the secession of the Southern states
هم‌معنی‌ها
Southern secession (more explicit historical phrasing) | Confederate breakaway (descriptive and less standard as a historical term)
متضادها
Unionism (support for remaining in the United States) | preservation of the Union (the opposing political goal during the Civil War era)
موضوع‌ها
history |us_history |politics
تعریف

the historical event when Southern states left the United States before the American Civil War

The withdrawal of eleven Southern states from the United States in 1860-61, which led to the American Civil War.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
secession
IPA
GB/sɪsˈɛʃən/
US/sɪsˈɛʃən/
هجاها و تکیه
se - ces - sion (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ces)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: secession
  • Plural: secession, secessions
عبارت‌ها

right of secession

1
/ɹˈaɪt əv sɪsˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase legal

Claimed right to withdraw

the claimed right of a place or group to leave a country or union

نمونه‌ها
  • The party argues that the constitution protects a right of secession.
  • International law rarely recognizes a broad right of secession.
  • The court did not accept the province's claimed right of secession.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • They argued for a right of secession.

secession bid

1
/sɪsˈɛʃən bˈɪd/
fixed phrase

Attempt to secede

an attempt to leave a country or union

نمونه‌ها
  • The province's secession bid failed after voters rejected independence.
  • The government offered more autonomy to weaken the secession bid.
  • Opposition parties described the secession bid as illegal.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The secession bid did not succeed.

secession movement

1
/sɪsˈɛʃən mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase

Campaign to break away

a political campaign that wants a region or group to leave a larger country or union

نمونه‌ها
  • The island's secession movement gained support after the tax dispute.
  • Several parties joined the secession movement before the regional election.
  • The government opened talks with leaders of the secession movement.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • A small secession movement wants independence for the region.

secession referendum

1
/sɪsˈɛʃən ɹˌɛfɚˈɛndəm/
fixed phrase

Vote on leaving a union

a vote on whether a place should leave a country or union

نمونه‌ها
  • The regional government scheduled a secession referendum for October.
  • Courts ruled that the secession referendum could not be held without national approval.
  • Voters narrowly rejected the secession referendum.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • The province held a secession referendum.
  • People voted no in the secession referendum.

unilateral secession

1
/jˌunəlˈætɚəl sɪsˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase legal

Withdrawal without outside consent

leaving a country or union without agreement from the other side

نمونه‌ها
  • The court considered whether unilateral secession was legal.
  • Leaders abandoned plans for unilateral secession after negotiations began.
  • The constitution sets strict limits on unilateral secession.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • Unilateral secession means leaving without the country's agreement.

war of secession

1
/wˈɔɹ əv sɪsˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase formal

Name for Civil War

another, less common name for the American Civil War

نمونه‌ها
  • Some older history books call the American Civil War the War of Secession.
  • In that museum label, War of Secession refers to the conflict between the Union and the Confederacy.
  • The term War of Secession emphasizes the Southern states' break from the Union.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • War of Secession can mean the American Civil War.

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